See primer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "I prononcés /aj/ en français",
"orig": "i prononcés /aj/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primer",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir primé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en primant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prima",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je primasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on primât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles primassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "En ce moment, la France prouve énergiquement la vérité de cette thèse. Assurément, elle est primée en industrie, en commerce, en navigation par l’Angleterre ; et, néanmoins, elle est, je le crois, à la tête du monde par ses artistes, par ses hommes de talent, par le goût de ses produits."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, page 83",
"text": "Comment l’amant prime-t-il sur le mari ? moins par la passion, le plus souvent, que par l’assiduité et la complaisance, en flattant la fantaisie."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Musil, L’Homme sans qualités, 1930-1932 ; traduction de Philippe Jaccottet, 1956, tome 1, page 244",
"text": "Dans la vie, mystérieusement, l’ensemble prime les détails."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Le Milieu divin, 1957",
"text": "Dans chaque existence (...) le renoncement prime peu à peu sur les jouissances ; la mort consomme la vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devancer, dominer, l’emporter sur quelqu’un ou sur quelque chose, y imposer sa domination. Note d’usage : À l’origine sans préposition, en ce sens il est d’ordinaire suivi désormais de sur."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-verb-MrleHsw9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "L’hypothèque de Pierrette fut primée par l’hypothèque légale de sa grand’mère, qui s’en tint à ses droits pour conserver un morceau de pain à son mari."
},
{
"text": "Primer quelqu’un en hypothèque."
},
{
"text": "Une créance en prime une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une antériorité ou un privilège sur une créance, une hypothèque."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-verb-1~BHknBt",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Les Confessions, 1782-1789, Livre VII",
"text": "Je me disais : Quiconque prime en quelque chose est toujours sûr d’être recherché."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 64",
"text": "« Ils nous prendront en grippe, cela m’est égal. À nous deux nous en viendrons à bout. Vous les primerez, ils vous respecteront."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 236",
"text": "Son bonheur, c’est l’enterrement. Son appétit, c’est le catafalque. Il soupire : « Au moins, celui-là ne me primera plus ». Quand c’est son tour de l’éloge funèbre, il tremble de joie, son papier à la main, et les gens songent : « Comme il a du chagrin ! » Nul ne déguste le trépas du prochain avec une contrition si gourmande. Nul ne place plus d’espérance et d’ambition dans la case vide, bordée de noir."
},
{
"text": "Aimer à primer : Aimer à paraître plus que les autres, à dominer."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Lacroix, Le voile n’est pas unanime chez les communautés musulmanes, Le Journal de Montréal, 21 novembre 2020",
"text": "Alors que plusieurs immigrants ont fui « l’intégrisme religieux », elle soutient qu’il ne faut pas « faire primer le droit de celles qui veulent porter le voile » et que la loi sur la laïcité ne vient pas brimer ce choix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tenir la première place, se distinguer, avoir l’avantage sur les autres, dominer dans un domaine."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-verb-ymq5Pivf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "überwiegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "vorherrschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "trump"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "primar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "dominar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "privar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "przodować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "prumer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "Vorrang"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "come before"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "have priority over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "trump"
}
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "I prononcés /aj/ en français",
"orig": "i prononcés /aj/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primer",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir primé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en primant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prima",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je primasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on primât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles primassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce film a été primé au festival de Cannes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une prime, un prix, une distinction honorifique."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-verb-hMD0pZh3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, Voyage autour du monde\", 1771",
"text": "Le 9, je fus sous voile à neuf heures du matin, primant le flot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareiller peu de temps avant la marée montante afin d’en profiter pleinement."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-verb-H20EGP5t",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "auszeichnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "prämieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "award"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "præmiere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "prumer"
}
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "I prononcés /aj/ en français",
"orig": "i prononcés /aj/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cosmétologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’imprimerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "doctissimo.fr",
"text": "Le Primer, la base, ou encore la base de teint. Ces cosmétiques contiennent des silicones qui rendent la peau plus douce comme veloutée, et aident le fond de teint à mieux glisser."
},
{
"ref": "http://www.beswic.be/fr/topics/lecons-tirees-accidents-de-travail/cases/16_fra.pdf",
"text": "Pour étancher un toit plat, il fallait d’abord étendre un primer de fixation sur le béton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base de teint, apprêt."
