See autel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for autel meaning in Français (18.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arbërisht",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ami à tout faire, excepté ce qui est contraire à la conscience, à la religion",
"word": "ami jusqu’aux autels"
},
{
"sense": "autel dédié aux héros",
"word": "autel bas"
},
{
"sense": "autel où il est permis de dire la messe des morts les jours où on ne peut la célébrer aux autres autels",
"word": "autel privilégié"
},
{
"sense": "pierre plate et carrée, bénite selon les formes ordinaires de l’église, pour célébrer la messe en pleine campagne",
"word": "autel portatif"
},
{
"word": "autels de Cypris"
},
{
"word": "couvre-autel"
},
{
"sense": "assurer la reconnaissance publique à",
"word": "dresser des autels"
},
{
"word": "élever autel contre autel"
},
{
"sense": "principal autel de chaque église qui est placé dans le chœur",
"word": "grand autel"
},
{
"word": "maître-autel"
},
{
"word": "pain d’autel"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’autel"
},
{
"word": "retaille de pain d’autel"
},
{
"sense": "eucharistie",
"word": "sacrement de l’autel"
},
{
"sense": "la messe",
"word": "sacrifice de l’autel"
},
{
"word": "sacrifier sur l’autel de"
},
{
"word": "servant d’autel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin du XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français alter (« table où l’on célèbre la messe »), du latin altare, surtout usité au pluriel altaria. La substitution du suffixe -er par -el est rare dans des termes désignant des objets concrets ; cette substitution s’explique peut-être par une attraction paronymique avec ostel (« hôpital, hôtel ») à une époque où les Hôtels-Dieu étaient des maisons religieuses."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "autels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "il est juste que chacun vive de sa profession",
"word": "qui sert à l’autel doit vivre de l’autel"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antipendium"
},
{
"word": "altariste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-François Dupuis, Abrégé de l'origine de tous les cultes, 1794",
"text": "On trouvait dans le Latium une fontaine du soleil, auprès de laquelle étaient élevés deux autels, sur lesquels Énée arrivant en Italie sacrifia."
},
{
"ref": "« ISNARD (Maximin) », dans la Biographie universelle et portative des contemporains ; ou, Dictionnaire historique des hommes vivants et des hommes morts depuis 1788 jusqu'à nos jours, tome 10, Paris : chez l'Éditeur, 1836, page 2141",
"text": "Non seulement il invita ses concitoyens à déposer leurs ressentiments et leurs griefs sur l’autel de la patrie, mais il demanda encore que le bienfait de cette pacification fût étendu aux autres peuples, et que la France, introduisant parmi les nations une nouvelle diplomatie, jetât les fondements d'une alliance universelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Table ou monument, en bois ou en pierre, à l’usage des sacrifices."
],
"id": "fr-autel-fr-noun-AmfhrcBx",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la liturgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "C'était, comme je l’ai dit, une ancienne chapelle ; […]. Je cherchai des yeux s’il restait à la muraille, ou sur ce qui avait été l’autel, quelque signe de culte ; la muraille était nue, l’autel était ras."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, La tête coupée in Contes Cruels",
"text": "Quand je la menai à l’autel, j’étais bien convaincu que ma femme l’emportait en beauté sur toutes les femmes belles de la terre, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Table où l’on célèbre la messe, chez les chrétiens."
],
"id": "fr-autel-fr-noun-W2Eahwo1",
"raw_tags": [
"Liturgie"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Espagne. - Cadiz et Gibraltar, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1829, tome 1",
"text": "Enfin la Camarilla et le parti monastique tout entier, se sont empressés à l’envi de prédire qu’une ville si suspecte ne pouvait manquer d’être bientôt un foyer de libéralisme et de philosophie ; […] ; que c’était appeler une révolution nouvelle, et livrer l’autel et le trône à des mains impies."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 432",
"text": "Si dans le salon de l’hôtel de la Mole, quelque imprudent oubliait le lieu où il était et se permettait l’allusion la plus éloignée à une plaisanterie contre les intérêts vrais ou supposés du trône ou de l’autel, Mathilde devenait à l’instant d’un sérieux de glace."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Religion, culte religieux."
