See 勞動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "熱愛勞動" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "热爱劳动" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動人民文化宮" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动人民文化宫" } ], "glosses": [ "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-noun-RRWnUb44" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動仲裁" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动仲裁" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動關係" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动关系" } ], "glosses": [ "勞工" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-noun-L3wQwDIn" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don₃" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "南非语", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punë" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَل" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "աշխատանք" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "əmək" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "zəhmət" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "əziyyət" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ца" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "কাজ" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "শ্রম" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "အလုပ်" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "လုပ်အား" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práce" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "námaha" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbejde" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labour" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labor" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "aherrus" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effort" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavôr" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "შრომა" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arbeit" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εργασία" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλειά" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἔργον" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "amál", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָמָל" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avodá", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבוֹדָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्रम" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काम" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "munka" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinna" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "laboro" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "tenaga kerja" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obair" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saothar" }, { "lang": "伊斯特拉语", "lang_code": "ist", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ろうどう, rōdō", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "жұмыс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "еңбек" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "іс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "қызмет" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ការងារ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "北韓/朝鮮" ], "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "로동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "жумуш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "иш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эмгек" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "кызмат" }, { "lang": "拉登语", "lang_code": "lld", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lëur" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ການທຳ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ນັກງານ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ງານ" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "അധ്വാനം" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "mahi" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "mn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "хөдөлмөр" }, { "lang": "纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nah", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "tequiua" }, { "lang": "书面挪威语", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "cu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троудъ" }, { "lang": "格拉哥里字母", "lang_code": "cu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ" }, { "lang": "古东斯拉夫语", "lang_code": "orv", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трудъ" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "weorc" }, { "lang": "古薩克遜語", "lang_code": "osx", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arƀed" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "kâr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "کار" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šoğl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "شغل" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oabeit" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Woakj" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "trabalho" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labuta" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рабо́та" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saothair" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рȃд" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rȃd" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travagghiu" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavuri" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práca" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "delo" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "trabajo" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arbete" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "кор" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "шуғл" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "хезмәт" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "శ్రమ" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "แรงงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "การงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "งาน" }, { "lang": "吐火罗语B", "lang_code": "txb", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lāṃs" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "emek" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "zähmet" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ця" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ئەمگەك" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "mehnat" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ish" }, { "lang": "威尼斯语", "lang_code": "vec", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laóro" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lao động" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "勞動" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llafur" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwaith" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַרבעט" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "不勞動者不得食" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "不劳动者不得食" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動更裁新樣綺,紅燈一夜剪刀寒。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动更裁新样绮,红灯一夜剪刀寒。" } ], "glosses": [ "幹活,操作(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-o1DNGJ2c" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "鍛鍊身體" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-T256pCCO", "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don₃" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語口語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語禮貌用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語過時用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動故人龐閣老,提魚攜酒遠相尋。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动故人庞阁老,提鱼携酒远相寻。" } ], "glosses": [ "請人動作的敬語;感謝別人為自己做事" ], "id": "zh-勞動-zh-verb-7abZ5~Ra", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodo̊ng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dung" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "lau.dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "word": "勞動" }
{ "categories": [ "上古漢語動詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語動詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "莆仙語動詞", "莆仙語名詞", "莆仙語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "熱愛勞動" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "rè'ài láodòng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "热爱劳动" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動人民文化宮" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动人民文化宫" } ], "glosses": [ "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動仲裁" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng zhòngcái", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动仲裁" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動關係" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "láodòng guānxì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动关系" } ], "glosses": [ "勞工" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don₃" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "南非语", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punë" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَل" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "աշխատանք" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "əmək" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "zəhmət" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "əziyyət" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ца" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "কাজ" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "শ্রম" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "အလုပ်" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "လုပ်အား" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práce" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "námaha" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbejde" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labour" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labor" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "aherrus" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effort" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavôr" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "შრომა" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arbeit" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εργασία" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλειά" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἔργον" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "amál", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָמָל" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avodá", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבוֹדָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्रम" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काम" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "munka" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinna" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "laboro" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "tenaga