],
"id": "fr-primer-fr-noun-9liMusCw",
"raw_tags": [
"Cosmétologie",
"Imprimerie"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁaj.mœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français",
"i prononcés /aj/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primer",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir primé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en primant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prima",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je primasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on primât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles primassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "En ce moment, la France prouve énergiquement la vérité de cette thèse. Assurément, elle est primée en industrie, en commerce, en navigation par l’Angleterre ; et, néanmoins, elle est, je le crois, à la tête du monde par ses artistes, par ses hommes de talent, par le goût de ses produits."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, page 83",
"text": "Comment l’amant prime-t-il sur le mari ? moins par la passion, le plus souvent, que par l’assiduité et la complaisance, en flattant la fantaisie."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Musil, L’Homme sans qualités, 1930-1932 ; traduction de Philippe Jaccottet, 1956, tome 1, page 244",
"text": "Dans la vie, mystérieusement, l’ensemble prime les détails."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Le Milieu divin, 1957",
"text": "Dans chaque existence (...) le renoncement prime peu à peu sur les jouissances ; la mort consomme la vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devancer, dominer, l’emporter sur quelqu’un ou sur quelque chose, y imposer sa domination. Note d’usage : À l’origine sans préposition, en ce sens il est d’ordinaire suivi désormais de sur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "L’hypothèque de Pierrette fut primée par l’hypothèque légale de sa grand’mère, qui s’en tint à ses droits pour conserver un morceau de pain à son mari."
},
{
"text": "Primer quelqu’un en hypothèque."
},
{
"text": "Une créance en prime une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une antériorité ou un privilège sur une créance, une hypothèque."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Les Confessions, 1782-1789, Livre VII",
"text": "Je me disais : Quiconque prime en quelque chose est toujours sûr d’être recherché."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 64",
"text": "« Ils nous prendront en grippe, cela m’est égal. À nous deux nous en viendrons à bout. Vous les primerez, ils vous respecteront."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 236",
"text": "Son bonheur, c’est l’enterrement. Son appétit, c’est le catafalque. Il soupire : « Au moins, celui-là ne me primera plus ». Quand c’est son tour de l’éloge funèbre, il tremble de joie, son papier à la main, et les gens songent : « Comme il a du chagrin ! » Nul ne déguste le trépas du prochain avec une contrition si gourmande. Nul ne place plus d’espérance et d’ambition dans la case vide, bordée de noir."
},
{
"text": "Aimer à primer : Aimer à paraître plus que les autres, à dominer."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Lacroix, Le voile n’est pas unanime chez les communautés musulmanes, Le Journal de Montréal, 21 novembre 2020",
"text": "Alors que plusieurs immigrants ont fui « l’intégrisme religieux », elle soutient qu’il ne faut pas « faire primer le droit de celles qui veulent porter le voile » et que la loi sur la laïcité ne vient pas brimer ce choix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tenir la première place, se distinguer, avoir l’avantage sur les autres, dominer dans un domaine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "überwiegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "vorherrschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "trump"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "primar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "dominar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "privar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "przodować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Devancer, être premier",
"word": "prumer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "Vorrang"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "come before"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "have priority over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "avoir un privilège",
"word": "trump"
}
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français",
"i prononcés /aj/ en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primer",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir primé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en primant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primant",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primé",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on prima",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je prime",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on prime",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles priment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je primasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu primasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on primât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous primassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pʁi.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous primassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pʁi.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles primassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pʁi.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent primé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu primerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous primerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous primeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pʁi.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles primeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pʁi.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions primé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient primé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primons",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primez",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez primé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pʁi.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/primer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce film a été primé au festival de Cannes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une prime, un prix, une distinction honorifique."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, Voyage autour du monde\", 1771",
"text": "Le 9, je fus sous voile à neuf heures du matin, primant le flot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareiller peu de temps avant la marée montante afin d’en profiter pleinement."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.me\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "auszeichnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "prämieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "award"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "præmiere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Donner une prime",
"word": "prumer"
}
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français",
"i prononcés /aj/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Verbe 1) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De prime (« premier »).",
"(Verbe 2) (XIXᵉ siècle) Dénominal de prime (« bonus »). L’ancien français premier, premir avait le même sens.",
"(Nom) De l’anglais primer (« apprêt »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cosmétologie",
"Lexique en français de l’imprimerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "doctissimo.fr",
"text": "Le Primer, la base, ou encore la base de teint. Ces cosmétiques contiennent des silicones qui rendent la peau plus douce comme veloutée, et aident le fond de teint à mieux glisser."
},
{
"ref": "http://www.beswic.be/fr/topics/lecons-tirees-accidents-de-travail/cases/16_fra.pdf",
"text": "Pour étancher un toit plat, il fallait d’abord étendre un primer de fixation sur le béton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base de teint, apprêt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cosmétologie",
"Imprimerie"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁaj.mœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-primer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-primer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primer meaning in Français (43.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.