See effarer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afférer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effarade"
},
{
"word": "effarant"
},
{
"word": "effarement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1200) Preudom qui si ies efferes, « troublé, bouleversé » — (Jean Bodel, Le Jeu de saint Nicolas), (XIVᵉ siècle) Sire roi Guiteclin, n’aiés chiere effarée — (Tristan de Nanteuil).",
"Étymologie obscure :\n:# Apparenté à l’occitan esferar (« effrayer, effaroucher ») ; du latin efferare (« rendre sauvage »), de ferus (« farouche ») qui donne efferé.\n:# Peut-être doublet, avec métathèse du r, de l’ancien français esfreer, esfraer (« effrayer »), avec l’influence de farouche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effarer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effarant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effarant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effare",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effares",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effare",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effarent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effarais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effariez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effaras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effara",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effarèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effareras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effareront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effare",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effares",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effare",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effarions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effariez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effarent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effarasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effarasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effarât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effarassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effarassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effarassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effarerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effareriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effareraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effare",
"ipas": [
"\\e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effarons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effarez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’effarer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "Un bruit se produisit à ses pieds qui l’effara, et une sarcelle se jeta à l’eau en se sauvant effrayée."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1968, page 109",
"text": "Des lapins trottaient déjà et j’effarai des oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Les oiseaux innombrables nichent dans les falaises escarpées, et effarés par la sirène des navires, s'envolent en nuages bruyants."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Bloch, L’Étrange Défaite, chapitre 3 : La déposition d’un vaincu, 1940",
"text": "J’ai rencontré, parmi mes camarades de réserve, de hauts fonctionnaires, des chefs de grandes entreprises privées. Tous, comme moi, s’effaraient d’être contraints à des besognes paperassières que, dans le civil, ils auraient abandonnées aux plus modestes de leurs sous-ordres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troubler tellement une personne ou un animal que son air et ses yeux ont quelque chose de hagard, frapper de quelque trouble moral qui se peint sur la physionomie."
],
"id": "fr-effarer-fr-verb-tY4z1W2Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est venu tout effaré nous dire cette nouvelle."
},
{
"text": "Pourquoi vous effarer de si peu de chose ?"
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Sans famille, Dentu E., 1887, pages 1-347",
"text": "Après être resté un moment l’oreille tendue, ne respirant pas pour mieux entendre, un frisson me fit tressaillir, le silence de la lande m’avait effaré ; j’avais peur."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "Ce jour-là, Pierre ne raisonna pas, prit une voiture, donna l’adresse, pour être sûr de ne pas s’effarer et tourner court, en chemin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper de terreur, effrayer."
],
"id": "fr-effarer-fr-verb-l~VCKJnO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire pâlir; faire perdre son fard."
],
"id": "fr-effarer-fr-verb-kmI9E~aA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, chapitre V, 1893",
"text": "Les bougies s’effarèrent, sous le vent de la fenêtre grande ouverte."
}
],
"id": "fr-effarer-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Paris, 1897",
"text": "L’homme ne répondit pas, arrondit des yeux inquiets d’idiot qui s’effare."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Pierre s’effarait, en songeant que si on ne l’avait pas arrêté, il aurait fait pis encore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir hagard."
],
"id": "fr-effarer-fr-verb-VJ3Ey~hy",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg",
"ipa": "e.fa.ʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effaroucher"
},
{
"word": "effrayer"
},
{
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"word": "troubler"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestürzt machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verschrecken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾafzaʿa",
"word": "أَفْزَعَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rawwaʿa",
"word": "رَوَّعَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾarʿaba",
"word": "أَرْعَبَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esglaiar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esfereir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esverar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esparverar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "trublar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bang maken"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "speria"
}
],
"word": "effarer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afférer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effarade"
},
{
"word": "effarant"
},
{
"word": "effarement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1200) Preudom qui si ies efferes, « troublé, bouleversé » — (Jean Bodel, Le Jeu de saint Nicolas), (XIVᵉ siècle) Sire roi Guiteclin, n’aiés chiere effarée — (Tristan de Nanteuil).",
"Étymologie obscure :\n:# Apparenté à l’occitan esferar (« effrayer, effaroucher ») ; du latin efferare (« rendre sauvage »), de ferus (« farouche ») qui donne efferé.\n:# Peut-être doublet, avec métathèse du r, de l’ancien français esfreer, esfraer (« effrayer »), avec l’influence de farouche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effarer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effarant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effarant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effare",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effares",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effare",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effarent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effarais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effariez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effaras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effara",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effarèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effareras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effarerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effareront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effare",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effares",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effare",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effarions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effariez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effarent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effarasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effarasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effarât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effarassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effarassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effarassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effarerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effarerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effarerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effarerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effareriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effareraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effare",
"ipas": [
"\\e.faʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effarons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effarez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effaré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effarer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’effarer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "Un bruit se produisit à ses pieds qui l’effara, et une sarcelle se jeta à l’eau en se sauvant effrayée."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1968, page 109",
"text": "Des lapins trottaient déjà et j’effarai des oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Les oiseaux innombrables nichent dans les falaises escarpées, et effarés par la sirène des navires, s'envolent en nuages bruyants."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Bloch, L’Étrange Défaite, chapitre 3 : La déposition d’un vaincu, 1940",
"text": "J’ai rencontré, parmi mes camarades de réserve, de hauts fonctionnaires, des chefs de grandes entreprises privées. Tous, comme moi, s’effaraient d’être contraints à des besognes paperassières que, dans le civil, ils auraient abandonnées aux plus modestes de leurs sous-ordres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troubler tellement une personne ou un animal que son air et ses yeux ont quelque chose de hagard, frapper de quelque trouble moral qui se peint sur la physionomie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est venu tout effaré nous dire cette nouvelle."
},
{
"text": "Pourquoi vous effarer de si peu de chose ?"
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Sans famille, Dentu E., 1887, pages 1-347",
"text": "Après être resté un moment l’oreille tendue, ne respirant pas pour mieux entendre, un frisson me fit tressaillir, le silence de la lande m’avait effaré ; j’avais peur."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "Ce jour-là, Pierre ne raisonna pas, prit une voiture, donna l’adresse, pour être sûr de ne pas s’effarer et tourner court, en chemin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper de terreur, effrayer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire pâlir; faire perdre son fard."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, chapitre V, 1893",
"text": "Les bougies s’effarèrent, sous le vent de la fenêtre grande ouverte."
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Paris, 1897",
"text": "L’homme ne répondit pas, arrondit des yeux inquiets d’idiot qui s’effare."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Pierre s’effarait, en songeant que si on ne l’avait pas arrêté, il aurait fait pis encore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir hagard."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fa.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg",
"ipa": "e.fa.ʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--effaré.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effarer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effaroucher"
},
{
"word": "effrayer"
},
{
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"word": "troubler"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestürzt machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verschrecken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾafzaʿa",
"word": "أَفْزَعَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rawwaʿa",
"word": "رَوَّعَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾarʿaba",
"word": "أَرْعَبَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esglaiar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esfereir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esverar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esparverar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "trublar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bang maken"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "speria"
}
],
"word": "effarer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effarer meaning in Français (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.