See gan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du gan."
],
"id": "fr-gan-conv-symbol-IBTg8vJb",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ang"
},
{
"word": "NAG"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Vient du chinois 赣, gàn, nom court du Jiangxi."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (gan) dans le Wiktionnaire est gan."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "JeanSellier, Histoire des langues et des peuples qui les parlent, La Découverte, 2019, page 513",
"text": "Deux groupes, en usage dans l'intérieur, conservent un caractère provincial : xiang dans le Hunan et gan dans le Jiangxi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue chinoise parlée principalement dans le Jiangxi et le Hubei, à l’est de la Chine."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fr-noun-YypsPHE5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡan\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Gan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gànyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "贛語",
"word": "赣语"
},
{
"lang": "Gan",
"lang_code": "gan",
"word": "赣语"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kango",
"word": "贛語"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gant."
],
"id": "fr-gan-pro-noun-M80Y35OE",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara",
"orig": "bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chauffer."
],
"id": "fr-gan-bm-verb-NMFiIW5X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡà~\\"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en bambara",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara",
"orig": "bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gombo."
],
"id": "fr-gan-bm-noun-M3Nyi9LE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡá~\\"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "kanioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ganioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"mutation-spirant"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhanioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de kan par adoucissement (k > g)."
],
"id": "fr-gan-br-noun-MoaImCNZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡãːn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhan",
"tags": [
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gann"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jakez Riou, An tousegi, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 47, novembre–décembre 1954, page 9",
"text": "An tousegi, war lez an hent,\na gan o hiraezh, […].",
"translation": "Les crapauds, sur le bord du chemin,\nchantent leur nostalgie, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 328",
"text": "Pa gan ar goukoug eisteiz goude Gouel-Yann e chom an ed pell war e zramm.",
"translation": "Quand le coucou chante huit jours après la Saint Jean le blé reste longtemps en javelles étendues par terre (car alors il pleut beaucoup)."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de kan par adoucissement (k > g)."
],
"id": "fr-gan-br-verb-MoaImCNZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡãːn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en dioula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dioula",
"orig": "dioula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Dioula",
"lang_code": "dyu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaud."
],
"id": "fr-gan-dyu-adj-a1RMwSbm"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en fon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fon",
"orig": "fon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "j’ai une crampe à la jambe ; littéralement : grand-père, esprit, faire, fer, moi, appliquer, pied",
"word": "tɔ́gbó yɛyɛ dó gan mì d’áfɔ̀"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "É bέ sín gan tέnwe mὲ : Il a commencé à 7 heures."
},
{
"text": "Gan nabi un ylɔ ? : À quelle heure j'ai appelé ?"
},
{
"text": "Gan towe ɖò nukɔ̀n cέjù wǒ : Ta montre avance de dix minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cadence, heure, montre, rythme, sonnerie."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-noun-aVvLQoeu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "É nɔ zaan ɖé din ɔ́, gan ná xò : Il reste un peu et la cloche sonnera."
},
{
"text": "Gàn élɔ́ nɔ́ ɖi gbè ganjí : Cette cloche résonne bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloche, gong (simple)."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-noun-e9lq9161"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan wɛ blo hunjɛn lɛ bɔ ye ɖo ko jɛ wɛ : Les clous sont en fer et ils rouillent."
},
{
"text": "E dó gan alɔ̀ : Elle a mis un bracelet à la main."
},
{
"text": "Gan ɔ sέ : Le fer est chauffé à blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fer, métal, bracelet."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-noun-dlhPRJyC"
}
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"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un nyi gan : Je suis directeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roi, grand."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-noun-syDwMYLy"
}
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],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan ɖe nyi kpɛvi a : Point de petit chef, un chef est un chef."
},
{
"text": "Mὲ wέ ɖù găn ɖò fí ? : Qui est le chef ici ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef, roi."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-noun-Wd1FVKCD"
}
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en fon",
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{
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],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"radical verbal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ɖo jivi ɔ gan wɛ : Il aiguise le couteau."
},
{
"text": "É gàn gyankpa tɔ̀n : Il a aiguisé son coupe-coupe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser."
],
"id": "fr-gan-fon-verb-x5sDYsBD"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
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{
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"orig": "gaélique irlandais",
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"pos": "prep",
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],
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"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
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"Tatouage."
],
"id": "fr-gan-jaz-noun-pHCl6msh"
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],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Par, de."
