See hier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "demain"
},
{
"word": "lendemain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes de temps en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alabama",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dhimal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois tornédalien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jargon chinook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikuyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouktche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yabong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de Yalálag",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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}
],
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{
"word": "avant-hier"
},
{
"word": "hier au soir"
}
],
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"(Date à préciser) Du latin heri."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"ref": "Journal politique de Mannheim, 1802",
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}
],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nadine de Rothschild, Ma philosophie… D’un boudoir à l’autre, 2010",
"text": "Hier, on disait d’une femme sur son lit de mort : « Comme elle est belle. » Aujourd’hui : « Qui avait fait son dernier lifting ? »"
},
{
"ref": "Hélène Jouan, Il y a trente ans à Montréal, le premier féminicide de masse, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 28 novembre 2019",
"text": "Nous sommes à l’aube des années 1990. C’était hier."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Aznavour, Hier encore, 1964",
"text": "Hier encore, j’avais vingt ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une époque indéterminée, mais qui n’est passée que depuis peu."
],
"id": "fr-hier-fr-adv-PHj4E1qQ",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veille"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gister"
},
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"word": "pihaako"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dje"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gestern"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "кече"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yesterday"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yawma ʾamsi",
"word": "يوم أمس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "bara7"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "кисә"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "atzo"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "gesdan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dec’h"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"word": "ajeri"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ahir"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "assennaṭ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zuótiān",
"word": "昨天"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zuórì",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois classique",
"lang_code": "lzh",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois classique",
"lang_code": "lzh",
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⵉⴹⴳⴰⵎ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eoje",
"word": "어제"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jagil",
"traditional_writing": "昨日",
"word": "작일"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "yè"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "jučer"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "i går"
},
{
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"word": "andzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hieraŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "í gjár"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois tornédalien",
"lang_code": "fit",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "juster"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "an dé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "onte"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ddoe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "doe"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gušin",
"word": "გუშინ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khthes",
"word": "χθες"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "chthés",
"word": "χθές"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kal",
"word": "कल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tegnap"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "бэҕэһээ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "hiere"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kemarin"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ippaksaq",
"word": "ᐃᑉᐸᒃᓴᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gær"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ieri"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinō, sakujitsu",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "táhl-kie"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "táhl-kie sun"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тюнене"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "keşe",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "киӌее"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "ふどぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "ちにゅー"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "ira"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "ejo"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кечээ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "arinton"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "тюнегюн"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "kkʼodone"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "きぬ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "heri"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰊᰠᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰠᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "vakar"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "gëscht"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "gëschter"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "omaly"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ho’lyak"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "yayr"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "öčigdör",
"word": "өчигдөр"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dech"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gisteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gister"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "туьнегуьн"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "hyir"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "i går"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ièr"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "ふず"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "ふずー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "ayé"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "ayera"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dirouz",
"word": "دیروز"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "xahoa pió"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"word": "geschter"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wczoraj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ontem"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ieri"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "včerá",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ikte"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aièri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "aieri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ajeri"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "včera"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "včeraj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lado"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "esrede"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "igår"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "kahápon"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tünevin"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кичә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "včera"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouktche",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"word": "айвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "ĕнер"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дүүн"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "дүүн"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "düýn"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "včóra",
"word": "вчора"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "дӱн"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"word": "вьчєра"
},
{
"lang": "Vo",
"lang_code": "wbm",
"word": "ädelo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
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"word": "ayir"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ersè"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ir"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"roman": "zoq nyiq (T5); zo nyiq (T3)",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"word": "ewaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
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"word": "昨日"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "akwaugaq"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
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"tags": [
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"ref": "MarcelineDesbordes-Valmore, Les petits Flamands, 1991",
"text": "Et tous les hiers, et tous les demains c’est la même chose […]."
},
{
"ref": "Marie-ChristineKok-escalle, Instaurer une culture par l’enseignement de l’Histoire, 1988",
"text": "Les nombreux articles de cette revue véhiculent une idéologie conservatrice où l’hier est valorisé par rapport à l’aujourd’hui […]."
},
{
"ref": "Kamel Daoud, La renaissance du corps algérien, Le Point, nᵒ 2427, 7 mars 2019, page 47",
"text": "Cela fait soixante ans que l’on vit dans un hier permanent. Aujourd’hui, c’est la possibilité d’un demain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passé, temps passé."
],
"id": "fr-hier-fr-noun-awTEnHrC",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"ipa": "jaɛ̯ʁ], [i.jaɛ̯ʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
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"France (Toulouse)"
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{
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{
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"France (Vosges)"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav.mp3",
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"Vendée (France)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen néerlandais heien (même sens)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiant",
"ipas": [
"\\jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hié",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je hierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu i.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu i.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu i.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu i.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"ipas": [
"\\i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hions",
"ipas": [
"\\jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hiez",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "Yerres"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer avec une hie."
