See 保守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「保」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「守」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保㝊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "革新"
},
{
"word": "维新"
},
{
"word": "保守主义"
},
{
"word": "保守派"
},
{
"word": "保守党"
},
{
"word": "保守性"
},
{
"word": "太过"
},
{
"word": "秘密"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保衛守護。"
],
"id": "zh-保守-zh-unknown-NQx8yPX3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護；保藏。"
],
"id": "zh-保守-zh-unknown-fQNdf4c0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"保住，保持使不失去。"
],
"id": "zh-保守-zh-unknown-bqTi71qN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"特指維持舊狀態，不求改變或改進。"
],
"id": "zh-保守-zh-unknown-dgxZAaRL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-baoshou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-baoshou.ogg/Zh-baoshou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-baoshou.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pau-seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "báoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pao³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "baoshoou"
},
{
"roman": "baošou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "баошоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bóu sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bo^ˋ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bo³ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯u⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pau-seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pau^去 seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pau-seu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verschonung"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "konservativ"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtgläubig"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conservative"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hidebound"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "standpat"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "conservatif"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "защищать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "охранительный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сохранять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хранить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "держать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "консервировать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "режим"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тепла"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "守る"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "고수하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보수적이다"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bảo thủ"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「保」的漢語詞",
"帶「守」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保㝊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "革新"
},
{
"word": "维新"
},
{
"word": "保守主义"
},
{
"word": "保守派"
},
{
"word": "保守党"
},
{
"word": "保守性"
},
{
"word": "太过"
},
{
"word": "秘密"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保衛守護。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護；保藏。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保住，保持使不失去。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"特指維持舊狀態，不求改變或改進。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-baoshou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-baoshou.ogg/Zh-baoshou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-baoshou.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-保守.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pau-seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "báoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎoshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pao³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "baoshoou"
},
{
"roman": "baošou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "баошоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bóu sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "bo^ˋ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "bo³ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pó-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯u⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pau-seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pau^去 seu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pau-seu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verschonung"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "konservativ"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtgläubig"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conservative"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hidebound"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "standpat"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "conservatif"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "защищать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "охранительный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сохранять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хранить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "держать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "консервировать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "режим"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тепла"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "守る"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "고수하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보수적이다"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bảo thủ"
}
],
"word": "保守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保守 meaning in 漢語 (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.