See 勞動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "熱愛勞動" }, { "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "热爱劳动" }, { "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動人民文化宮" }, { "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动人民文化宫" } ], "glosses": [ "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-noun-RRWnUb44" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動仲裁" }, { "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动仲裁" }, { "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動關係" }, { "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动关系" } ], "glosses": [ "勞工" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-noun-L3wQwDIn" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "南非语", "lang_code": "af", "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punë" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَل" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "աշխատանք" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "əmək" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "zəhmət" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "əziyyət" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ца" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "কাজ" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "শ্রম" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "word": "အလုပ်" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "word": "လုပ်အား" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práce" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "námaha" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbejde" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "labour" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "labor" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "aherrus" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effort" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavôr" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "შრომა" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arbeit" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εργασία" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλειά" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἔργον" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "amál", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָמָל" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avodá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבוֹדָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्रम" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काम" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "munka" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinna" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "word": "laboro" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "word": "tenaga kerja" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obair" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saothar" }, { "lang": "伊斯特拉语", "lang_code": "ist", "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ろうどう, rōdō", "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "жұмыс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "еңбек" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "іс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "қызмет" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "word": "ការងារ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "北韓/朝鮮" ], "word": "로동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "жумуш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "иш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "эмгек" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "кызмат" }, { "lang": "拉登语", "lang_code": "lld", "word": "lëur" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ການທຳ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ນັກງານ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ງານ" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "അധ്വാനം" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "word": "mahi" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "хөдөлмөр" }, { "lang": "纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nah", "word": "tequiua" }, { "lang": "书面挪威语", "lang_code": "nb", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "cu", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троудъ" }, { "lang": "格拉哥里字母", "lang_code": "cu", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ" }, { "lang": "古东斯拉夫语", "lang_code": "orv", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трудъ" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "weorc" }, { "lang": "古薩克遜語", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "arƀed" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "kâr", "word": "کار" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šoğl", "word": "شغل" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oabeit" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Woakj" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "trabalho" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "labuta" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рабо́та" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saothair" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рȃд" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rȃd" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travagghiu" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavuri" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práca" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "delo" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "word": "trabajo" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "arbete" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "кор" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "шуғл" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "хезмәт" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "word": "శ్రమ" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "แรงงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "การงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "งาน" }, { "lang": "吐火罗语B", "lang_code": "txb", "word": "lāṃs" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "emek" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "zähmet" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ця" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "ئەمگەك" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "mehnat" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "ish" }, { "lang": "威尼斯语", "lang_code": "vec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laóro" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "lao động" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "勞動" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llafur" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwaith" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַרבעט" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "不勞動者不得食" }, { "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "不劳动者不得食" }, { "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動更裁新樣綺,紅燈一夜剪刀寒。" }, { "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动更裁新样绮,红灯一夜剪刀寒。" } ], "glosses": [ "幹活,操作(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-o1DNGJ2c" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "鍛鍊身體" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-T256pCCO", "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語口語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語禮貌用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語過時用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動故人龐閣老,提魚攜酒遠相尋。" }, { "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动故人庞阁老,提鱼携酒远相寻。" } ], "glosses": [ "請人動作的敬語;感謝別人為自己做事" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-7abZ5~Ra", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodo̊ng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dung" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "lau.dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "word": "勞動" }
{ "categories": [ "上古漢語動詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語動詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "熱愛勞動" }, { "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "热爱劳动" }, { "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動人民文化宮" }, { "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动人民文化宫" } ], "glosses": [ "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動仲裁" }, { "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动仲裁" }, { "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動關係" }, { "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动关系" } ], "glosses": [ "勞工" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "南非语", "lang_code": "af", "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punë" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَل" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "աշխատանք" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "əmək" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "zəhmət" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "word": "əziyyət" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ца" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "কাজ" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "শ্রম" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "word": "အလုပ်" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "word": "လုပ်အား" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práce" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "námaha" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbejde" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "labour" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "labor" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "aherrus" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effort" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavôr" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "შრომა" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arbeit" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εργασία" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλειά" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἔργον" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "amál", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָמָל" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avodá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבוֹדָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्रम" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काम" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "munka" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinna" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "word": "laboro" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "word": "tenaga kerja" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obair" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saothar" }, { "lang": "伊斯特拉语", "lang_code": "ist", "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ろうどう, rōdō", "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "жұмыс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "еңбек" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "іс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "қызмет" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "word": "ការងារ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "北韓/朝鮮" ], "word": "로동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "жумуш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "иш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "эмгек" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "кызмат" }, { "lang": "拉登语", "lang_code": "lld", "word": "lëur" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ການທຳ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ນັກງານ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "word": "ງານ" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "അധ്വാനം" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "word": "mahi" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "хөдөлмөр" }, { "lang": "纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nah", "word": "tequiua" }, { "lang": "书面挪威语", "lang_code": "nb", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "cu", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троудъ" }, { "lang": "格拉哥里字母", "lang_code": "cu", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ" }, { "lang": "古东斯拉夫语", "lang_code": "orv", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трудъ" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "weorc" }, { "lang": "古薩克遜語", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "arƀed" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "kâr", "word": "کار" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šoğl", "word": "شغل" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oabeit" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Woakj" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "trabalho" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "labuta" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рабо́та" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saothair" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рȃд" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rȃd" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travagghiu" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavuri" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práca" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "delo" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "word": "trabajo" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "arbete" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "кор" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "шуғл" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "хезмәт" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "word": "శ్రమ" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "แรงงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "การงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "word": "งาน" }, { "lang": "吐火罗语B", "lang_code": "txb", "word": "lāṃs" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "emek" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "zähmet" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ця" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "ئەمگەك" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "mehnat" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "ish" }, { "lang": "威尼斯语", "lang_code": "vec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laóro" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "lao động" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "勞動" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llafur" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwaith" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַרבעט" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語動詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語動詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "不勞動者不得食" }, { "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "不劳动者不得食" }, { "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動更裁新樣綺,紅燈一夜剪刀寒。" }, { "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动更裁新样绮,红灯一夜剪刀寒。" } ], "glosses": [ "幹活,操作(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有古舊詞義的漢語詞" ], "glosses": [ "鍛鍊身體" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語動詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語動詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的文言文詞", "漢語口語詞", "漢語禮貌用語", "漢語過時用語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動故人龐閣老,提魚攜酒遠相尋。" }, { "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动故人庞阁老,提鱼携酒远相寻。" } ], "glosses": [ "請人動作的敬語;感謝別人為自己做事" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodo̊ng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dung" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "lau.dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "word": "勞動" }
Download raw JSONL data for 勞動 meaning in 漢語 (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.