"京城" meaning in 漢語

See 京城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA]
  1. (朝鮮日治時期)京城府,首爾舊名 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-京城-zh-name-Kq61spV0 Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA]
  1. 首都,國都 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-京城-zh-noun-KNw6TfDt Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語專有名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語專有名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話專有名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語專有名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「京」的漢語詞, 帶「城」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 東干語名詞, 東干語專有名詞, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話專有名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語專有名詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話專有名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語專有名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 上國 (shàngguó) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 上国 (shàngguó) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 京師 (jīngshī) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 京师 (jīngshī) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 京華 (jīnghuá) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 京华 (jīnghuá) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 京邑 (jīngyì) [literary], 京都 (jīngdū) [literary], 國家 (guójiā) [Traditional-Chinese, Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Simplified-Chinese, Classical-Chinese], 國都 (guódū) [Traditional-Chinese], 国都 (guódū) [Simplified-Chinese], 帝都 (dìdū), 王京 [literary], 王都 (wángdū) [formal], 皇州 (huángzhōu) [literary], 神州 (shénzhōu) [literary], 都城 (dūchéng), 都邑 (dūyì) [literary], 都門 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 都门 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 鎬京 (hàojīng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 镐京 (hàojīng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 長安 (cháng'ān) [Traditional-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 长安 (cháng'ān) [Simplified-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 首都 (shǒudū)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「城」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "gingsingz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "keijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyeongseong",
      "word": "경성(京城)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "京城",
      "word": "kinh thành"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "在現代,一個國家政治決策的中心城市稱為國都/国都 (guódū)、首都 (shǒudū),指稱行政區的中心城市用首府 (shǒufǔ)、省會/省会 (shěnghuì)。京城 (jīngchéng)、京都 (jīngdū)、京邑 (jīngyì)、都城 (dūchéng)等稱呼更常用於文言文中。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Dǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "董卓乃豺狼也,引入京城,必食人矣。",
          "translation": "董卓狠毒暴虐如豺狼,如果他進了京城,必定吃人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "15世紀晚期,金時習《李生窺牆傳》,《金鰲新話》",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛丑年紅賊據京城,王移福州。",
          "translation": "在辛丑年 [1361年],紅巾軍佔據 [朝鮮] 京城,國王逃到福州。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首都,國都"
      ],
      "id": "zh-京城-zh-noun-KNw6TfDt",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "京城",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精誠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精诚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "王京"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "wángdū",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "王都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都邑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都門"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鎬京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镐京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "长安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudū",
      "word": "首都"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「城」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(朝鮮日治時期)京城府,首爾舊名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-京城-zh-name-Kq61spV0",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "京城",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精誠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精诚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「京」的漢語詞",
    "帶「城」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語專有名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "gingsingz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "keijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyeongseong",
      "word": "경성(京城)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "京城",
      "word": "kinh thành"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "在現代,一個國家政治決策的中心城市稱為國都/国都 (guódū)、首都 (shǒudū),指稱行政區的中心城市用首府 (shǒufǔ)、省會/省会 (shěnghuì)。京城 (jīngchéng)、京都 (jīngdū)、京邑 (jīngyì)、都城 (dūchéng)等稱呼更常用於文言文中。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Dǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "董卓乃豺狼也,引入京城,必食人矣。",
          "translation": "董卓狠毒暴虐如豺狼,如果他進了京城,必定吃人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "15世紀晚期,金時習《李生窺牆傳》,《金鰲新話》",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛丑年紅賊據京城,王移福州。",
          "translation": "在辛丑年 [1361年],紅巾軍佔據 [朝鮮] 京城,國王逃到福州。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首都,國都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "京城",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精誠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精诚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "王京"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "wángdū",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "王都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "帝國的首都"
      ],
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都邑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都門"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鎬京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镐京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "长安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudū",
      "word": "首都"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「京」的漢語詞",
    "帶「城」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語專有名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(朝鮮日治時期)京城府,首爾舊名"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "京城",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精誠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "精诚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинчын (žinčɨn, I-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ̯ã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩ̯ã⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ̯ã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 京城 meaning in 漢語 (13.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.