See rus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du russe."
],
"id": "fr-rus-conv-symbol-ieg7DzuW",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "SRU"
},
{
"word": "Sur"
},
{
"word": "sur"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"word": "sûr"
},
{
"word": "Urs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Cluzeau, Embûches, 1997",
"text": "Ça et là, en chaque vallée traversée, des cascades à la fine silhouette argentée se jetaient du haut des parois rocheuses et couraient rejoindre la Norsen, zigzaguant entre rocs et troncs, formant rus et ruisseaux gentelets, à l’eau pure et froide."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de ru."
],
"id": "fr-rus-fr-noun-IHQ62ZR2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe (gentilé)."
],
"id": "fr-rus-af-noun-jpC5aMFE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Repos, trêve."
],
"id": "fr-rus-af-noun-FUYm3XjM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se reposer."
],
"id": "fr-rus-af-verb-zDVqOmGN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Formes possessives manquantes en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azéri",
"orig": "azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"word": "rus dili"
},
{
"word": "ruslaşdırmaq"
},
{
"word": "ruslaşmaq"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruslar",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusları",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusların",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslara",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusda",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslarda",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusdan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslardan",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"voir les formes possessives"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"id": "fr-rus-az-noun-XB7IFPVH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rus\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"id": "fr-rus-ca-noun-XB7IFPVH",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe (personne russe)."
],
"id": "fr-rus-ca-noun-SG5p5-R3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "begejstringsrus"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "glædesrus"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sejrsrus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sove rusen ud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ivresse."
],
"id": "fr-rus-da-noun-EtayL~69"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en danois de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intoxication."
],
"id": "fr-rus-da-noun-3ATVxbx6",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Euphorie."
],
"id": "fr-rus-da-noun-w5-G~jKe"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruskursus"
},
{
"word": "rustur"
},
{
"word": "rusvejleder"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russer"
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russerne"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bizuth."
],
"id": "fr-rus-da-noun-DWiS9jz6"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "champêtre, rustique, rural",
"word": "rurālis"
},
{
"translation": "vie champêtre, agriculture",
"word": "rurātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "champêtre, rustique, rural, agreste, grossier",
"word": "rurestris"
},
{
"translation": "qui cultive les champs, laboureur, paysan, campagnard",
"word": "ruricola"
},
{
"translation": "campagnard, campagnarde, paysan, paysanne",
"word": "rurigena"
},
{
"word": "ruro"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à la campagne",
"word": "ruror"
},
{
"translation": "petite maison de campagne",
"word": "ruscŭlum"
},
{
"translation": "rustique, de paysan",
"word": "rusticanus"
},
{
"translation": "en paysan, à la manière des paysans",
"word": "rusticē"
},
{
"translation": "vie champêtre, agriculture, travail des champs - manières rustiques, rusticité, air de paysan",
"word": "rusticĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à la campagne, demeurer à la campagne",
"word": "rusticor"
},
{
"translation": "en paysan",
"word": "rusticātĭm"
},
{
"translation": "séjour à la campagne, vie des champs",
"word": "rusticātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "(sous-entendu gallina), gélinotte",
"word": "rusticula"
},
{
"translation": "campagnard, paysan",
"word": "rusticŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "des champs, de la campagne - gauche, lourdaud",
"word": "rusticus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *reu- (« grand-ouvert ») qui donne l’allemand Raum et l’anglais room (« espace »), le tchèque rovina, rovný (« plaine, plat »).",
"Notez le rhotacisme qui affecte le radical entre le nominatif et les formes fléchies. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruribus|-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurī",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rus ire",
"translation": "aller à la campagne, aller aux champs."
},
{
"text": "Rure redire",
"translation": "revenir de la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri : locatif (sans mouvement) et quelquefois rure",
"translation": "à la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri habitare",
"translation": "habiter la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri esse (rure esse)",
"translation": "être à la campagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Campagne, maison de campagne, domaine de campagne, bien de campagne, propriété rurale."
],
"id": "fr-rus-la-noun-mOe7Y2at"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Territoire, pays."
],
"id": "fr-rus-la-noun-BjsmR7lb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rusticité."
],
"id": "fr-rus-la-noun-p3x80fTP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérive de Russia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus\\ˈrys\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryses\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russa",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryso̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryso̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"id": "fr-rus-oc-adj-XB7IFPVH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav",
"ipa": "'rys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérive de Russia"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"id": "fr-rus-oc-noun-XB7IFPVH",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav",
"ipa": "'rys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ivresse."
