"vieille" meaning in Français

See vieille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \vjɛj\, \vjɛj\, vjɛj Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav Forms: vieux [masculine], vieilles [plural, feminine], vieil
Rhymes: \ɛj\
  1. Féminin singulier de vieux. Form of: vieux
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-adj-b6mivP5M Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \vjɛj\, \vjɛj\, vjɛj Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav Forms: vieilles [plural]
Rhymes: \ɛj\
  1. Femme âgée.
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-noun-jrSJh~sR Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Se dit de ce qui est ancien, suranné. Tags: familiar
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-noun-SVrBHX1s Categories (other): Termes familiers en français
  3. Mère. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-noun-0BzGm2Rn Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la famille, Termes vulgaires en français
  4. Compagne, épouse. Tags: familiar
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-noun-1buX9-mU Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: la vieille, ma vieille, petite vieille, quatre vieilles, Quatre Vieilles, tire-vieille, vieille conne, vieux de la vieille Translations: 老女人 (lǎo nǚrén) (Chinois), кемпір (kempir) (Kazakh), vuule [feminine] (Normand) Translations (Femme âgée): alte Frau [feminine] (Allemand), old woman (Anglais), atso (Basque), стара (Bulgare), tamɣart (Chaoui), vechja (Corse), vieja (Espagnol), γριά (jriá) [feminine] (Grec), vecchia (Italien), guazikya (Kotava), oude vrouw [feminine] (Néerlandais), velha (Portugais), bătrână (Roumain), koko (Shimaoré), mndru koko (Shingazidja), vieulle (Tourangeau), vieuille (Tourangeau), chenuye (Tourangeau)

Noun

IPA: \vjɛj\, \vjɛj\, vjɛj Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav Forms: vieilles [plural]
Rhymes: \ɛj\
  1. Nom donné à des espèces de poissons osseux marins, moins trapus que les mérous.
    Sense id: fr-vieille-fr-noun-zUmsaW4l Categories (other): Poissons en français Topics: ichthyology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: téléostéens, labridés, serranidé Translations: wrasse (Anglais), durdu (Asturien), llurdu (Asturien), botón (Asturien), botona (Asturien), gwracʼh [feminine] (Breton), vrâ [masculine] (Normand)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Noms communs en français, Poissons en français, Rimes en français en \ɛj\, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en asturien, Traductions en breton, Traductions en normand, Français Derived forms (Aethaloperca rogaa): vieille roga Derived forms (Bodianus bilunulatus): vieille à selle noire Derived forms (Bodianus diana): vieille Diane queue Derived forms (Centrolabrus exoletus): petite vieille Derived forms (Cephalopholis aitha): vieille rouillée Derived forms (Cephalopholis argus): vieille la prude Derived forms (Cephalopholis aurantia): vieille dorée Derived forms (Cephalopholis cyanostigma): vieille étoiles bleues Derived forms (Cephalopholis hemistiktos): vieille d’Arabie Derived forms (Cephalopholis igarashiensis): vieille voyant Derived forms (Cephalopholis microprion): vieille tache de rousseur Derived forms (Cephalopholis miniata): vieille de corail, vieille étoilée Derived forms (Cephalopholis polleni): vieille arlequin Derived forms (Cephalopholis sonnerati): vieille ananas Derived forms (Cephalopholis spiloparaea): vieille fraise Derived forms (Cephalopholis urodeta): vieille aile noire Derived forms (Cheilinus fasciatus): vieille tachetée Derived forms (Cheilinus lunulatus): vieille balayette Derived forms (Cheilinus trilobatus): vieille triple queue Derived forms (Epinephelus fasciatus): vieille rouge Derived forms (Epinephelus flavocaeruleus): vieille plate Derived forms (Epinephelus miliaris): vieille abeille Derived forms (Labrus bergylta): vieille commune Derived forms (Labrus mixtus): vieille coquette Derived forms (Oxycheilinus digramma): vieille barbe noire Derived forms (Plectropomus maculatus): vieille Saint-Silac Derived forms (Polylepion cruentum): vieille saignante Derived forms (Pseudodax moluccanus): vieille ciseau Derived forms (Stethojulis bandanensis): vieille à tache rouge

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Poissons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chaoui",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "la vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatre vieilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quatre Vieilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieille conne"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieux de la vieille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envieillir"
    },
    {
      "word": "envieillissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieil"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillard"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillir"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une petite vieille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Elle n’a pas trente ans, et elle pense déjà comme une vieille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 41, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "La vieille répondit par un ricanement et un geste qui signifiait que sa vie n’avait plus aucune importance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Femme âgée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-noun-jrSJh~sR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un vieux de la vieille : une personne de la vieille école."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit de ce qui est ancien, suranné."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-noun-SVrBHX1s",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la famille",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vulgaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ma vieille a regardé la télé hier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-noun-0BzGm2Rn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 52, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "Est-ce qu’il va lui aussi se laisser tomber là et crever avec sa vieille sur cette saloperie de terre ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 64, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "Le père ne s’est levé qu’au moment où l’on emportait le corps. Il a ôté sa casquette, et il a murmuré :\n— Ma pauvre vieille… Ma pauvre vieille…"
        },
        {
          "text": "Je reste à Koumac avec ma vieille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compagne, épouse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-noun-1buX9-mU",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lǎo nǚrén",
      "word": "老女人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kempir",
      "word": "кемпір"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vuule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alte Frau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "old woman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "atso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "стара"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chaoui",
      "lang_code": "shy",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "tamɣart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vechja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "jriá",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γριά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vecchia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "guazikya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oude vrouw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "velha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "bătrână"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shimaoré",
