See 京都 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「都」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "京都排骨"
},
{
"word": "京都肉排"
},
{
"word": "京都骨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
]
],
"word": "京都"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"在現代，一個國家政治決策的中心城市稱為國都／国都 (guódū) 或首都 (shǒudū)。京城、京都 (jīngdū)、京邑、都城 (dūchéng) 等稱呼更常用於文言文中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"京城、國都"
],
"id": "zh-京都-zh-noun-ey7E9Jm3",
"raw_tags": [
"中國古代"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘ / keng-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинду (czindu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiann-too"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kvia'dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-to͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-too"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengdof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng tu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "国都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「都」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 京都 (Kyōto)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 城市名，位於日本京都府"
],
"id": "zh-京都-zh-name-~FwA3hEl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～府) 府名，位於日本"
],
"id": "zh-京都-zh-name-IkpzgOdN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Ching¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīng-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзинду (Czindu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "kyoto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ክዮቶ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيُوتُو"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "kiyutu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "kiyōtu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "কিওটো"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ကျိုတို"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kjóto"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quioto"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "კიოტო"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κιότο"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kyoto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "קיוטו"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "क्योटो"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "क्योतो"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kiotó"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Ciótó"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうと, Kyōto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうとふ, Kyōto-fu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都府"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうとし, Kyōto-shi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都市"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "^교토"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"朝鮮"
],
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "^교또"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Meacum"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Miaco"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kyotum"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kiotum"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kiotas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кјото"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "कियोटो"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "奧塞梯語",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوتو"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Quioto"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ਕਿਓਤੋ"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кио́то"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кјото"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjoto"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kjoto"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "เกียวโต"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ཁ་ཡོ་ཐོ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кіо́то"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوتو"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"漢越詞"
],
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kinh Đô"
},
{
"lang": "西旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوٹو"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「京」的漢語詞",
"帶「都」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "京都排骨"
},
{
"word": "京都肉排"
},
{
"word": "京都骨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
]
],
"word": "京都"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"在現代，一個國家政治決策的中心城市稱為國都／国都 (guódū) 或首都 (shǒudū)。京城、京都 (jīngdū)、京邑、都城 (dūchéng) 等稱呼更常用於文言文中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"京城、國都"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國古代"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘ / keng-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинду (czindu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiann-too"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kvia'dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-to͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-too"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengdof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng tu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "国都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帝國的首都"
],
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「京」的漢語詞",
"帶「都」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 京都 (Kyōto)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 城市名，位於日本京都府"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～府) 府名，位於日本"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīngdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Ching¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jīng-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jingdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзинду (Czindu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "kyoto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ክዮቶ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيُوتُو"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "kiyutu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "kiyōtu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "কিওটো"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ကျိုတို"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kjóto"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quioto"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "კიოტო"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κιότο"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kyoto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "קיוטו"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "क्योटो"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "क्योतो"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kiotó"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Ciótó"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうと, Kyōto",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうとふ, Kyōto-fu",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都府"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "きょうとし, Kyōto-shi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "京都市"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "^교토"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"朝鮮"
],
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "^교또"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Meacum"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Miaco"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kyotum"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kiotum"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kiotas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кјото"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "कियोटो"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "奧塞梯語",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Киото"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوتو"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Quioto"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ਕਿਓਤੋ"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кио́то"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кјото"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjoto"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kjoto"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kioto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "เกียวโต"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "ཁ་ཡོ་ཐོ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "日本地名",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кіо́то"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوتو"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "كيوتو"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyoto"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"漢越詞"
],
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kyōto"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "Kinh Đô"
},
{
"lang": "西旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"sense": "日本地名",
"word": "کیوٹو"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 京都 meaning in 漢語 (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京都"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "京都",
"trace": "started on line 41, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 也請參閱",
"path": [
"京都"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "也請參閱",
"title": "京都",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.