See cerner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "créner"
},
{
"word": "encrer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dongnu de Dahua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernage"
},
{
"word": "cernement"
},
{
"word": "couteau à cerner"
},
{
"word": "recerner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin circǐnāre (« parcourir en formant un cercle, arrondir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerner",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cernant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cerniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cerna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cerneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cerneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cernes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cernions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cerniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cernent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cernasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cernasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cernât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cernassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cernassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɛʁ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cernassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cerneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cerneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"word": "cerneau"
},
{
"word": "décerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis Eenens, Les Conspirations militaires de 1831: Réponses au général hollandais P.-G. Booms, au général belge Kessels et au Baron de Failly, Bruxelles : Librairie européenne C. Mucquardt, 1875, page 13",
"text": "Six jours après l’événement, Gendebien, collègue de d'Elhougne à la Chambre, écrivait au comte de Celles, le 18 août 1831 : « On nous a laissé ou plutôt fait cerner volontairement, de propos délibéré, et à dessein prémédité de faire passer notre armée sous les fourches caudines à Louvain. »"
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 79",
"text": "Il avait cependant assisté […] à une rafle sur les quais de tous les mendigots et clochards qu'une brigade de flics avait cernés."
},
{
"text": "Cerner une place de guerre. Cerner un corps de troupes. Les gendarmes cernèrent la maison où il s’était réfugié."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "Mon Dieu, en quel martyre vous m’avez condamnée à vivre, enveloppée de duplicités, environnée d’embûches, cernée de chausses-trapes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à ôter toute communication, tout moyen de secours extérieur ou de fuite à ceux qui s’y trouvent."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-r0AKihN9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner un arbre au pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire un creux autour d’un arbre pour l’enlever avec ses racines ou pour l’entourer de bonne terre, de fumier, etc."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-d7-cd-2a",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner les noix pour en faire des cerneaux.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séparer les noix vertes, de leur coque."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-BxroyyrM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Undercover",
"text": "T'es difficile à cerner, Peter."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde, Comment les enquêteurs font-ils parler les suspects ?, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 16 juin 2018",
"text": "Les enquêteurs essayent davantage de cerner le suspect pour comprendre ce qu’il avait dans la tête avant, pendant et après l’événement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appréhender, saisir les aspects d'une idée ou le caractère d'une personne."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-aoEvqK3x"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Journal 1946-1950 - Le Revenant, Plon, 1951 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1975, page 83",
"text": "Dans son visage rose, le regard des yeux bleus est d’une limpidité extraordinaire ; la chevelure et la barbe se rejoignent et forment un grand buisson aux reflets de cuivre qui cerne des traits délicats."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Salamagne, Le palais et son décor au temps de Jean de Berry, Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2013",
"text": "Ces images relèvent d’un style linéaire dont le trait cerne les figures et délimite des couleurs en aplat sans modelé où dominent les sempiternels rouges et jaunes dans une palette restreinte."
},
{
"ref": "Renaud d’Enfert, L’enseignement du dessin en France : figure humaine et dessin géométrique (1750-1850), Belin, 2003, page 91",
"text": "Hubert Damisch a souligné la parenté entre le contour, en tant qu'« objet d'un travail d'idéalisation portant sur la ligne qui cerne la figure d'un tracé continu », et la géométrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Délimiter des formes, tracer des contours, dans un dessin ou une peinture."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-nhja-Tux",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Delbourg, Une douceur de chloroforme, Bègles : Le Castor Astral éditeur, 2017",
"text": "La pâleur exsangue de son visage, les halos bleuâtres qui cernaient ses orbites, confortaient cette impression de veillée funèbre. Et pourtant ses yeux bougeaient sans fin, toupillaient, poulopaient, infatigables dans leur habitacle ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire autour des yeux un cercle livide."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-ki7GbKSf",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner l'écorce d'un arbre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper en rond."