],
"id": "fr-rus-sv-noun-EtayL~69"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʉːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insectes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zašlápl odporného rusa, který lezl po koberci.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blatte."
],
"id": "fr-rus-cs-noun-jJ9bRqxQ",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʊs\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šváb"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof",
"orig": "wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avoir honte."
],
"id": "fr-rus-wo-verb-R2UMBzi9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Wo-rus.ogg/Wo-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-rus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe (gentilé)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Repos, trêve."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav"
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],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés en afrikaans",
"Verbes en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se reposer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rus.wav"
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],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés en azéri",
"Noms communs en azéri",
"Wiktionnaire:Formes possessives manquantes en azéri",
"azéri"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"word": "rus dili"
},
{
"word": "ruslaşdırmaq"
},
{
"word": "ruslaşmaq"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruslar",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusları",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusların",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslara",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusda",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslarda",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusdan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslardan",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"voir les formes possessives"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rus\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav/LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rus.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés en catalan",
"Langues en catalan",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés en catalan",
"Langues en catalan",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe (personne russe)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du russe."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots au singulier uniquement en danois",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "begejstringsrus"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "glædesrus"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sejrsrus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sove rusen ud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ivresse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en danois de la médecine"
],
"glosses": [
"Intoxication."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Euphorie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruskursus"
},
{
"word": "rustur"
},
{
"word": "rusvejleder"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russer"
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russerne"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bizuth."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "SRU"
},
{
"word": "Sur"
},
{
"word": "sur"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"word": "sûr"
},
{
"word": "Urs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Cluzeau, Embûches, 1997",
"text": "Ça et là, en chaque vallée traversée, des cascades à la fine silhouette argentée se jetaient du haut des parois rocheuses et couraient rejoindre la Norsen, zigzaguant entre rocs et troncs, formant rus et ruisseaux gentelets, à l’eau pure et froide."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de ru."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "champêtre, rustique, rural",
"word": "rurālis"
},
{
"translation": "vie champêtre, agriculture",
"word": "rurātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "champêtre, rustique, rural, agreste, grossier",
"word": "rurestris"
},
{
"translation": "qui cultive les champs, laboureur, paysan, campagnard",
"word": "ruricola"
},
{
"translation": "campagnard, campagnarde, paysan, paysanne",
"word": "rurigena"
},
{
"word": "ruro"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à la campagne",
"word": "ruror"
},
{
"translation": "petite maison de campagne",
"word": "ruscŭlum"
},
{
"translation": "rustique, de paysan",
"word": "rusticanus"
},
{
"translation": "en paysan, à la manière des paysans",
"word": "rusticē"
},
{
"translation": "vie champêtre, agriculture, travail des champs - manières rustiques, rusticité, air de paysan",
"word": "rusticĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à la campagne, demeurer à la campagne",
"word": "rusticor"
},
{
"translation": "en paysan",
"word": "rusticātĭm"
},
{
"translation": "séjour à la campagne, vie des champs",
"word": "rusticātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "(sous-entendu gallina), gélinotte",
"word": "rusticula"
},
{
"translation": "campagnard, paysan",
"word": "rusticŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "des champs, de la campagne - gauche, lourdaud",
"word": "rusticus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *reu- (« grand-ouvert ») qui donne l’allemand Raum et l’anglais room (« espace »), le tchèque rovina, rovný (« plaine, plat »).",
"Notez le rhotacisme qui affecte le radical entre le nominatif et les formes fléchies. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rura",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruribus|-",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurī",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rus ire",
"translation": "aller à la campagne, aller aux champs."
},
{
"text": "Rure redire",
"translation": "revenir de la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri : locatif (sans mouvement) et quelquefois rure",
"translation": "à la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri habitare",
"translation": "habiter la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Ruri esse (rure esse)",
"translation": "être à la campagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Campagne, maison de campagne, domaine de campagne, bien de campagne, propriété rurale."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Territoire, pays."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rusticité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en occitan",
"Langues en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérive de Russia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus\\ˈrys\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryses\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russa",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryso̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈryso̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav",
"ipa": "'rys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Langues en occitan",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérive de Russia"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russe."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav",
"ipa": "'rys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-rus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ivresse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʉːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"Insectes en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zašlápl odporného rusa, který lezl po koberci.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blatte."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rʊs\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šváb"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en wolof",
"wolof"
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avoir honte."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Wo-rus.ogg/Wo-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-rus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rus meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.