See 下令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「令」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "karei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "下令"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "haryeong",
"word": "하령(下令)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "下令",
"word": "hạ lệnh"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下達命令；發佈命令"
],
"id": "zh-下令-zh-verb-dc33vCP9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahlinq"
},
{
"roman": "sjalin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сялин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "haxleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "令"
},
{
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "着令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "饬令"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「令」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "karei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "下令"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "haryeong",
"word": "하령(下令)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "下令",
"word": "hạ lệnh"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下達命令；發佈命令"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahlinq"
},
{
"roman": "sjalin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сялин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "haxleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "令"
},
{
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "着令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "饬令"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下令 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下令",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.