"duchowny" meaning in język polski

See duchowny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: duˈxɔvnɨ, duχovny [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-duchowny.ogg
Forms: duchowna [nominative, singular, feminine], duchowne [nominative, singular, neuter], duchowni [nominative, plural, masculine], duchowne [nominative, plural, nonvirile], duchownego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], duchownej [genitive, singular, feminine], duchownego [genitive, singular, neuter], duchownych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], duchownemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], duchownej [dative, singular, feminine], duchownemu [dative, singular, neuter], duchownym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], duchownego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], duchowną [accusative, singular, feminine], duchowne [accusative, singular, neuter], duchownych [accusative, plural, masculine], duchowne [accusative, plural, nonvirile], duchownym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], duchowną [instrumental, singular, feminine], duchownym [instrumental, singular, neuter], duchownymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], duchownym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], duchownej [locative, singular, feminine], duchownym [locative, singular, neuter], duchownych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], duchowna [vocative, singular, feminine], duchowne [vocative, singular, neuter], duchowni [vocative, plural, masculine], duchowne [vocative, plural, nonvirile], nie stopniuje się
  1. związany z duchowieństwem, dotyczący duchowieństwa
    Sense id: pl-duchowny-pl-adj-EewJon82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: religijny Hyponyms: kapłański, zakonny Related terms: stan duchowny, seminarium duchowne, duch [noun, masculine, animate], duchowieństwo [neuter], duchowość [feminine], forma żeńska duchowna [feminine], duchowy [adjective], duchownie [adverb], duchowo Translations: clerical (angielski), ecclesiastical (angielski), духоўны (białoruski), duchovní (czeski), geistlich (niemiecki), духовний (ukraiński), chiericale (włoski), clericale (włoski), ecclesiastico (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: duˈxɔvnɨ, duχovny [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-duchowny.ogg
Forms: duchownego [genitive, singular], duchownemu [dative, singular], duchownego [accusative, singular], duchownym [instrumental, singular], duchownym [locative, singular], duchowni [nominative, plural], duchownych [genitive, plural], duchownym [dative, plural], duchownych [accusative, plural], duchownymi [instrumental, plural], duchownych [locative, plural], duchowni [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba sprawująca posługę duchową, religijną
    Sense id: pl-duchowny-pl-noun-r-Uvl6hu Topics: religion
  2. w katolicyzmie: osoba po święceniach kapłańskich
    Sense id: pl-duchowny-pl-noun-g8hxEXwK Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: osoba duchowna, kapłan, prezbiter, diakon, reg. śl. wielebniczek Hyponyms: ojciec, ksiądz, zakonnik, mnich, pastor, pop, paroch, rabin Related terms: duch [noun, masculine, animate], duchowieństwo [neuter], duchowość [feminine], forma żeńska duchowna [feminine], duchowy [adjective], duchownie [adverb], duchowo Translations: clergyman (angielski), cleric (angielski), priest (angielski), рухани (baszkirski), святар [masculine] (białoruski), ксёндз [masculine] (białoruski), duchovní [masculine] (czeski), clerc [masculine] (francuski), clerc [masculine] (francuski), clérigo [masculine] (hiszpański), clérigo [masculine] (hiszpański), діни (kazachski), Geistlicher [masculine] (niemiecki), clérigo [masculine] (portugalski), clérigo [masculine] (portugalski), faitaulaga (tuvalu), духовний [masculine] (ukraiński), духівник [masculine] (ukraiński), священик [masculine] (ukraiński), ecclesiastico [masculine] (włoski), chierico [masculine] (włoski), sacerdote [masculine] (włoski), presbitero [masculine] (włoski), chierico [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "świecki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. duch + -owny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duchowna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "religijny"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kapłański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zakonny"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stan duchowny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "seminarium duchowne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duchowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duchowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska duchowna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "związany z duchowieństwem, dotyczący duchowieństwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duchowny-pl-adj-EewJon82",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duˈxɔvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duχovny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-duchowny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duchowny.ogg/Pl-duchowny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duchowny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "relational"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "clerical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "духоўны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duchovní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "geistlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "духовний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chiericale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "clericale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ecclesiastico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duchowny"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "świecki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. duch + -owny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownymi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ojciec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zakonnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pastor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "paroch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "rabin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duchowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duchowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska duchowna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba sprawująca posługę duchową, religijną"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duchowny-pl-noun-r-Uvl6hu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Liczba duchownych katolickich na świecie znacznie zmniejszyła się z winy tego przeklętego celibatu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w katolicyzmie: osoba po święceniach kapłańskich"
      ],
      "id": "pl-duchowny-pl-noun-g8hxEXwK",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duˈxɔvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duχovny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-duchowny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duchowny.ogg/Pl-duchowny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duchowny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "osoba duchowna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kapłan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "prezbiter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "diakon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "reg. śl. wielebniczek"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "clergyman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cleric"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "priest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "рухани"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "святар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duchovní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clerc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "діни"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geistlicher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "faitaulaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "духовний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "духівник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "священик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecclesiastico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chierico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacerdote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presbitero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ксёндз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clerc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chierico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duchowny"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "świecki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. duch + -owny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duchowna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "religijny"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kapłański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zakonny"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stan duchowny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "seminarium duchowne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duchowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duchowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska duchowna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "związany z duchowieństwem, dotyczący duchowieństwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duˈxɔvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duχovny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-duchowny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duchowny.ogg/Pl-duchowny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duchowny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "relational"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "clerical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "духоўны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duchovní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "geistlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "духовний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chiericale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "clericale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ecclesiastico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duchowny"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "świecki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. duch + -owny"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownymi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchownych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duchowni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ojciec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zakonnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "mnich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pastor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "paroch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "rabin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duchowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duchowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska duchowna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba sprawująca posługę duchową, religijną"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Liczba duchownych katolickich na świecie znacznie zmniejszyła się z winy tego przeklętego celibatu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w katolicyzmie: osoba po święceniach kapłańskich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duˈxɔvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duχovny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-duchowny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duchowny.ogg/Pl-duchowny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duchowny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "osoba duchowna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kapłan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "prezbiter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "diakon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "reg. śl. wielebniczek"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "clergyman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cleric"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "priest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "рухани"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "святар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duchovní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clerc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "діни"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geistlicher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "faitaulaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "духовний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "духівник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "священик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecclesiastico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chierico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacerdote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presbitero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ксёндз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clerc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clérigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chierico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duchowny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duchowny meaning in język polski (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.