See ruse on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mbochi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruse de guerre"
},
{
"word": "ruse de Sioux"
},
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français reuse, lui-même dérivé du latin recusare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VI, La moralité de la violence, 1908, p.271",
"text": "La férocité ancienne tend à être remplacée par la ruse et beaucoup de sociologues estiment que c'est là un progrès sérieux ; quelques philosophes qui n'ont pas l'habitude de suivre les opinions du troupeau, ne voient pas très bien en quoi cela constitue le progrès au point de vue de la morale."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928 ; Préface de la 3ᵉ édition de 1929",
"text": "Privé de tout accommodement, de ses fards, de ses sourires et de ses ruses, le vice a peu de chance de séduire la vertu la plus chancelante."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Droit, De Lattre, maréchal de France, Pierre Horay, éditions de Flore, 1952, p.81",
"text": "Toutes les ruses, il les imagine et les déploie avec un machiavélisme qui parfois lui pèse."
},
{
"text": "Ruses innocentes : Petites finesses que l’on emploie sans mauvaiseintention."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procédé ingénieux utilisé pour avoir le dessus sur un ennemi, échapper à un prédateur ou abuser une victime."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-noun-xn4QubFK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce brigand était plus célèbre pour sa ruse que pour son courage."
},
{
"text": "Il est plein de ruse et de malice."
},
{
"text": "Il a de la ruse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talent qu’a une personne à tromper autrui."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-noun-3OF1XI4n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Les détours dont le lièvre, le cerf, le renard, etc., se servent quand on les chasse."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-noun-9vJsDe81",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁyz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-ruse.ogg/Fr-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-la ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-la_ruse.ogg/Fr-la_ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-la ruse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "feinte"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "fourberie"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "stratagème"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "subterfuge"
},
{
"sense": "Talent :",
"word": "fourberie"
},
{
"sense": "Talent :",
"word": "roublardise"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "List"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Irreführung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Täuschung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ploy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trick"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Hi'la",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حيله"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حِيلَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ardit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "finta"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trik"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ardid"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "astucia"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingenio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estratagema"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mèkhanè",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "csel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trucco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scaltrezza"
},
{
"lang": "Mbochi",
"lang_code": "mdw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "akolaa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "list"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "knep"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trafega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vici"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "podstęp"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astúcia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trapaça"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "truque"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "șiret"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "makri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "carmay"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hila"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hadaa"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangɛl"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "guile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wiliness"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "مَكْر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strobinell"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lukavstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bribonería"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "marrullería"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "charlatanería"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ruzo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poniriá",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πονηριά"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "akal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "astuzia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "scaltrezza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khitrosť",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "хитрость"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "makri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "carmay"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français reuse, lui-même dérivé du latin recusare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je ruse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ruser."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-verb-78hBhifE"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ruser."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-verb-PMgIXMej"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ruser."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-verb-CYmaZj9T"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ruser."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-verb-RW-3oUTD"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de ruser."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fr-verb-ScErsgu8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁyz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-ruse.ogg/Fr-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-la ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-la_ruse.ogg/Fr-la_ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-la ruse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de reuse."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-fro-noun-oTuv5V-B",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français ruse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruses",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹuːzəz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruse."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-en-noun-uhc0G9wW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹuːz\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-ruse.ogg/En-us-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-ruse.ogg/En-au-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-ruse.ogg/En-uk-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploy"
},
{
"word": "shenanigan"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De ruso (« Russe ») et -e (terminaison des adverbes)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"À la manière russe."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-eo-adv-Hg8sNk3T"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Libro skribita ruse.",
"translation": "Un livre écrit en russe."
},
{
"ref": "« La ĉuvaŝa lingvo », article de Monato",
"text": "Ĉiuj ŝtataj dokumentoj nepre estas skribataj dulingve: ruse kaj ĉuvaŝe.",
"translation": "Tous les documents de l’État sont obligatoirement écrits en deux langues : en russe et en tchouvache."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En langue russe."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-eo-adv-7F~wXkZe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ruse.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruseak"
},
{
"word": "ruseekwa"
},
{
"word": "ruseotsa"
},
{
"word": "ruseta"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cigare."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-avk-noun-ZK~VExLh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrusɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruse\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruse (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈrusɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruse (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme du participe actif rus (« tenant le coup, supportant ») lorsqu'il est soumis à la référence euphonique à un nom se terminant par un e."