kerja" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obair" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saothar" }, { "lang": "伊斯特拉语", "lang_code": "ist", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ろうどう, rōdō", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "жұмыс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "еңбек" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "іс" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "қызмет" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ការងារ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "北韓/朝鮮" ], "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "로동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "жумуш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "иш" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эмгек" }, { "lang": "吉尔吉斯语", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "кызмат" }, { "lang": "拉登语", "lang_code": "lld", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lëur" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ການທຳ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ນັກງານ" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ງານ" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "kerja" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "അധ്വാനം" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "mahi" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "mn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "хөдөлмөр" }, { "lang": "纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nah", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "tequiua" }, { "lang": "书面挪威语", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "arbeid" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "cu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троудъ" }, { "lang": "格拉哥里字母", "lang_code": "cu", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ" }, { "lang": "古东斯拉夫语", "lang_code": "orv", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трудъ" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "weorc" }, { "lang": "古薩克遜語", "lang_code": "osx", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arƀed" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "kâr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "کار" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šoğl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "شغل" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oabeit" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Woakj" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "trabalho" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "labuta" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavur" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рабо́та" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saothair" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рȃд" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rȃd" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travagghiu" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavuri" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "práca" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "delo" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "trabajo" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "arbete" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "кор" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "шуғл" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "эш" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "хезмәт" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "శ్రమ" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "แรงงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "การงาน" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "งาน" }, { "lang": "吐火罗语B", "lang_code": "txb", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lāṃs" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "emek" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "iş" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "zähmet" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ця" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "труд" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ئەمگەك" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "mehnat" }, { "lang": "乌兹别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "ish" }, { "lang": "威尼斯语", "lang_code": "vec", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laóro" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "lao động" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "word": "勞動" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llafur" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwaith" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "人類創造物質或精神財富的活動", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַרבעט" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語動詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語動詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "莆仙語動詞", "莆仙語名詞", "莆仙語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "具體勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "具体劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "剩餘勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "剩余劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動人民" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动人民" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動保險" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动保险" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动力" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動合同" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动合同" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动密集型" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動專業化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动专业化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動對象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动对象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動市場" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动市场" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動布" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动布" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動強度" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动强度" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動改造" }, { "roman": "láodòng gǎizào", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动改造" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動教養" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动教养" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動日" }, { "roman": "láodòngrì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动日" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動服" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动服" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動模範" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动模范" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動權" }, { "roman": "láodòngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动权" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動法" }, { "roman": "láodòngfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動爭議" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动争议" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動生產率" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动生产率" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動節" }, { "roman": "láodòngjié", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动节" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動組合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzǔhé", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动组合" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動者" }, { "roman": "láodòngzhe", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动者" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞動階級" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳动阶级" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "勞模" }, { "roman": "láomó", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "劳模" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "家務勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "家务劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "抽象勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "抽象劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "社會必要勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "社会必要劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "腦力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "脑力劳动" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "體力勞動" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "体力劳动" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rōdō", "ruby": [ [ "労働", "ろうどう" ] ], "word": "労働" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "rodong/nodong", "word": "로동/노동(勞動)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "勞動", "word": "lao động" } ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "不勞動者不得食" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "roman": "bù láodòng zhě bù dé shí", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "不劳动者不得食" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動更裁新樣綺,紅燈一夜剪刀寒。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·王建《酬於汝錫曉雪見寄》", "roman": "Láodòng gēng cái xīnyàng qǐ, hóngdēng yīyè jiǎndāo hán.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动更裁新样绮,红灯一夜剪刀寒。" } ], "glosses": [ "幹活,操作(有時特指體力上的勞動)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有古舊詞義的漢語詞" ], "glosses": [ "鍛鍊身體" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng / lô͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "laudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "lò-thung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lò̤-dông" }, { "ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "[實際讀音:lor⁴ lorng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門", "漳州", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "泉州", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "lâu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³lau-don₃" }, { "ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "law duwngX" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/" } ], "word": "勞動" } { "categories": [ "官話動詞", "官話詞元", "帶「動」的漢語詞", "帶「勞」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "先秦古籍中表示“鍛煉身體”和“體力上的工作、苦工”的意思,文言文中則多是請人幫忙做事時的敬語。", "forms": [ { "form": "劳动", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "*勞働" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的文言文詞", "漢語口語詞", "漢語禮貌用語", "漢語過時用語" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "勞動故人龐閣老,提魚攜酒遠相尋。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "ref": "唐·白居易《病假中龐少尹攜魚酒相過》", "roman": "Láodong gùrén Páng gélǎo, tí yú xié jiǔ yuǎn xiàngxún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "劳动故人庞阁老,提鱼携酒远相寻。" } ], "glosses": [ "請人動作的敬語;感謝別人為自己做事" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "láodo̊ng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "láu-dung" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "lau.dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "лаодун (laodun)" }, { "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "lòuh duhng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "lô-tōng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "loi'dong" }, { "ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(常用)", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "word": "勞動" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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