],
"id": "fr-hier-fr-verb-adgBwOPt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "jɛʁ], [i.jɛʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hier.ogg",
"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hier.ogg",
"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-hier.ogg/Fr-hier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "jaɛ̯ʁ], [i.jaɛ̯ʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "jɛʁ",
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{
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{
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fistucare"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "damer"
}
],
"word": "hier"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "demain"
},
{
"word": "lendemain"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adverbes de temps en français",
"Adverbes en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en alabama",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chinois classique",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dhimal",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en finnois tornédalien",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en jargon chinook",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kikaï",
"Traductions en kikuyu",
"Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en moyen breton",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouktche",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Traductions en vo",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en wu",
"Traductions en yabong",
"Traductions en yonaguni",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"Traductions en zapotèque de Yalálag",
"Traductions en zarma",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-hier"
},
{
"word": "hier au soir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin heri."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"raw_tags": [
"adverbe de temps"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Journal politique de Mannheim, 1802",
"text": "À la suite de dépêches apportées ici au général Ney, de la part du gouvernement, par le courier Thomassin, ce général est parti hier; on dit qu'il se rend à Huningue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le jour qui précède immédiatement celui où l’on est. Il y a un jour."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nadine de Rothschild, Ma philosophie… D’un boudoir à l’autre, 2010",
"text": "Hier, on disait d’une femme sur son lit de mort : « Comme elle est belle. » Aujourd’hui : « Qui avait fait son dernier lifting ? »"
},
{
"ref": "Hélène Jouan, Il y a trente ans à Montréal, le premier féminicide de masse, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 28 novembre 2019",
"text": "Nous sommes à l’aube des années 1990. C’était hier."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Aznavour, Hier encore, 1964",
"text": "Hier encore, j’avais vingt ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une époque indéterminée, mais qui n’est passée que depuis peu."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.jɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "jɛʁ], [i.jɛʁ",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "jaɛ̯ʁ], [i.jaɛ̯ʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veille"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gister"
},
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"word": "pihaako"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dje"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gestern"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "кече"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yesterday"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yawma ʾamsi",
"word": "يوم أمس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "bara7"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "кисә"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "atzo"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "gesdan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dec’h"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"word": "ajeri"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ahir"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "assennaṭ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zuótiān",
"word": "昨天"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zuórì",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois classique",
"lang_code": "lzh",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois classique",
"lang_code": "lzh",
"word": "昔者"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⵉⴹⴳⴰⵎ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eoje",
"word": "어제"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jagil",
"traditional_writing": "昨日",
"word": "작일"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "yè"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "jučer"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "i går"
},
{
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"word": "andzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hieraŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "í gjár"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois tornédalien",
"lang_code": "fit",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "juster"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "an dé"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "onte"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ddoe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "doe"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gušin",
"word": "გუშინ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khthes",
"word": "χθες"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "chthés",
"word": "χθές"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kal",
"word": "कल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tegnap"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "бэҕэһээ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "hiere"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kemarin"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ippaksaq",
"word": "ᐃᑉᐸᒃᓴᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gær"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ieri"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinō, sakujitsu",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "táhl-kie"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "táhl-kie sun"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тюнене"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "keşe",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "киӌее"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "ふどぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "ちにゅー"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "ira"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "ejo"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кечээ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "arinton"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "тюнегюн"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "kkʼodone"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "きぬ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "heri"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰊᰠᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰠᰩ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "vakar"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "gëscht"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "gëschter"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "omaly"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "ho’lyak"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "yayr"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "öčigdör",
"word": "өчигдөр"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dech"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gisteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gister"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "туьнегуьн"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "hyir"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "i går"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ièr"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "ふず"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "ふずー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "ayé"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "ayera"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dirouz",
"word": "دیروز"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "xahoa pió"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"word": "geschter"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wczoraj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ontem"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ieri"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "včerá",
"word": "вчера"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ikte"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aièri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "aieri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ajeri"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "včera"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "včeraj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "lado"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "esrede"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "igår"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "kahápon"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tünevin"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кичә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "včera"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouktche",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"word": "айвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "ĕнер"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дүүн"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "дүүн"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dün"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "düýn"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "včóra",
"word": "вчора"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "дӱн"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"word": "вьчєра"
},
{
"lang": "Vo",
"lang_code": "wbm",
"word": "ädelo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ayir"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ersè"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ir"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
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"roman": "zoq nyiq (T5); zo nyiq (T3)",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"word": "ewaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "んぬ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "àná"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "lánàá"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "akwaugaq"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Yalálag",
"lang_code": "zpu",
"word": "neje"
},
{
"lang": "Zarma",
"lang_code": "dje",
"word": "bi"
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{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "izolo"
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],
"word": "hier"
}
{
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"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Par substantivation de l’adverbe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "MarcelineDesbordes-Valmore, Les petits Flamands, 1991",
"text": "Et tous les hiers, et tous les demains c’est la même chose […]."
},
{
"ref": "Marie-ChristineKok-escalle, Instaurer une culture par l’enseignement de l’Histoire, 1988",
"text": "Les nombreux articles de cette revue véhiculent une idéologie conservatrice où l’hier est valorisé par rapport à l’aujourd’hui […]."
},
{
"ref": "Kamel Daoud, La renaissance du corps algérien, Le Point, nᵒ 2427, 7 mars 2019, page 47",
"text": "Cela fait soixante ans que l’on vit dans un hier permanent. Aujourd’hui, c’est la possibilité d’un demain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passé, temps passé."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\jɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.jɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "jɛʁ], [i.jɛʁ",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "jaɛ̯ʁ], [i.jaɛ̯ʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "jɛʁ",
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{
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{
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"Vendée (France)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen néerlandais heien (même sens)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiant",
"ipas": [
"\\jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hié",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je hiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je hierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu i.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu i.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent hié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu i.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu i.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] i.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions hié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient hié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"ipas": [
"\\i\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hions",
"ipas": [
"\\jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hiez",
"ipas": [
"\\je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez hié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "Yerres"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer avec une hie."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "jɛʁ], [i.jɛʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hier.ogg",
"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-hier.ogg/Fr-hier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hier.ogg",
"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-hier.ogg/Fr-hier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "jaɛ̯ʁ], [i.jaɛ̯ʁ",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\i.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav",
"ipa": "jɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav",
"ipa": "i.jɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-hier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fistucare"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "damer"
}
],
"word": "hier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hier meaning in Français (43.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.