See hérisser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rehisser"
},
{
"word": "réhisser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire *ericiare, dérivé de erīcius (« hérisson »), avec h initial expressif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérisser",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hérissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ e.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hérissant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérissai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérissas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérisserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérisserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérisseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hérisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hérissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu e.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hérissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu e.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hérissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hérissasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hérissasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hérissât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hérissassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu e.ʁi.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hérissassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu e.ʁi.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hérissassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérisserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérisserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérisseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérisseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se hérisser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hérissement"
},
{
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"word": "hérissonner"
},
{
"word": "hérissonnerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Varia, dans Revue moderne, V.41, 1867, page 668",
"text": "Quand j'atteignais un rat d'un bon coup de fouet, le ronge-maille sifflait avec fureur, hérissait tous ses poils et s'élançait avec désespoir contre le fouet lui-même, instrument de sa torture; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 215",
"text": "À d’autres, il récitait des morceaux extraits de ses propres poèmes, que les pauvres écoutaient résignés, dans des attitudes hérissées de chats sous la pluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser ses cheveux, ses poils, ses plumes, en parlant de l’homme et des animaux."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-nWtj9MiH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce sanglier, ce coq est furieux, il se hérisse. — Le poil des sangliers se hérisse quand ils sont irrités. — Cet oiseau est irrité, les plumes de son cou se hérissent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser ses cheveux, son poil, ses plumes."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-c-Cn8dQc",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les cheveux lui hérissent de peur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit en parlant des cheveux, du poil, des plumes."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-E8EKTDBy",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tige hérissée : Tige recouverte de poils rudes et apparents."
}
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les piquants qui hérissent la tige du rosier."
},
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Le Barde de Temrah », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 63",
"text": "Sur une âpre hauteur que hérisse la ronce,\nParmi des blocs aigus et d’épais rochers plats,\nDeux vieillards sont debout, dont le sourcil se fronce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saillants, des pointes."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-LYkD0BAt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 169",
"text": "— Elle avait tenu, par coquetterie d’intendante , à lui faire visiter toute l'installation vinicole, depuis le hangar où se réparaient les fûts jusqu'aux caves où les crus de réserve hérissaient leurs milliers de bouteilles."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Alibert, Méhariste, 1917-1918, Éditions Delmas, 1944, page 23",
"text": "Une maigre brousse arborescente hérisse les parties basses du terrain — bouquets de daschi et de candili garnis de plus d'épines que de feuilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garnir une surface de choses en saillie, de pointes."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb--oIBFASI",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hérisser son style de pointes."
},
{
"text": "Une science, une affaire hérissée de difficultés."
},
{
"text": "Un pédant hérissé de grec et de latin : Qui cite à tout propos du grec et du latin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Charger, truffer."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-dQp05Tfo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "L'hiver était rude. Sur les routes que le court dégel de midi amollissait vaguement, la boue se ridait, se hérissait en lilliputiennes murailles et les sillons durcis qui bordaient les ornières ne s'affaissaient point."
},
{
"ref": "Gil Courtemanche, Un dimanche à la piscine à Kigali, 2000, réédition 2002 éditions Boréal, page 145",
"text": "Ses seins déjà lourds frémissaient et se hérissaient, durcissaient au point de faire mal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’élever, se dresser"
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-U447NCcg",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cédric Pietralunga, Macron au risque de l’arrogance, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 18 septembre 2018",
"text": "A force d’être répété, ce qui était considéré comme disruptif hier peut finir par hérisser les Français, il faut faire attention"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irriter."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-OakLtWH9",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il se hérisse à tout propos."
},
{
"text": "Quel homme hérissé ! : On ne sait par où le prendre."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Et si l'offre était honnête, l'attitude révélait une insolence si mal contenue que le sang monta à la tête du jeune homme.\n \"Mille grâces, dit-il, tout hérissé de politesse aiguë.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"se dit d’une personne dont la susceptibilité est facilement irritable."
