See 下令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「令」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "下令"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haryeong",
"word": "하령(下令)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "下令",
"word": "hạ lệnh"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下達命令；發佈命令"
],
"id": "zh-下令-zh-verb-dc33vCP9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng / hā-lēng / hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahlinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сялин (sjalin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah lihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-līng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "令"
},
{
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "着令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "饬令"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「令」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "下令"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haryeong",
"word": "하령(下令)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "下令",
"word": "hạ lệnh"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下達命令；發佈命令"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng / hā-lēng / hēe-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahlinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сялин (sjalin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah lihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下令",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "夏令",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-līng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "令"
},
{
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "着令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時，一般用於公文"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "饬令"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下令 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下令",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.