],
"id": "fr-autel-fr-noun-6Y7zBCnO",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.tɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\o.tɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-autel.ogg",
"ipa": "ɔ.tɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-autel.ogg/Fr-autel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-autel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-autel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-autel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-autel.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-autel.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-autel.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-autel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-autel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-autel.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-autel.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "altaar"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Altar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ritualpodest"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weofod"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madhbah",
"word": "مذبح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "haykal",
"word": "هيكل"
},
{
"lang": "Arbërisht",
"lang_code": "aae",
"word": "aftar"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "seghan",
"word": "սեղան"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "khoran",
"word": "խորան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qurbangah"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "səcdəgah"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hołtaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "aldare"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "altar",
"word": "алтар"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoter"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oltar",
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jítàn",
"traditional_writing": "祭壇",
"word": "祭坛"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jedan",
"traditional_writing": "祭壇",
"word": "제단"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "oltar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "altaro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "alttari"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "altair"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "altóir"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "allor"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sakurt’xeveli",
"word": "საკურთხეველი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vomós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωμός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thusiastếrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θυσιαστήριον"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bōmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְבֵּחַ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "oltár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "altaro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "altari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saidan",
"word": "祭壇"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "muxelk"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altaria"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altarium"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰇᰨᰳᰗᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "altāris"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "aukuras"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Altor"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "altaar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "autar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "altá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "محراب"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ołtarz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "altar’",
"word": "алтарь"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áltár"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "oltar",
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autaru"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "oltár"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "oltar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dodosifa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "altár"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "dambanà"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oltář"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sunak"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mihrap"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivtar",
"word": "вівтар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oltar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "åté"
}
],
"word": "autel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arbërisht",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ami à tout faire, excepté ce qui est contraire à la conscience, à la religion",
"word": "ami jusqu’aux autels"
},
{
"sense": "autel dédié aux héros",
"word": "autel bas"
},
{
"sense": "autel où il est permis de dire la messe des morts les jours où on ne peut la célébrer aux autres autels",
"word": "autel privilégié"
},
{
"sense": "pierre plate et carrée, bénite selon les formes ordinaires de l’église, pour célébrer la messe en pleine campagne",
"word": "autel portatif"
},
{
"word": "autels de Cypris"
},
{
"word": "couvre-autel"
},
{
"sense": "assurer la reconnaissance publique à",
"word": "dresser des autels"
},
{
"word": "élever autel contre autel"
},
{
"sense": "principal autel de chaque église qui est placé dans le chœur",
"word": "grand autel"
},
{
"word": "maître-autel"
},
{
"word": "pain d’autel"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’autel"
},
{
"word": "retaille de pain d’autel"
},
{
"sense": "eucharistie",
"word": "sacrement de l’autel"
},
{
"sense": "la messe",
"word": "sacrifice de l’autel"
},
{
"word": "sacrifier sur l’autel de"
},
{
"word": "servant d’autel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin du XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français alter (« table où l’on célèbre la messe »), du latin altare, surtout usité au pluriel altaria. La substitution du suffixe -er par -el est rare dans des termes désignant des objets concrets ; cette substitution s’explique peut-être par une attraction paronymique avec ostel (« hôpital, hôtel ») à une époque où les Hôtels-Dieu étaient des maisons religieuses."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "autels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "il est juste que chacun vive de sa profession",
"word": "qui sert à l’autel doit vivre de l’autel"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antipendium"
},
{
"word": "altariste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-François Dupuis, Abrégé de l'origine de tous les cultes, 1794",
"text": "On trouvait dans le Latium une fontaine du soleil, auprès de laquelle étaient élevés deux autels, sur lesquels Énée arrivant en Italie sacrifia."
},
{
"ref": "« ISNARD (Maximin) », dans la Biographie universelle et portative des contemporains ; ou, Dictionnaire historique des hommes vivants et des hommes morts depuis 1788 jusqu'à nos jours, tome 10, Paris : chez l'Éditeur, 1836, page 2141",
"text": "Non seulement il invita ses concitoyens à déposer leurs ressentiments et leurs griefs sur l’autel de la patrie, mais il demanda encore que le bienfait de cette pacification fût étendu aux autres peuples, et que la France, introduisant parmi les nations une nouvelle diplomatie, jetât les fondements d'une alliance universelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Table ou monument, en bois ou en pierre, à l’usage des sacrifices."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la liturgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "C'était, comme je l’ai dit, une ancienne chapelle ; […]. Je cherchai des yeux s’il restait à la muraille, ou sur ce qui avait été l’autel, quelque signe de culte ; la muraille était nue, l’autel était ras."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, La tête coupée in Contes Cruels",
"text": "Quand je la menai à l’autel, j’étais bien convaincu que ma femme l’emportait en beauté sur toutes les femmes belles de la terre, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Table où l’on célèbre la messe, chez les chrétiens."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Liturgie"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Espagne. - Cadiz et Gibraltar, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1829, tome 1",
"text": "Enfin la Camarilla et le parti monastique tout entier, se sont empressés à l’envi de prédire qu’une ville si suspecte ne pouvait manquer d’être bientôt un foyer de libéralisme et de philosophie ; […] ; que c’était appeler une révolution nouvelle, et livrer l’autel et le trône à des mains impies."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 432",
"text": "Si dans le salon de l’hôtel de la Mole, quelque imprudent oubliait le lieu où il était et se permettait l’allusion la plus éloignée à une plaisanterie contre les intérêts vrais ou supposés du trône ou de l’autel, Mathilde devenait à l’instant d’un sérieux de glace."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Religion, culte religieux."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.tɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\o.tɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-autel.ogg",
"ipa": "ɔ.tɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-autel.ogg/Fr-autel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-autel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "altaar"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Altar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ritualpodest"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weofod"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madhbah",
"word": "مذبح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "haykal",
"word": "هيكل"
},
{
"lang": "Arbërisht",
"lang_code": "aae",
"word": "aftar"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "seghan",
"word": "սեղան"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "khoran",
"word": "խորան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qurbangah"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "səcdəgah"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hołtaŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "aldare"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "altar",
"word": "алтар"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoter"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oltar",
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jítàn",
"traditional_writing": "祭壇",
"word": "祭坛"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jedan",
"traditional_writing": "祭壇",
"word": "제단"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "oltar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "altaro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "alttari"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "altair"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "altóir"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "allor"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sakurt’xeveli",
"word": "საკურთხეველი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vomós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωμός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thusiastếrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θυσιαστήριον"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bōmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βωμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִזְבֵּחַ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "oltár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "altaro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "altari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saidan",
"word": "祭壇"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "muxelk"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altaria"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "altarium"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰇᰨᰳᰗᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "altāris"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "aukuras"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Altor"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "altaar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "autar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "altá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "محراب"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ołtarz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "altar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "altar’",
"word": "алтарь"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "áltár"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "oltar",
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otaru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autaru"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "oltár"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "oltar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dodosifa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "altare"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "altár"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "dambanà"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oltář"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sunak"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mihrap"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivtar",
"word": "вівтар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oltar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олтар"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "åté"
}
],
"word": "autel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.