See chômer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chrome"
},
{
"word": "chromé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ô en français",
"orig": "ô en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chômage"
},
{
"word": "chômeur"
},
{
"word": "rechômer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’occitan caumar (« se reposer durant la chaleur ») dérivé de cauma (« chaleur »), du bas latin caumare (« se reposer durant la chaleur »), apparenté à calme. Lié à « chaume », cette paille de peu de coût, ramassée après la moisson, dont on lambrissait les toitures des maisons pauvres. En effet, cette paille souvent de seigle, n’était pas taxée.",
"Le Robert donne (pour la même date) plutôt du bas latin caumare, de cauma, du grec καῦμα, kauma, « forte chaleur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chômer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chômant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃo.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chômant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chôment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chôma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chômes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chômions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃo.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chômiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃo.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chôment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chômasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chômasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chômât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chômassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃo.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chômassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃo.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chômassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Désuet"
],
"word": "chomer"
},
{
"word": "chommer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, Fables, Livre III, fable II « Les Membres et l’Estomac ». Wikisource : Les Membres et l’Estomac et fac-similé",
"text": "Chommons, c’eſt un métier qu’il veut nous faire apprendre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "[…] puis les travailleurs, ayant chômé pendant ce jour sacré du « Christmas », se retrouvèrent tous réunis devant un splendide festin, dans lequel figurait deux gigantesques puddings."
},
{
"text": "Ce moulin chôme, il ne va point, on n’y moud point."
},
{
"text": "Ce canal chôme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspendre son travail."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-QT45HeKZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils laissent de temps en temps chômer leurs terres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspendre son travail.",
"Laisser reposer une terre qu’on n’ensemence pas."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-7nWhOcl5",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je ne chôme pas d’ouvrage."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Château des Carpathes, J. Hetzel et Compagnie, 1892, page 44",
"text": "— […] je partirai, dès que j’aurai vendu mes vignes…\n— Pour lesquelles vous chômerez d’acheteurs, mon vieux homme ! » riposta le cabaretier."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoît, Le déjeuner de Sousceyrac, 1931, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 8",
"text": "Il n’est point d’études de campagne qui chôment moins que celles des notaires du Ségala."
},
{
"text": "N’épargnez pas le bois, vous n’en chômerez point, on ne vous en laissera pas chômer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manquer de."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-M2sxfWCD",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chômer une fête."
},
{
"text": "Fête chômée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas travailler durant une certaine période."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-le6BwL4n",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bulletin des engrais, 1963,nᵒ 456 à 475, page 190",
"text": "Au plein de la chaleur, les bêtes « chôment » c’est-à-dire ruminent, assemblées, tranquilles, le front bas, chacune protégeant tête et museau contre le flanc de la voisine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas pâturer, en parlant de bêtes au pré."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-2WY9W-ti"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 471",
"text": "Sartre avait courtoisement encaissé notre mensonge ; il l’avait emmenée au cinéma et s’était montré très aimable ; mais la conversation avait chômé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être inactif, végéter."
],
"id": "fr-chômer-fr-verb-l~PTFx6L",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃo.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chômer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "idle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "holgar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kaûma",
"word": "καυμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבת"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chomar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "non lavorare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caumo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werkloos zijn"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stoppen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "ête adleisi"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "choumaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caumar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chorrar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șoma"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nepracovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "utəb"
}
],
"word": "chômer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chrome"
},
{
"word": "chromé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"ô en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chômage"
},
{
"word": "chômeur"
},
{
"word": "rechômer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’occitan caumar (« se reposer durant la chaleur ») dérivé de cauma (« chaleur »), du bas latin caumare (« se reposer durant la chaleur »), apparenté à calme. Lié à « chaume », cette paille de peu de coût, ramassée après la moisson, dont on lambrissait les toitures des maisons pauvres. En effet, cette paille souvent de seigle, n’était pas taxée.",
"Le Robert donne (pour la même date) plutôt du bas latin caumare, de cauma, du grec καῦμα, kauma, « forte chaleur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chômer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chômant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃo.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chômant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chôment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chôma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chômes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chômions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃo.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chômiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃo.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chôment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chômasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chômasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chômât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chômassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃo.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chômassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃo.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chômassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃo.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chômerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chômerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chômerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chômerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃo.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chômeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃo.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chômeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃo.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chôme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃom\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chômez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chômé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃo.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chômer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Désuet"
],
"word": "chomer"
},
{
"word": "chommer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, Fables, Livre III, fable II « Les Membres et l’Estomac ». Wikisource : Les Membres et l’Estomac et fac-similé",
"text": "Chommons, c’eſt un métier qu’il veut nous faire apprendre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "[…] puis les travailleurs, ayant chômé pendant ce jour sacré du « Christmas », se retrouvèrent tous réunis devant un splendide festin, dans lequel figurait deux gigantesques puddings."
},
{
"text": "Ce moulin chôme, il ne va point, on n’y moud point."
},
{
"text": "Ce canal chôme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspendre son travail."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils laissent de temps en temps chômer leurs terres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspendre son travail.",
"Laisser reposer une terre qu’on n’ensemence pas."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je ne chôme pas d’ouvrage."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Château des Carpathes, J. Hetzel et Compagnie, 1892, page 44",
"text": "— […] je partirai, dès que j’aurai vendu mes vignes…\n— Pour lesquelles vous chômerez d’acheteurs, mon vieux homme ! » riposta le cabaretier."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoît, Le déjeuner de Sousceyrac, 1931, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 8",
"text": "Il n’est point d’études de campagne qui chôment moins que celles des notaires du Ségala."
},
{
"text": "N’épargnez pas le bois, vous n’en chômerez point, on ne vous en laissera pas chômer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manquer de."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chômer une fête."
},
{
"text": "Fête chômée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas travailler durant une certaine période."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bulletin des engrais, 1963,nᵒ 456 à 475, page 190",
"text": "Au plein de la chaleur, les bêtes « chôment » c’est-à-dire ruminent, assemblées, tranquilles, le front bas, chacune protégeant tête et museau contre le flanc de la voisine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas pâturer, en parlant de bêtes au pré."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 471",
"text": "Sartre avait courtoisement encaissé notre mensonge ; il l’avait emmenée au cinéma et s’était montré très aimable ; mais la conversation avait chômé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être inactif, végéter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃo.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chômer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chômer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chômer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chômer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chômer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "idle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "holgar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kaûma",
"word": "καυμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבת"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chomar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "non lavorare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caumo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werkloos zijn"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stoppen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "ête adleisi"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "choumaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caumar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chorrar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șoma"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nepracovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "utəb"
}
],
"word": "chômer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chômer meaning in Français (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.