      "lang_code": "swb",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "koko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "mndru koko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieuille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "chenuye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Poissons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Centrolabrus exoletus",
      "word": "petite vieille"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bodianus bilunulatus",
      "word": "vieille à selle noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Stethojulis bandanensis",
      "word": "vieille à tache rouge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus miliaris",
      "word": "vieille abeille"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis urodeta",
      "word": "vieille aile noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis sonnerati",
      "word": "vieille ananas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis polleni",
      "word": "vieille arlequin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cheilinus lunulatus",
      "word": "vieille balayette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Oxycheilinus digramma",
      "word": "vieille barbe noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Pseudodax moluccanus",
      "word": "vieille ciseau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Labrus bergylta",
      "word": "vieille commune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Labrus mixtus",
      "word": "vieille coquette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis hemistiktos",
      "word": "vieille d’Arabie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis miniata",
      "word": "vieille de corail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bodianus diana",
      "word": "vieille Diane queue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis aurantia",
      "word": "vieille dorée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis miniata",
      "word": "vieille étoilée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis cyanostigma",
      "word": "vieille étoiles bleues"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis spiloparaea",
      "word": "vieille fraise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis argus",
      "word": "vieille la prude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus flavocaeruleus",
      "word": "vieille plate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Aethaloperca rogaa",
      "word": "vieille roga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus fasciatus",
      "word": "vieille rouge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis aitha",
      "word": "vieille rouillée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Polylepion cruentum",
      "word": "vieille saignante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Plectropomus maculatus",
      "word": "vieille Saint-Silac"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis microprion",
      "word": "vieille tache de rousseur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ou"
      ],
      "sense": "Cheilinus fasciatus",
      "word": "vieille tachetée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cheilinus trilobatus",
      "word": "vieille triple queue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis igarashiensis",
      "word": "vieille voyant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Labridae"
      ],
      "word": "labridés"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Serranidae"
      ],
      "word": "serranidé"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poissons en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Simenon, Les Demoiselles de Concarneau, Gallimard, 1936, réédition Folio, pages 98-99",
          "text": "— Combien de caisses ?\n— Cinq de soles, vingt de vieilles et de vieux… On fera deux belles tables de turbots et autant de barbues…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom donné à des espèces de poissons osseux marins, moins trapus que les mérous."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-noun-zUmsaW4l",
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wrasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "durdu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llurdu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "botón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "botona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwracʼh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrâ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Poissons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjø\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjɛj\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieil",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjɛj\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Masculin singulier devant  une voyelle ou un h muet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Fauconnier, Kaïros, Grasset, 1997, chapitre 3",
          "text": "J’avais acheté une vieille 4L dont les cardans exténués rendaient d’inquiétants sons de castagnettes et je roulais des journées entières sur des routes où la mort guettait à chaque virage."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de vieux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vieille-fr-adj-b6mivP5M"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Poissons en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en chaoui",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en shimaoré",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en tourangeau",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "la vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatre vieilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quatre Vieilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-vieille"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieille conne"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieux de la vieille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envieillir"
    },
    {
      "word": "envieillissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieil"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillard"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillir"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieillissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une petite vieille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Elle n’a pas trente ans, et elle pense déjà comme une vieille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 41, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "La vieille répondit par un ricanement et un geste qui signifiait que sa vie n’avait plus aucune importance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Femme âgée."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un vieux de la vieille : une personne de la vieille école."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit de ce qui est ancien, suranné."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la famille",
        "Termes vulgaires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ma vieille a regardé la télé hier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mère."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 52, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "Est-ce qu’il va lui aussi se laisser tomber là et crever avec sa vieille sur cette saloperie de terre ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 64, Robert Laffont, 1968",
