"proverbe" meaning in Français

See proverbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \pʁɔ.vɛʁb\, \pʁɔ.vɛʁb\, pʁo.vɛʁb Audio: Fr-proverbe.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav Forms: proverbes [plural]
  1. Sorte de sentence, de maxime exprimée en peu de mots et devenue d’usage commun.
    Sense id: fr-proverbe-fr-noun-kOEtyemq Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Livre qui contient ces maximes Tags: metonymically, plural
    Sense id: fr-proverbe-fr-noun-qCeDlJ3r Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métonymies en français
  3. Sorte de petite comédie qui se joue en société et qui met en action un proverbe. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-proverbe-fr-noun-ztdNQuJu Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adage, aphorisme, dicton, sentence [dated], maxime Hypernyms: expression, maxime Derived forms: proverbial, proverbialement Related terms: faux proverbe, parémiographie Translations ((Au pluriel) Livre qui contient ces maximes (2)): urimak (Kotava), Mithali (Shingazidja) Translations (Sentence, maxime (1)): Sprichwort [neuter] (Allemand), proverb (Anglais), saw (Anglais), adage (Anglais), مثل (Arabe), مَثَل (Arabe), мәҡәл (Bachkir), Spriekel [neuter] (Bas allemand), atsotitz (Basque), esaera (Basque), krennlavar [masculine] (Breton), пословица (poslovitsa) (Bulgare), proverbi (Catalan), 속담 (sokdam) (Coréen), poslovica (Croate), mudra izreka (Croate), ordsprog [neuter] (Danois), adagio (Espagnol), proverbio (Espagnol), refrán (Espagnol), proverbo (Espéranto), sananlasku (Finnois), orðatak (Féroïen), söleyiş (Gagaouze), παροιμία (parimía) [feminine] (Grec), өс хоһооно (Iakoute), proverbo (Ido), pepatah (Indonésien), proverbio (Italien), ことわざ (kotowaza) (Japonais), (kotowaza) (Japonais), нарт сёз (Karatchaï-balkar), мақал (maqal) (Kazakh), макал (Kirghiz), urima (Kotava), айтыв (Koumyk), аталар сёзю (Koumyk), adagium (Latin), такпак (Nogaï), spreekwoord (Néerlandais), proverbio (Papiamento), ضرب المثل (Persan), przysłowie (Polonais), provérbio (Portugais), proverb [neuter] (Roumain), пословица (poslovitsa) (Russe), sátnevájas (Same du Nord), sátnelásku (Same du Nord), r'edola (Solrésol), yaasay (Songhaï koyraboro senni), ordspråk (Suédois), atalar sözü (Tatar de Crimée), мәкаль (Tatare), přísloví (Tchèque), oŋan [singular] (Tunen), eŋan [plural] (Tunen), atasözü (Turc), nakyl (Turkmène), pükedavöd (Volapük réformé), qanruyun (Yupik central), isisho (Zoulou)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Annexes de listes de proverbes",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bachkir",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en iakoute",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en koumyk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nogaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tatare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tunen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turkmène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yupik central",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en zoulou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proverbial"
    },
    {
      "word": "proverbialement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin proverbium (« dicton », « proverbe » »), composé de pro (« à la place de »), et verbum (« mot », « parole »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proverbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "expression"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxime"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "pro-verbe"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "proverbe ne peut mentir"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faux proverbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "parémiographie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Topaze, IV, 4, 1928",
          "text": "Mes enfants, les proverbes que vous voyez au mur de cette classe correspondaient peut-être jadis à une réalité disparue. … si bien qu'à notre époque, le mépris des proverbes c'est le commencement de la fortune..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ethnologie française, éd. G. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1972, vol. 2-3, page 271",
          "text": "Ainsi, on peut tirer deux conclusions du proverbe : « mieux vaut laisser son enfant morveux que lui arracher le nez » : la saleté du nez chez un enfant n'est pas très réprouvable ; donc, deuxième conclusion, on peut généraliser cette évidence à d'autres domaines de l'éducation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Julia Sevilla Munoz, Les proverbes et phrases proverbiales français, et leurs équivalences en espagnol, 2000, dans Langages, 34ᵉ année, nᵒ 139, (2000), La parole proverbiale, p.100",
          "text": "Le large éventail parémiologique de cet ouvrage témoigne d'un fait évident : les proverbes coexistent avec d'autres énoncés et formules sentencieuses. Il faut en définir la nature et les distinguer des proverbes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Valérie Drouin, La Chatière , Québec Amérique, 2011, chap.4",
          "text": "« En avril, ne te découvre pas d'un fil », songea-t-elle.\nEn remarquant un garçon courir dans la rue sans plus de protection qu'un chandail à manches courtes et un jeans coupé, Maggie en conclut, avec un sourire tendre, que ces vieux proverbes étaient plutôt casse-pieds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de sentence, de maxime exprimée en peu de mots et devenue d’usage commun."