],
"id": "fr-cerner-fr-verb-7m3Q8U-y",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cerner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cerner.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "absperren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "figure out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "շրջապատել"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gronnañ"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "i antour"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gribe"
},
{
"lang": "Dongnu de Dahua",
"lang_code": "bwx",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gwangd"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omgi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "identificar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "demarcar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "birastahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "belägra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "klyva valnötter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "måla ringar runt ögonen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "ringbarka"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "kuzungusha"
}
],
"word": "cerner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "créner"
},
{
"word": "encrer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’horticulture",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dongnu de Dahua",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernage"
},
{
"word": "cernement"
},
{
"word": "couteau à cerner"
},
{
"word": "recerner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin circǐnāre (« parcourir en formant un cercle, arrondir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerner",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cernant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cerniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cerna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cernèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cerneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cernerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cerneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cernes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cernions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cerniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cernent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cernasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cernasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cernât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cernassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cernassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɛʁ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cernassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cernerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cernerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cernerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cernerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cerneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cerneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cerné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɛʁ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cerner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"word": "cerneau"
},
{
"word": "décerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis Eenens, Les Conspirations militaires de 1831: Réponses au général hollandais P.-G. Booms, au général belge Kessels et au Baron de Failly, Bruxelles : Librairie européenne C. Mucquardt, 1875, page 13",
"text": "Six jours après l’événement, Gendebien, collègue de d'Elhougne à la Chambre, écrivait au comte de Celles, le 18 août 1831 : « On nous a laissé ou plutôt fait cerner volontairement, de propos délibéré, et à dessein prémédité de faire passer notre armée sous les fourches caudines à Louvain. »"
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 79",
"text": "Il avait cependant assisté […] à une rafle sur les quais de tous les mendigots et clochards qu'une brigade de flics avait cernés."
},
{
"text": "Cerner une place de guerre. Cerner un corps de troupes. Les gendarmes cernèrent la maison où il s’était réfugié."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "Mon Dieu, en quel martyre vous m’avez condamnée à vivre, enveloppée de duplicités, environnée d’embûches, cernée de chausses-trapes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à ôter toute communication, tout moyen de secours extérieur ou de fuite à ceux qui s’y trouvent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner un arbre au pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire un creux autour d’un arbre pour l’enlever avec ses racines ou pour l’entourer de bonne terre, de fumier, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner les noix pour en faire des cerneaux.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séparer les noix vertes, de leur coque."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Undercover",
"text": "T'es difficile à cerner, Peter."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde, Comment les enquêteurs font-ils parler les suspects ?, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 16 juin 2018",
"text": "Les enquêteurs essayent davantage de cerner le suspect pour comprendre ce qu’il avait dans la tête avant, pendant et après l’événement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appréhender, saisir les aspects d'une idée ou le caractère d'une personne."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Journal 1946-1950 - Le Revenant, Plon, 1951 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1975, page 83",
"text": "Dans son visage rose, le regard des yeux bleus est d’une limpidité extraordinaire ; la chevelure et la barbe se rejoignent et forment un grand buisson aux reflets de cuivre qui cerne des traits délicats."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Salamagne, Le palais et son décor au temps de Jean de Berry, Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2013",
"text": "Ces images relèvent d’un style linéaire dont le trait cerne les figures et délimite des couleurs en aplat sans modelé où dominent les sempiternels rouges et jaunes dans une palette restreinte."
},
{
"ref": "Renaud d’Enfert, L’enseignement du dessin en France : figure humaine et dessin géométrique (1750-1850), Belin, 2003, page 91",
"text": "Hubert Damisch a souligné la parenté entre le contour, en tant qu'« objet d'un travail d'idéalisation portant sur la ligne qui cerne la figure d'un tracé continu », et la géométrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Délimiter des formes, tracer des contours, dans un dessin ou une peinture."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Delbourg, Une douceur de chloroforme, Bègles : Le Castor Astral éditeur, 2017",
"text": "La pâleur exsangue de son visage, les halos bleuâtres qui cernaient ses orbites, confortaient cette impression de veillée funèbre. Et pourtant ses yeux bougeaient sans fin, toupillaient, poulopaient, infatigables dans leur habitacle ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire autour des yeux un cercle livide."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cerner l'écorce d'un arbre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper en rond."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɛʁ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cerner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cerner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cerner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cerner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-cerner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "absperren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "figure out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "շրջապատել"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gronnañ"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "i antour"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omringe"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gribe"
},
{
"lang": "Dongnu de Dahua",
"lang_code": "bwx",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "gwangd"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "omgi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "identificar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "demarcar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "birastahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "belägra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "klyva valnötter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "måla ringar runt ögonen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "ringbarka"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Entourer, investir un lieu de manière à...",
"word": "kuzungusha"
}
],
"word": "cerner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerner meaning in Français (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.