See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interrogatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en araméen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en babar du Sud-Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en brabançon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole seychellois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dalécarlien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dolgane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jargon chinook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jeju",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kali’na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maragus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oirata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en phénicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pitcairnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tarentin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tigrigna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en toku-no-shima",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être à tu et à toi"
},
{
"word": "tutoyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin tū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vous",
"ipas": [
"\\vu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "T’as de beaux yeux, tu sais."
},
{
"form": "T’es plus bête que la moyenne."
},
{
"form": "ti",
"raw_tags": [
"Par plaisanterie",
"Régionalisme"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Tu a un signifié stable ; en effet il désigne toujours le destinataire, en revanche, son référent varie en fonction de chaque situation d’énonciation (dès que le destinataire d’une situation d’énonciation E1 prend la parole, il se désigne par je dans l’énoncé de la nouvelle situation d’énonciation E2 et tu désigne le nouveau destinataire, l’énonciateur de E1). On dit que tu a un mode de référence déictique, c’est-à-dire que son référent ne peut être identifié que dans la situation d’énonciation. Je et tu sont les seuls pronoms personnels ayant un comportement exclusivement déictique.",
"Tu est employé avec une personne que l’on connaît bien ou avec laquelle on gomme une distance due à l’âge, autrement : vous.\n*: Être à tu et à toi avec quelqu’un, être tellement lié avec lui qu’on le tutoie et qu’on est tutoyé par lui.",
"Quelquefois, au contraire, dans le style oratoire ou poétique, en s’adressant aux personnes qu’on respecte le plus, aux rois, aux princes, à Dieu même.\n*: Tu as des chevaux à ferrer, monseigneur ? — (Hervé Gagnon, L’Héritage des cathares, Damné, Hurtebise, page 148)"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "Luke, tu es mon fils."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "William Shakespeare, Roméo et Juliette",
"text": "Ô Roméo, Roméo, pourquoi es-tu Roméo ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "Louis Aragon",
"text": "Où t’en vas-tu pensée où t’en vas-tu rebelle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu ne m’as pas répondu, l’autre jour."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu es heureux."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu m’as parlé de cette affaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu t’en repentiras."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu en auras des nouvelles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu y étais."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu ne le verras plus."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
],
[
188,
190
],
[
422,
424
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Restaut, Principes généraux et raisonnés de la grammaire française,6ᵉ édition, Paris, chez Ph. N. Lottin et J. H. Butard, imprimeurs-libraires, 1750, page 198",
"text": "D. Se sert-on toujours de tu pour exprimer une seconde personne du singulier?\nR. On ne s'en sert qu'à l'égard des personnes qu'une grande familiarité ou une extrême supériorité autorise à tutoyer, si ce n'est dans la poésie ou dans le langage des passions, comme de l'indignation, du mépris, etc. Hors de ces cas, il faut se servir de la seconde personne du pluriel vous. Ainsi on doit dire, vous êtes habile, et non pas, tu es habile."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
66,
68
],
[
160,
162
]
],
"ref": "Ma double vie : mémoires deSarah Bernhardt, Paris : Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle, 1907, chapitre 13",
"text": "Son « tu » me froissa un peu. Mais je lui répondis gaminement : « Tu trouves que j’ai engraissé ! » Il partit d’un fou rire. Et, à partir de ce jour, nous nous tutoyâmes et nous devînmes les meilleurs amis du monde."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, L'Autre fille, NiL, 2011, page 62",
"text": "Le « tu » est un piège. Il a quelque chose d’étouffant et il instaure de moi à toi une intimité imaginaire avec des relents de grief, il rapproche pour reprocher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier."
],
"id": "fr-tu-fr-pron-IHXaMzxE",
"note": "Il désigne la personne à qui l’on parle, et peut être aussi bien masculin que féminin. C’est un pronom clitique ; cela signifie qu’il se trouve toujours à proximité du verbe dont il ne peut être séparé que par un autre pronom clitique ou par la particule négative ne, soit immédiatement après le verbe dans l’inversion clitique. Dans tous les autres cas, on emploie te ou toi comme pronom personnel de la seconde personne du singulier"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"text": "Quand on te donne une baffe, tu la rends."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "T’as pas besoin d’un flash quand tu photographies un lapin qui a déjà les yeux rouges."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"ref": "François Cavanna, Les Ritals, Belfond, 1978, page 16",
"text": "Quand t’arrives par la Grande-Rue, tu dirais une impasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, un humain indéfini en général."