],
"id": "fr-ruse-avk-adj-EWgs4Bj0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "ruse (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈrusɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruse (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de reuse."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français ruse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruses",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹuːzəz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹuːz\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-ruse.ogg/En-us-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-ruse.ogg/En-au-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-ruse.ogg/En-uk-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploy"
},
{
"word": "shenanigan"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en espéranto",
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De ruso (« Russe ») et -e (terminaison des adverbes)."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"À la manière russe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espéranto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Libro skribita ruse.",
"translation": "Un livre écrit en russe."
},
{
"ref": "« La ĉuvaŝa lingvo », article de Monato",
"text": "Ĉiuj ŝtataj dokumentoj nepre estas skribataj dulingve: ruse kaj ĉuvaŝe.",
"translation": "Tous les documents de l’État sont obligatoirement écrits en deux langues : en russe et en tchouvache."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En langue russe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-ruse.wav.ogg",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ruse.wav"
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],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en mbochi",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tunen",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruse de guerre"
},
{
"word": "ruse de Sioux"
},
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français reuse, lui-même dérivé du latin recusare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VI, La moralité de la violence, 1908, p.271",
"text": "La férocité ancienne tend à être remplacée par la ruse et beaucoup de sociologues estiment que c'est là un progrès sérieux ; quelques philosophes qui n'ont pas l'habitude de suivre les opinions du troupeau, ne voient pas très bien en quoi cela constitue le progrès au point de vue de la morale."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928 ; Préface de la 3ᵉ édition de 1929",
"text": "Privé de tout accommodement, de ses fards, de ses sourires et de ses ruses, le vice a peu de chance de séduire la vertu la plus chancelante."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Droit, De Lattre, maréchal de France, Pierre Horay, éditions de Flore, 1952, p.81",
"text": "Toutes les ruses, il les imagine et les déploie avec un machiavélisme qui parfois lui pèse."
},
{
"text": "Ruses innocentes : Petites finesses que l’on emploie sans mauvaiseintention."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procédé ingénieux utilisé pour avoir le dessus sur un ennemi, échapper à un prédateur ou abuser une victime."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce brigand était plus célèbre pour sa ruse que pour son courage."
},
{
"text": "Il est plein de ruse et de malice."
},
{
"text": "Il a de la ruse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talent qu’a une personne à tromper autrui."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Les détours dont le lièvre, le cerf, le renard, etc., se servent quand on les chasse."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁyz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-ruse.ogg/Fr-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-la ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-la_ruse.ogg/Fr-la_ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-la ruse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "feinte"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "fourberie"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "stratagème"
},
{
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux :",
"word": "subterfuge"
},
{
"sense": "Talent :",
"word": "fourberie"
},
{
"sense": "Talent :",
"word": "roublardise"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "List"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Irreführung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Täuschung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ploy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trick"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Hi'la",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حيله"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حِيلَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ardit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "finta"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trik"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ardid"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "astucia"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingenio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estratagema"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mèkhanè",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "csel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trucco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scaltrezza"
},
{
"lang": "Mbochi",
"lang_code": "mdw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "akolaa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "list"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "knep"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trafega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vici"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "podstęp"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astúcia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trapaça"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "truque"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "șiret"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "makri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "carmay"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hila"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hadaa"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Procédé ingénieux...",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangɛl"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "guile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wiliness"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "مَكْر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strobinell"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lukavstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bribonería"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "marrullería"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "charlatanería"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ruzo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poniriá",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πονηριά"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "akal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "astuzia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "scaltrezza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khitrosť",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "хитрость"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "makri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Talent",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "carmay"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ersu"
},
{
"word": "resu"
},
{
"word": "Reus"
},
{
"word": "réus"
},
{
"word": "rues"
},
{
"word": "rués"
},
{
"word": "Seur"
},
{
"word": "suer"
},
{
"word": "Suré"
},
{
"word": "Sûre"
},
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "sûre"
},
{
"word": "ures"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français reuse, lui-même dérivé du latin recusare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je ruse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ruser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ruser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ruser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ruser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de ruser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁyz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-ruse.ogg/Fr-ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-la ruse.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁyz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-la_ruse.ogg/Fr-la_ruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-la ruse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ruse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruseak"
},
{
"word": "ruseekwa"
},
{
"word": "ruseotsa"
},
{
"word": "ruseta"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Cigare."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrusɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruse\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruse (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈrusɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruse (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en kotava",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme du participe actif rus (« tenant le coup, supportant ») lorsqu'il est soumis à la référence euphonique à un nom se terminant par un e."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "ruse (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈrusɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ruse_(avk).wav/Ruse_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruse (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruse meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.