],
"id": "fr-hérisser-fr-verb-SP6KC59m",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\e.ʁi.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʁi.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hérisser.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ʁi.se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-hérisser.ogg/Fr-hérisser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hérisser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erbittern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erzürnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anfeuern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anfachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bristle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "incense"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "get angry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "oprøre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kolerigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hirtigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "eksciti"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "øsa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "herisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arruffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwaad maken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "op stang jagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vertoornen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rechtop zetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanwakkeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhitten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werken op"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rozgniewać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "despentear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "inflamar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "excita"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "возбуждать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "toporščiť",
"word": "топорщить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "cegget"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppreta"
}
],
"word": "hérisser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rehisser"
},
{
"word": "réhisser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin populaire *ericiare, dérivé de erīcius (« hérisson »), avec h initial expressif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérisser",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hérissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ e.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hérissant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hérissé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérissai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérissas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérissâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérissâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérissèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérissera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérisserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérisserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérisseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hérisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hérisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hérissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu e.ʁi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hérissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu e.ʁi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hérissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] e.ʁis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hérissasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hérissasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hérissât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hérissassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu e.ʁi.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hérissassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu e.ʁi.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hérissassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hérisserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hérisserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hérisserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hérisserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu e.ʁi.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hérisseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu e.ʁi.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hérisseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] e.ʁi.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/hérisser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se hérisser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hérissement"
},
{
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"word": "hérissonner"
},
{
"word": "hérissonnerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Varia, dans Revue moderne, V.41, 1867, page 668",
"text": "Quand j'atteignais un rat d'un bon coup de fouet, le ronge-maille sifflait avec fureur, hérissait tous ses poils et s'élançait avec désespoir contre le fouet lui-même, instrument de sa torture; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 215",
"text": "À d’autres, il récitait des morceaux extraits de ses propres poèmes, que les pauvres écoutaient résignés, dans des attitudes hérissées de chats sous la pluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser ses cheveux, ses poils, ses plumes, en parlant de l’homme et des animaux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce sanglier, ce coq est furieux, il se hérisse. — Le poil des sangliers se hérisse quand ils sont irrités. — Cet oiseau est irrité, les plumes de son cou se hérissent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dresser ses cheveux, son poil, ses plumes."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les cheveux lui hérissent de peur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit en parlant des cheveux, du poil, des plumes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tige hérissée : Tige recouverte de poils rudes et apparents."
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les piquants qui hérissent la tige du rosier."
},
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Le Barde de Temrah », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 63",
"text": "Sur une âpre hauteur que hérisse la ronce,\nParmi des blocs aigus et d’épais rochers plats,\nDeux vieillards sont debout, dont le sourcil se fronce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saillants, des pointes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 169",
"text": "— Elle avait tenu, par coquetterie d’intendante , à lui faire visiter toute l'installation vinicole, depuis le hangar où se réparaient les fûts jusqu'aux caves où les crus de réserve hérissaient leurs milliers de bouteilles."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Alibert, Méhariste, 1917-1918, Éditions Delmas, 1944, page 23",
"text": "Une maigre brousse arborescente hérisse les parties basses du terrain — bouquets de daschi et de candili garnis de plus d'épines que de feuilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garnir une surface de choses en saillie, de pointes."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hérisser son style de pointes."
},
{
"text": "Une science, une affaire hérissée de difficultés."
},
{
"text": "Un pédant hérissé de grec et de latin : Qui cite à tout propos du grec et du latin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Charger, truffer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "L'hiver était rude. Sur les routes que le court dégel de midi amollissait vaguement, la boue se ridait, se hérissait en lilliputiennes murailles et les sillons durcis qui bordaient les ornières ne s'affaissaient point."
},
{
"ref": "Gil Courtemanche, Un dimanche à la piscine à Kigali, 2000, réédition 2002 éditions Boréal, page 145",
"text": "Ses seins déjà lourds frémissaient et se hérissaient, durcissaient au point de faire mal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’élever, se dresser"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cédric Pietralunga, Macron au risque de l’arrogance, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 18 septembre 2018",
"text": "A force d’être répété, ce qui était considéré comme disruptif hier peut finir par hérisser les Français, il faut faire attention"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irriter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il se hérisse à tout propos."
},
{
"text": "Quel homme hérissé ! : On ne sait par où le prendre."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Et si l'offre était honnête, l'attitude révélait une insolence si mal contenue que le sang monta à la tête du jeune homme.\n \"Mille grâces, dit-il, tout hérissé de politesse aiguë.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"se dit d’une personne dont la susceptibilité est facilement irritable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\e.ʁi.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʁi.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hérisser.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ʁi.se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-hérisser.ogg/Fr-hérisser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hérisser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hérisser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hérisser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hérisser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erbittern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erzürnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anfeuern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schüren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anfachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufreizen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bristle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "incense"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "get angry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arouse"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "oprøre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kolerigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hirtigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "eksciti"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "øsa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "herisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arruffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwaad maken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "op stang jagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vertoornen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rechtop zetten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanwakkeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prikkelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhitten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werken op"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rozgniewać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "despentear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eriçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aguçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atiçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "inflamar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "excita"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "возбуждать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "toporščiť",
"word": "топорщить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "cegget"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppreta"
}
],
"word": "hérisser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hérisser meaning in Français (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.