          "text": "Le père ne s’est levé qu’au moment où l’on emportait le corps. Il a ôté sa casquette, et il a murmuré :\n— Ma pauvre vieille… Ma pauvre vieille…"
        },
        {
          "text": "Je reste à Koumac avec ma vieille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compagne, épouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lǎo nǚrén",
      "word": "老女人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kempir",
      "word": "кемпір"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vuule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alte Frau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "old woman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "atso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "стара"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chaoui",
      "lang_code": "shy",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "tamɣart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vechja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "jriá",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γριά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vecchia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "guazikya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oude vrouw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "velha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "bătrână"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shimaoré",
      "lang_code": "swb",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "koko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "mndru koko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "vieuille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tourangeau",
      "lang_code": "tourangeau",
      "sense": "Femme âgée",
      "word": "chenuye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Poissons en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Centrolabrus exoletus",
      "word": "petite vieille"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bodianus bilunulatus",
      "word": "vieille à selle noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Stethojulis bandanensis",
      "word": "vieille à tache rouge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus miliaris",
      "word": "vieille abeille"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis urodeta",
      "word": "vieille aile noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis sonnerati",
      "word": "vieille ananas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis polleni",
      "word": "vieille arlequin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cheilinus lunulatus",
      "word": "vieille balayette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Oxycheilinus digramma",
      "word": "vieille barbe noire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Pseudodax moluccanus",
      "word": "vieille ciseau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Labrus bergylta",
      "word": "vieille commune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Labrus mixtus",
      "word": "vieille coquette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis hemistiktos",
      "word": "vieille d’Arabie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis miniata",
      "word": "vieille de corail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bodianus diana",
      "word": "vieille Diane queue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis aurantia",
      "word": "vieille dorée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis miniata",
      "word": "vieille étoilée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis cyanostigma",
      "word": "vieille étoiles bleues"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis spiloparaea",
      "word": "vieille fraise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis argus",
      "word": "vieille la prude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus flavocaeruleus",
      "word": "vieille plate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Aethaloperca rogaa",
      "word": "vieille roga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Epinephelus fasciatus",
      "word": "vieille rouge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis aitha",
      "word": "vieille rouillée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Polylepion cruentum",
      "word": "vieille saignante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Plectropomus maculatus",
      "word": "vieille Saint-Silac"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis microprion",
      "word": "vieille tache de rousseur"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ou"
      ],
      "sense": "Cheilinus fasciatus",
      "word": "vieille tachetée"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cheilinus trilobatus",
      "word": "vieille triple queue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Cephalopholis igarashiensis",
      "word": "vieille voyant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Labridae"
      ],
      "word": "labridés"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Serranidae"
      ],
      "word": "serranidé"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poissons en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Simenon, Les Demoiselles de Concarneau, Gallimard, 1936, réédition Folio, pages 98-99",
          "text": "— Combien de caisses ?\n— Cinq de soles, vingt de vieilles et de vieux… On fera deux belles tables de turbots et autant de barbues…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom donné à des espèces de poissons osseux marins, moins trapus que les mérous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wrasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "durdu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llurdu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "botón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "botona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwracʼh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrâ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Le Vieil"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
    "Poissons en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛj\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Substantivation de la forme féminine de l’adjectif vieux."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vieux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjø\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieilles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjɛj\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieil",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vjɛj\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Masculin singulier devant  une voyelle ou un h muet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Fauconnier, Kaïros, Grasset, 1997, chapitre 3",
          "text": "J’avais acheté une vieille 4L dont les cardans exténués rendaient d’inquiétants sons de castagnettes et je roulais des journées entières sur des routes où la mort guettait à chaque virage."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de vieux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\vjɛj\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛj\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav",
      "ipa": "vjɛj",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vieille.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "vieille"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vieille meaning in Français (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.