See tenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ten-的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
},
{
"word": "compte tenu de"
},
{
"word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
},
{
"word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
},
{
"word": "se le tenir pour dit"
},
{
"word": "se tenir à carreau"
},
{
"word": "séance tenante"
},
{
"word": "s’en tenir là"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "tenir à l’œil"
},
{
"word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"word": "tenir au corps"
},
{
"word": "tenir au courant"
},
{
"word": "tenir au jus"
},
{
"word": "tenir bon"
},
{
"word": "tenir chaud"
},
{
"word": "tenir compagnie"
},
{
"word": "tenir compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir debout"
},
{
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir en échec"
},
{
"word": "tenir en grande estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haleine"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haute estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en place"
},
{
"word": "tenir en respect"
},
{
"word": "tenir la barre"
},
{
"word": "tenir la boutique"
},
{
"word": "tenir la cadence"
},
{
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"word": "tenir la distance"
},
{
"word": "tenir la dragée haute"
},
{
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"word": "tenir la route"
},
{
"word": "tenir le bon bout"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
},
{
"word": "tenir le pot droit"
},
{
"word": "tenir le rythme"
},
{
"word": "tenir les rênes"
},
{
"word": "tenir lieu"
},
{
"word": "tenir l’alcool"
},
{
"word": "tenir parole"
},
{
"word": "tenir pour acquis"
},
{
"word": "tenir rigueur"
},
{
"word": "tenir sa langue"
},
{
"word": "tenir table ouverte"
},
{
"word": "tenir tête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "聖多明戈克里奧爾法語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "tini"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 tenir，源自古法語 tenir，源自通俗拉丁語 *tenīre，源自拉丁語 tenēre，teneō (“拿着，保留”)的现在主动不定式，源自原始意大利語 *tenēō，原始印歐語 *ten- (“伸，拉”)的状态动词。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"word": "adtenir"
},
{
"word": "appartenir"
},
{
"word": "attenir"
},
{
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"word": "contretenir"
},
{
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"word": "maintenir"
},
{
"word": "obtenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tiens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿着，持有"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-2C-PTnG5",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...保留在"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-dhfLd190",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"text": "Peut-être devons-nous tenir compte de plusieurs problèmes.",
"translation": "可能我们必须考虑到多个问题。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"考虑"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-EbVDpF7M",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"留下，停留"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-UlemOWvl",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
"translation": "她抓着根下来了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓住，以...为支撑"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-KiBu~P37",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
"translation": "他站在角落。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"站着"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-Cr9r7wgL",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
"translation": "老实点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以...的方式形式"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-48SUBOqw",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Tiens-toi droit!",
"translation": "站直！或坐直！"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
"translation": "她在钢丝上一动不动。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持 （某种姿势）"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-z5g5bF21",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 à) 迷恋于，依赖于，珍视"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-8o8Jcgzi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "魁北克法語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD]):",
"text": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闲逛"
],
"id": "zh-tenir-fr-verb-Pk7rqMw7",
"raw_tags": [
"魁北克"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tenir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ten-的法語詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’impossible nul n’est tenu"
},
{
"word": "compte tenu de"
},
{
"word": "mieux vaut tenir que courir"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir qu’à bien se tenir"
},
{
"word": "qu’à cela ne tienne"
},
{
"word": "se le tenir pour dit"
},
{
"word": "se tenir à carreau"
},
{
"word": "séance tenante"
},
{
"word": "s’en tenir là"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "tenir à l’œil"
},
{
"word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"word": "tenir au corps"
},
{
"word": "tenir au courant"
},
{
"word": "tenir au jus"
},
{
"word": "tenir bon"
},
{
"word": "tenir chaud"
},
{
"word": "tenir compagnie"
},
{
"word": "tenir compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir debout"
},
{
"word": "tenir en compte"
},
{
"word": "tenir en échec"
},
{
"word": "tenir en grande estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haleine"
},
{
"word": "tenir en haute estime"
},
{
"word": "tenir en place"
},
{
"word": "tenir en respect"
},
{
"word": "tenir la barre"
},
{
"word": "tenir la boutique"
},
{
"word": "tenir la cadence"
},
{
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"word": "tenir la distance"
},
{
"word": "tenir la dragée haute"
},
{
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"word": "tenir la route"
},
{
"word": "tenir le bon bout"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tenir le haut du pavé"
},
{
"word": "tenir le pot droit"
},
{
"word": "tenir le rythme"
},
{
"word": "tenir les rênes"
},
{
"word": "tenir lieu"
},
{
"word": "tenir l’alcool"
},
{
"word": "tenir parole"
},
{
"word": "tenir pour acquis"
},
{
"word": "tenir rigueur"
},
{
"word": "tenir sa langue"
},
{
"word": "tenir table ouverte"
},
{
"word": "tenir tête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "聖多明戈克里奧爾法語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "tini"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 tenir，源自古法語 tenir，源自通俗拉丁語 *tenīre，源自拉丁語 tenēre，teneō (“拿着，保留”)的现在主动不定式，源自原始意大利語 *tenēō，原始印歐語 *ten- (“伸，拉”)的状态动词。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"word": "adtenir"
},
{
"word": "appartenir"
},
{
"word": "attenir"
},
{
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"word": "contretenir"
},
{
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"word": "maintenir"
},
{
"word": "obtenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"word": "retenir à cœur"
},
{
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"word": "tenir à"
},
{
"word": "tenir de"
},
{
"word": "tenir le coup"
},
{
"word": "tiens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"拿着，持有"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"使...保留在"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"text": "Peut-être devons-nous tenir compte de plusieurs problèmes.",
"translation": "可能我们必须考虑到多个问题。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"考虑"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"留下，停留"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有不常見詞義的法語詞",
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"text": "Elle descend en se tenant aux racines.",
"translation": "她抓着根下来了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓住，以...为支撑"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Il se tenait dans le coin.",
"translation": "他站在角落。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"站着"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Tiens-toi bien.",
"translation": "老实点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以...的方式形式"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Tiens-toi droit!",
"translation": "站直！或坐直！"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"text": "Elle se tient immobile sur la corde raide.",
"translation": "她在钢丝上一动不动。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持 （某种姿势）"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 à) 迷恋于，依赖于，珍视"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語俚語",
"法語反身動詞",
"魁北克法語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Beau Dommage, \"Le Vent d'la ville\", Passagers, Capitol Record (ST-70.055 [V], 4XL56355 [K7], CDL-56355 [CD]):",
"text": "\"J’me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil\"\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闲逛"
],
"raw_tags": [
"魁北克"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-tenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-tenir.ogg/Fr-tenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tenir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "tenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenir meaning in 法语 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 法语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.