],
"id": "fr-tu-fr-pron-sHEmh1Fn",
"note": "La nuance est que tu dans cet usage représente un indéfini singulier, alors que on en représente un la plupart du temps pluriel",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t̪y\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "ty",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "ty",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav.mp3",
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{
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"France"
],
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},
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "jy"
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{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "dü"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "you"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
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"word": "thou"
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أنْتَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنْتِ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "انت"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
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"word": "انتي"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܐܢܬ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "’antī",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܢܬܝ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sən"
},
{
"lang": "Babar du Sud-Est",
"lang_code": "vbb",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ˈob"
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{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "һин"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "gij"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
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{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"roman": "chekk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
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"word": "cekk"
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{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"roman": "chem",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
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"word": "cem"
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nǐ",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "你"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "neo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "너"
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{
"lang": "Ancien coréen",
"lang_code": "oko",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "徒"
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{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
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{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tù"
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{
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"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
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{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
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{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
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{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
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{
"lang": "Dalécarlien",
"lang_code": "dalécarlien",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
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{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
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{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эн"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tú"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ci"
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{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sina"
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{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sinä"
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{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "j’"
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{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
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{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sän"
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{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
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{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "t’"
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{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
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{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "შენ"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "þu",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "𐌸𐌿"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "esí",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "εσύ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sú",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "σύ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אתה"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "at",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "את"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эн"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ivvit",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ᐃᕝᕕᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "þú"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anata",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "あなた"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "君"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "omae",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "お前"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "mika"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "maika"
},
{
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "느"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "amoro"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "син"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "má"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rin"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rinye"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rinya"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "სი"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ᰝᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "iñchu"
},
{
"lang": "Maragus",
"lang_code": "mrs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "naakëm"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "í:se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "jij"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "je"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Oirata",
"lang_code": "oia",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ˈeri"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "なた"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "تُو"
},
{
"lang": "Phénicien",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʾt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "𐤀𐤕"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "yu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "você"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ty",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ты"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "don"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tvam",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "त्वम्"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tuni"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "domi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Tarentin",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tune"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "син"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эсĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəsxa",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንስኻ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəssəxi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ንስኺ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "っやー"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ぃやー"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "いゃー"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"classe inférieure"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tsám"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"classe moyenne"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "túsmi"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"classe supérieure"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "túsmidàli"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"classe noble"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "mìsritúsmidàli"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "bạn"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "んだ"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interrogatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "André Gide, La porte étroite, 1909, Le Livre de Poche, page 38",
"text": "Mon oncle, qui s’était tu jusqu’alors, nous reprit en souriant tristement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
84
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 58",
"text": "Chacun but, avec la même gravité que le dimanche, à la messe, quand l’orgue s’est tu et que l’on rompt le pain bénit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
87
]
],
"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 169",
"text": "« Vous l’intimidiez. Moi, vous ne m’intimidiez pas, mais… je comprends qu’il se soit tu. »"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
41
]
],
"ref": "Eriek Verpale, Olivetti quatre-vingt-deux, 1996, page 7",
"text": "Ça me rendait furieux, mais je me suis tu."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé masculin singulier de taire."
],
"id": "fr-tu-fr-verb-V47TIEKo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t̪y\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tu.ogg",
"ipa": "ty",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-tu.ogg/Fr-tu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav",
"ipa": "ty",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav.mp3",
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5
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14
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10
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"word": "tu"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ut"
}
],
"categories": [
"Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"Interrogatifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Pronoms personnels en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"Traductions en ancien coréen",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"Traductions en araméen",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en babar du Sud-Est",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en brabançon",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en créole seychellois",
"Traductions en dalécarlien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dolgane",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en jargon chinook",
"Traductions en jeju",
"Traductions en kali’na",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en laze",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mapuche",
"Traductions en maragus",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oirata",
"Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en phénicien",
"Traductions en pitcairnais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tarentin",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tigrigna",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en toku-no-shima",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yonaguni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être à tu et à toi"
},
{
"word": "tutoyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin tū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vous",
"ipas": [
"\\vu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "T’as de beaux yeux, tu sais."