      ],
      "id": "fr-proverbe-fr-noun-kOEtyemq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les Proverbes de Salomon,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livre qui contient ces maximes"
      ],
      "id": "fr-proverbe-fr-noun-qCeDlJ3r",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ils ont joué des proverbes de Carmontelle. — Les Comédies et Proverbes d’Alfred de Musset."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de petite comédie qui se joue en société et qui met en action un proverbe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-proverbe-fr-noun-ztdNQuJu",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.vɛʁb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.vɛʁb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-proverbe.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁo.vɛʁb",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-proverbe.ogg/Fr-proverbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-proverbe.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Normandie (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphorisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "sentence"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxime"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "saw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "مثل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "مَثَل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мәҡәл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bas allemand",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spriekel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atsotitz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krennlavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "poslovitsa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "пословица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sokdam",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "traditional_writing": "俗談",
      "word": "속담"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "poslovica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "mudra izreka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordsprog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adagio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "refrán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "orðatak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sananlasku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagaouze",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "söleyiş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "parimía",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παροιμία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iakoute",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "өс хоһооно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "pepatah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kotowaza",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ことわざ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kotowaza",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "諺"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "нарт сёз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "maqal",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мақал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kirghiz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "макал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "urima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "айтыв"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "аталар сёзю"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adagium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "spreekwoord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nogaï",
      "lang_code": "nog",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "такпак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ضرب المثل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "przysłowie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "provérbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poslovitsa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "пословица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sátnevájas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sátnelásku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "r'edola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "yaasay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ordspråk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atalar sözü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatare",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мәкаль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "přísloví"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunen",
      "lang_code": "tvu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "oŋan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunen",
      "lang_code": "tvu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eŋan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atasözü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "nakyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "pükedavöd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "qanruyun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zoulou",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "isisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "(Au pluriel) Livre qui contient ces maximes (2)",
      "word": "urimak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "(Au pluriel) Livre qui contient ces maximes (2)",
      "word": "Mithali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proverbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Annexes de listes de proverbes",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en bachkir",
    "Traductions en bas allemand",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en gagaouze",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en iakoute",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kirghiz",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en koumyk",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en nogaï",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
    "Traductions en tatare",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en tunen",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en turkmène",
    "Traductions en volapük réformé",
    "Traductions en yupik central",
    "Traductions en zoulou",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proverbial"
    },
    {
      "word": "proverbialement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin proverbium (« dicton », « proverbe » »), composé de pro (« à la place de »), et verbum (« mot », « parole »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proverbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "expression"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxime"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "pro-verbe"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "proverbe ne peut mentir"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faux proverbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "parémiographie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Topaze, IV, 4, 1928",
          "text": "Mes enfants, les proverbes que vous voyez au mur de cette classe correspondaient peut-être jadis à une réalité disparue. … si bien qu'à notre époque, le mépris des proverbes c'est le commencement de la fortune..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ethnologie française, éd. G. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1972, vol. 2-3, page 271",
          "text": "Ainsi, on peut tirer deux conclusions du proverbe : « mieux vaut laisser son enfant morveux que lui arracher le nez » : la saleté du nez chez un enfant n'est pas très réprouvable ; donc, deuxième conclusion, on peut généraliser cette évidence à d'autres domaines de l'éducation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Julia Sevilla Munoz, Les proverbes et phrases proverbiales français, et leurs équivalences en espagnol, 2000, dans Langages, 34ᵉ année, nᵒ 139, (2000), La parole proverbiale, p.100",
          "text": "Le large éventail parémiologique de cet ouvrage témoigne d'un fait évident : les proverbes coexistent avec d'autres énoncés et formules sentencieuses. Il faut en définir la nature et les distinguer des proverbes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Valérie Drouin, La Chatière , Québec Amérique, 2011, chap.4",
          "text": "« En avril, ne te découvre pas d'un fil », songea-t-elle.\nEn remarquant un garçon courir dans la rue sans plus de protection qu'un chandail à manches courtes et un jeans coupé, Maggie en conclut, avec un sourire tendre, que ces vieux proverbes étaient plutôt casse-pieds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de sentence, de maxime exprimée en peu de mots et devenue d’usage commun."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métonymies en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les Proverbes de Salomon,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livre qui contient ces maximes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ils ont joué des proverbes de Carmontelle. — Les Comédies et Proverbes d’Alfred de Musset."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de petite comédie qui se joue en société et qui met en action un proverbe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.vɛʁb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pʁɔ.vɛʁb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-proverbe.ogg",
      "ipa": "pʁo.vɛʁb",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-proverbe.ogg/Fr-proverbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-proverbe.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Normandie (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-proverbe.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-proverbe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphorisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "sentence"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxime"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "saw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "مثل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "مَثَل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мәҡәл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bas allemand",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spriekel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atsotitz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "esaera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krennlavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "poslovitsa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "пословица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sokdam",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "traditional_writing": "俗談",
      "word": "속담"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "poslovica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "mudra izreka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordsprog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adagio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "refrán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "orðatak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sananlasku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagaouze",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "söleyiş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "parimía",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παροιμία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iakoute",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "өс хоһооно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "pepatah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kotowaza",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ことわざ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kotowaza",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "諺"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "нарт сёз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "maqal",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мақал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kirghiz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "макал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "urima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "айтыв"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "аталар сёзю"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "adagium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "spreekwoord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nogaï",
      "lang_code": "nog",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "такпак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "proverbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ضرب المثل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "przysłowie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "provérbio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poslovitsa",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "пословица"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sátnevájas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "sátnelásku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "r'edola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "yaasay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "ordspråk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atalar sözü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatare",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "мәкаль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "přísloví"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunen",
      "lang_code": "tvu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "oŋan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tunen",
      "lang_code": "tvu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eŋan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "atasözü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "nakyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "pükedavöd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "qanruyun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zoulou",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense": "Sentence, maxime (1)",
      "word": "isisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "(Au pluriel) Livre qui contient ces maximes (2)",
      "word": "urimak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "(Au pluriel) Livre qui contient ces maximes (2)",
      "word": "Mithali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proverbe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proverbe meaning in Français (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.