See ram on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arm"
},
{
"word": "-arm"
},
{
"word": "mar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramshoorn"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramshoren"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramsneus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] erfwoord In de betekenis van ‘mannelijk schaap’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1223",
"[2] Leenvertaling van Latijn aries, In de betekenis van ‘stormram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"[3] Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘hydraulische ram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1875"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stormram"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "ooi"
},
{
"word": "lam"
},
{
"word": "hamel"
},
{
"word": "schaap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dierkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "Je moet een ram niet verwarren met een ooi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mannelijk schaap"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-noun-MajfAZ7t",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Militair_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een balk, stootblok, e.d. om de poort van een vesting open te beuken"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-noun-MMEKIn49",
"raw_tags": [
"in een belegering"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gereedschap_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een hydraulische pomp, piston"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-noun-m5SqchGF",
"topics": [
"tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rɑm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"lang": "Cornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hordh"
},
{
"lang": "Cornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hor'"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væder"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ram"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tup"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Oppersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boran"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chubatu di karné"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koç"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] erfwoord In de betekenis van ‘mannelijk schaap’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1223",
"[2] Leenvertaling van Latijn aries, In de betekenis van ‘stormram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"[3] Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘hydraulische ram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1875"
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik ram."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van rammen"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-verb-Wxbc7PBX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ram!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van rammen"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-verb--9HPUOUT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ram je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van rammen"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nl-verb-xvdWC6Jt",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rɑm"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krachtig en sterk: bijtend, bitter, sauer, scherp"
],
"id": "nl-ram-da-adj-czQ5j5S-",
"raw_tags": [
"van geur of smaak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grov, hard, scherp"
],
"id": "nl-ram-da-adj-BsFasEck",
"raw_tags": [
"van personen en uitingen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "da-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Da-ram.ogg/Da-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɑmˀ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"word": "besk"
},
{
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "barsk"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kras"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Deens van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"id": "nl-ram-da-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "da-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Da-ram.ogg/Da-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/da-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɑmˀ/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Friulisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Friulisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Friulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chemisch element_in_het_Friulisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koper"
],
"id": "nl-ram-fur-noun-tSCDmGLx",
"raw_tags": [
"element"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flink (b.v. lopen)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-no-adj-7hspMotU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"geraffineerd, vreselijk, geweldig (b.v. liegen)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-no-adj-zmzGwC5Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"staag, vast, volhardend (van ernst)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-no-adj-InmtPjov"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ranzig sterk (van smaak)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-no-adj-z3dx7KD2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/No-ram.ogg/No-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dyktig"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flink"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fæl"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svær"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utspekulert"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "urokkelig"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "besk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harsk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stram"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sur"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 3",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"id": "nl-ram-no-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "no-ram.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nynorsk",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dulram"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hugram"
}
],
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"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
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{
"glosses": [
"flink (b.v. lopen)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nn-adj-7hspMotU"
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{
"glosses": [
"geraffineerd, vreselijk, geweldig (b.v. liegen)"
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"id": "nl-ram-nn-adj-zmzGwC5Y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"staag, vast, volhardend (van ernst)"
],
"id": "nl-ram-nn-adj-InmtPjov"
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{
"glosses": [
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}
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"ipa": "/ram/"
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glup"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fæl"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hardsett"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "strid"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svær"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utspekulert"
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{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "urikkeleg"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "beisk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harsk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stram"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sur"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
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{
"ipa": "/ram/"
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],
"word": "ram"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
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{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Woorden in het Deens",
"Woorden in het Deens met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Deens met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Deens van lengte 3"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krachtig en sterk: bijtend, bitter, sauer, scherp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van geur of smaak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grov, hard, scherp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van personen en uitingen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "da-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Da-ram.ogg/Da-ram.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɑmˀ/"
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],
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"word": "bitter"
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{
"word": "besk"
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{
"word": "skarp"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "barsk"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kras"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stram"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɑmˀ/"
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"word": "ram"
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{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Friulisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Friulisch"
],
"lang": "Friulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chemisch element_in_het_Friulisch"
],
"glosses": [
"koper"
],
"raw_tags": [
"element"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arm"
},
{
"word": "-arm"
},
{
"word": "mar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
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"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
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],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramshoorn"
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramshoren"
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ramsneus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] erfwoord In de betekenis van ‘mannelijk schaap’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1223",
"[2] Leenvertaling van Latijn aries, In de betekenis van ‘stormram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"[3] Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘hydraulische ram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1875"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stormram"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "ooi"
},
{
"word": "lam"
},
{
"word": "hamel"
},
{
"word": "schaap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dierkunde_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "Je moet een ram niet verwarren met een ooi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mannelijk schaap"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Militair_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"een balk, stootblok, e.d. om de poort van een vesting open te beuken"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in een belegering"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gereedschap_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"een hydraulische pomp, piston"
],
"topics": [
"tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "nl-ram.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rɑm"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"lang": "Cornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hordh"
},
{
"lang": "Cornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hor'"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væder"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ram"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tup"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Oppersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boran"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chubatu di karné"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koç"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mannelijk schaap",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
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"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] erfwoord In de betekenis van ‘mannelijk schaap’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1223",
"[2] Leenvertaling van Latijn aries, In de betekenis van ‘stormram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"[3] Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘hydraulische ram’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1875"
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik ram."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van rammen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ram!"
}
],
"form_of": [
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"word": "rammen"
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],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van rammen"
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ram je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van rammen"
],
"tags": [
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"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ram.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "rɑm"
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"tags": [
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"word": "ram"
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{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flink (b.v. lopen)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"geraffineerd, vreselijk, geweldig (b.v. liegen)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staag, vast, volhardend (van ernst)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ranzig sterk (van smaak)"
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}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ram/"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dyktig"
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{
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"word": "flink"
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{
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"word": "fæl"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svær"
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{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utspekulert"
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{
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"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "urokkelig"
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "besk"
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bitter"
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harsk"
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "skarp"
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{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stram"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sur"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
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"Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dulram"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hugram"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flink (b.v. lopen)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"geraffineerd, vreselijk, geweldig (b.v. liegen)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staag, vast, volhardend (van ernst)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ranzig sterk (van smaak)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/No-ram.ogg/No-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flink"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glup"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fæl"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hardsett"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "strid"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "svær"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utspekulert"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "urikkeleg"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "beisk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harsk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stram"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sur"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/No-ram.ogg/No-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord rámr."
],
"hyphenation": "ram",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/No-ram.ogg/No-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-ram.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ram meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.