},
{
"form": "T’es plus bête que la moyenne."
},
{
"form": "ti",
"raw_tags": [
"Par plaisanterie",
"Régionalisme"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Tu a un signifié stable ; en effet il désigne toujours le destinataire, en revanche, son référent varie en fonction de chaque situation d’énonciation (dès que le destinataire d’une situation d’énonciation E1 prend la parole, il se désigne par je dans l’énoncé de la nouvelle situation d’énonciation E2 et tu désigne le nouveau destinataire, l’énonciateur de E1). On dit que tu a un mode de référence déictique, c’est-à-dire que son référent ne peut être identifié que dans la situation d’énonciation. Je et tu sont les seuls pronoms personnels ayant un comportement exclusivement déictique.",
"Tu est employé avec une personne que l’on connaît bien ou avec laquelle on gomme une distance due à l’âge, autrement : vous.\n*: Être à tu et à toi avec quelqu’un, être tellement lié avec lui qu’on le tutoie et qu’on est tutoyé par lui.",
"Quelquefois, au contraire, dans le style oratoire ou poétique, en s’adressant aux personnes qu’on respecte le plus, aux rois, aux princes, à Dieu même.\n*: Tu as des chevaux à ferrer, monseigneur ? — (Hervé Gagnon, L’Héritage des cathares, Damné, Hurtebise, page 148)"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "Luke, tu es mon fils."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "William Shakespeare, Roméo et Juliette",
"text": "Ô Roméo, Roméo, pourquoi es-tu Roméo ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"ref": "Louis Aragon",
"text": "Où t’en vas-tu pensée où t’en vas-tu rebelle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu ne m’as pas répondu, l’autre jour."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu es heureux."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu m’as parlé de cette affaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu t’en repentiras."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu en auras des nouvelles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu y étais."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu ne le verras plus."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
],
[
188,
190
],
[
422,
424
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Restaut, Principes généraux et raisonnés de la grammaire française,6ᵉ édition, Paris, chez Ph. N. Lottin et J. H. Butard, imprimeurs-libraires, 1750, page 198",
"text": "D. Se sert-on toujours de tu pour exprimer une seconde personne du singulier?\nR. On ne s'en sert qu'à l'égard des personnes qu'une grande familiarité ou une extrême supériorité autorise à tutoyer, si ce n'est dans la poésie ou dans le langage des passions, comme de l'indignation, du mépris, etc. Hors de ces cas, il faut se servir de la seconde personne du pluriel vous. Ainsi on doit dire, vous êtes habile, et non pas, tu es habile."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6,
8
],
[
66,
68
],
[
160,
162
]
],
"ref": "Ma double vie : mémoires deSarah Bernhardt, Paris : Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle, 1907, chapitre 13",
"text": "Son « tu » me froissa un peu. Mais je lui répondis gaminement : « Tu trouves que j’ai engraissé ! » Il partit d’un fou rire. Et, à partir de ce jour, nous nous tutoyâmes et nous devînmes les meilleurs amis du monde."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, L'Autre fille, NiL, 2011, page 62",
"text": "Le « tu » est un piège. Il a quelque chose d’étouffant et il instaure de moi à toi une intimité imaginaire avec des relents de grief, il rapproche pour reprocher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier."
],
"note": "Il désigne la personne à qui l’on parle, et peut être aussi bien masculin que féminin. C’est un pronom clitique ; cela signifie qu’il se trouve toujours à proximité du verbe dont il ne peut être séparé que par un autre pronom clitique ou par la particule négative ne, soit immédiatement après le verbe dans l’inversion clitique. Dans tous les autres cas, on emploie te ou toi comme pronom personnel de la seconde personne du singulier"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31
]
],
"text": "Quand on te donne une baffe, tu la rends."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "T’as pas besoin d’un flash quand tu photographies un lapin qui a déjà les yeux rouges."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"ref": "François Cavanna, Les Ritals, Belfond, 1978, page 16",
"text": "Quand t’arrives par la Grande-Rue, tu dirais une impasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, un humain indéfini en général."
