See surround in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for surround meaning in Anglais (3.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Début du XVᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais surrounden (« inonder, submerger »), de l’anglo-normand surounder, lui-même du moyen français soronder, submerger, surpasser, dominer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to surround",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounds",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊndz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounding",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by a wall.",
"translation": "La ville est entourée par un mur."
},
{
"text": "We are surrounded by dangers in this jungle.",
"translation": "Nous sommes entourées de dangers dans cette jungle."
},
{
"text": "The king surrounds himself with flatterers who will not tell him the truth.",
"translation": "Le roi s'entoure de flatteurs qui ne lui diront pas la vérité."
},
{
"text": "The enemy troops have surrounded us.",
"translation": "Les troupes ennemies nous ont encerclés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer, cerner, encercler."
],
"id": "fr-surround-en-verb-NBNa-aGb"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by gardens.",
"translation": "Des jardins environnent la ville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Environner."
],
"id": "fr-surround-en-verb-7JUeG5ZT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by a wall.",
"translation": "Un mur enceint la ville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enceindre."
],
"id": "fr-surround-en-verb-byjTzlne"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jewelry is surrounded in velvet.",
"translation": "Le bijou est enveloppé dans du velours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envelopper."
],
"id": "fr-surround-en-verb-jWxyyDnR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surround.ogg",
"ipa": "səˈɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surround.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Début du XVᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais surrounden (« inonder, submerger »), de l’anglo-normand surounder, lui-même du moyen français soronder, submerger, surpasser, dominer."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quoi que ce soit — comme une clôture ou une bordure — qui entoure quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-surround-en-noun-pfS7haFl",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surround.ogg",
"ipa": "səˈɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surround.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Début du XVᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais surrounden (« inonder, submerger »), de l’anglo-normand surounder, lui-même du moyen français soronder, submerger, surpasser, dominer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to surround",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounds",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊndz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounded",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrounding",
"ipas": [
"\\səˈɹaʊn.dɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by a wall.",
"translation": "La ville est entourée par un mur."
},
{
"text": "We are surrounded by dangers in this jungle.",
"translation": "Nous sommes entourées de dangers dans cette jungle."
},
{
"text": "The king surrounds himself with flatterers who will not tell him the truth.",
"translation": "Le roi s'entoure de flatteurs qui ne lui diront pas la vérité."
},
{
"text": "The enemy troops have surrounded us.",
"translation": "Les troupes ennemies nous ont encerclés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer, cerner, encercler."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by gardens.",
"translation": "Des jardins environnent la ville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Environner."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The city is surrounded by a wall.",
"translation": "Un mur enceint la ville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enceindre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jewelry is surrounded in velvet.",
"translation": "Le bijou est enveloppé dans du velours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envelopper."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surround.ogg",
"ipa": "səˈɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surround.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surround"
}
{
"categories": [
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Début du XVᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais surrounden (« inonder, submerger »), de l’anglo-normand surounder, lui-même du moyen français soronder, submerger, surpasser, dominer."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"glosses": [
"Quoi que ce soit — comme une clôture ou une bordure — qui entoure quelque chose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\səˈɹaʊnd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surround.ogg",
"ipa": "səˈɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-surround.ogg/En-us-surround.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surround.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "surround"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.