],
"note": "La nuance est que tu dans cet usage représente un indéfini singulier, alors que on en représente un la plupart du temps pluriel",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
"ipa": "\\t̪y\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "dü"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "you"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "thou"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أنْتَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنْتِ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انت"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "anti",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انتي"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "’ant",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܐܢܬ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "’antī",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܢܬܝ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sən"
},
{
"lang": "Babar du Sud-Est",
"lang_code": "vbb",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ˈob"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "һин"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "gij"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"roman": "chekk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cekk"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"roman": "chem",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cem"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nǐ",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "你"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "neo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "너"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien coréen",
"lang_code": "oko",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "徒"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tù"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Créole seychellois",
"lang_code": "crs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"lang": "Dalécarlien",
"lang_code": "dalécarlien",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgane",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эн"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tú"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "j’"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sän"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "t’"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "შენ"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "þu",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "𐌸𐌿"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "esí",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "εσύ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sú",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "σύ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אתה"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "at",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "את"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эн"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ivvit",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ᐃᕝᕕᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "þú"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anata",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "あなた"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "君"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "omae",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "お前"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "mika"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "maika"
},
{
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "느"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "amoro"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "син"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "má"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rin"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rinye"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "rinya"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "სი"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ᰝᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "iñchu"
},
{
"lang": "Maragus",
"lang_code": "mrs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "naakëm"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "í:se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "jij"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "je"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Oirata",
"lang_code": "oia",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ˈeri"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "なた"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "تُو"
},
{
"lang": "Phénicien",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "ʾt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "𐤀𐤕"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "yu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "você"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ty",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ты"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "don"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tvam",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "त्वम्"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tuni"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "domi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "du"
},
{
"lang": "Tarentin",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tune"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "син"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "эсĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəsxa",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንስኻ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəssəxi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ንስኺ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "っやー"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "ぃやー"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "いゃー"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "tsám"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "túsmi"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"classe supérieure"
],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "túsmidàli"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "mìsritúsmidàli"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "bạn"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier",
"word": "んだ"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ut"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"Interrogatifs en français",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "André Gide, La porte étroite, 1909, Le Livre de Poche, page 38",
"text": "Mon oncle, qui s’était tu jusqu’alors, nous reprit en souriant tristement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
84
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 58",
"text": "Chacun but, avec la même gravité que le dimanche, à la messe, quand l’orgue s’est tu et que l’on rompt le pain bénit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
87
]
],
"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 169",
"text": "« Vous l’intimidiez. Moi, vous ne m’intimidiez pas, mais… je comprends qu’il se soit tu. »"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
41
]
],
"ref": "Eriek Verpale, Olivetti quatre-vingt-deux, 1996, page 7",
"text": "Ça me rendait furieux, mais je me suis tu."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé masculin singulier de taire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t̪y\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
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85
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la locution interjective tu vois ?."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français d’Acadie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu ! J’t’l’avais dit !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "Tu, j’vas mett’ le meub’ de même."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interjection pour attirer l'attention ou pour montrer que le locuteur avait raison."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Acadie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ty\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t̪y\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tu.ogg",
"ipa": "ty",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-tu.ogg/Fr-tu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav",
"ipa": "ty",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Nattes à chat-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Nattes_à_chat-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Nattes_à_chat-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Nattes_à_chat-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Nattes_à_chat-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Nattes à chat-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Montpouillan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-tu.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡sy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Berain-sous-Sanvignes)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Chavagne-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-tu.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Touam-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Étienne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-T._Le_Berre-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Hérault)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Kaderousse-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_(fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Loizbec-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabe56-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GeoMechain-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-tu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-XANA000-tu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-tu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-tu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-tu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Courmayeur (Italie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-XANA000-tu.wav"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tu meaning in Français (76.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.