],
"id": "fr-gan-avk-prep-PbgEE2M3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bresitol gan tcabanesik al zo aytar.",
"translation": "Le goupil a été tué par un chasseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"La préposition gan introduit un complément de verbe. Cela est agentif en phrase passive."
],
"id": "fr-gan-avk-prep-ubQvS5oi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moe vegemoy va toloy elpat (geltrayan) gan Alain Chabat jontikvielu abdarayká.",
"translation": "Sur l’étagère, j’entrepose depuis longtemps deux films (réalisés par) d’Alain Chabat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"La préposition gan introduit un complément de nom sur ellipse du participe connecteur."
],
"id": "fr-gan-avk-prep-KgE2OwLv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bata trutca tir gan Modigliani.",
"translation": "Ce tableau est de Modigliani (réalisé par Modigliani)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"Emploi de gan en tant que complément attributif."
],
"id": "fr-gan-avk-prep-9-1Yjhon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\gan\\"
},
{
"audio": "gan (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gan (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions générales en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gas",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gayas",
"tags": [
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gatas",
"tags": [
"past",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gayan",
"tags": [
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gatan",
"tags": [
"past",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gayamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gatamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passif présent de gá (« attribuer »)."
],
"id": "fr-gan-avk-verb-RZUNss95"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "gan (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gan (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en mamara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mamara",
"orig": "mamara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Mamara",
"lang_code": "myk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en mamara de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dent."
],
"id": "fr-gan-myk-noun-q3bf8y3z",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"orig": "songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danser."
],
"id": "fr-gan-ses-verb-6bPLpKcG"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmène",
"orig": "turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en turkmène de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sang."
],
"id": "fr-gan-tk-noun-HkZ8QLp9",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieil anglais",
"orig": "vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique occidental *gān, du proto-germanique *gāną, de l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰeh₁-. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de eode."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
],
"id": "fr-gan-ang-verb-uXV3mdnN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller. (Se déplacer jusqu’à un endroit.)"
],
"id": "fr-gan-ang-verb-tH19qHoh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡɑːn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feran"
},
{
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foie."
],
"id": "fr-gan-vi-noun-ohEw2~qb",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Viêt Nam (Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville)"
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}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en vieux saxon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieux saxon",
"orig": "vieux saxon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieux saxon incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *gānan, voir l’anglais go."
],
"lang": "Vieux saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aller."
],
"id": "fr-gan-osx-verb-GcbV2B11"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof",
"orig": "wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger, invité."
],
"id": "fr-gan-wo-noun-yjVUNsE5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-gan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg/Wo-gan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-gan.ogg"
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],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vêtements en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Gant."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Légumes en bambara",
"Verbes en bambara",
"bambara"
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chauffer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡà~\\"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Légumes en bambara",
"Noms communs en bambara",
"bambara"
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gombo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡá~\\"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en breton",
"breton"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "kanioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ganioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"mutation-spirant"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhanioù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de kan par adoucissement (k > g)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡãːn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en breton",
"breton"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼhan",
"tags": [
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gann"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en breton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jakez Riou, An tousegi, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 47, novembre–décembre 1954, page 9",
"text": "An tousegi, war lez an hent,\na gan o hiraezh, […].",
"translation": "Les crapauds, sur le bord du chemin,\nchantent leur nostalgie, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Gros, Le trésor du breton parlé (Eléments de Stylistique Trégorroise) - Troisième partie - LE STYLE POPULAIRE, 1974, page 328",
"text": "Pa gan ar goukoug eisteiz goude Gouel-Yann e chom an ed pell war e zramm.",
"translation": "Quand le coucou chante huit jours après la Saint Jean le blé reste longtemps en javelles étendues par terre (car alors il pleut beaucoup)."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de kan par adoucissement (k > g)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡãːn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du gan."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en dioula",
"dioula"
],
"lang": "Dioula",
"lang_code": "dyu",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaud."
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en fon",
"fon"
],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "j’ai une crampe à la jambe ; littéralement : grand-père, esprit, faire, fer, moi, appliquer, pied",
"word": "tɔ́gbó yɛyɛ dó gan mì d’áfɔ̀"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "É bέ sín gan tέnwe mὲ : Il a commencé à 7 heures."
},
{
"text": "Gan nabi un ylɔ ? : À quelle heure j'ai appelé ?"
},
{
"text": "Gan towe ɖò nukɔ̀n cέjù wǒ : Ta montre avance de dix minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cadence, heure, montre, rythme, sonnerie."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "É nɔ zaan ɖé din ɔ́, gan ná xò : Il reste un peu et la cloche sonnera."
},
{
"text": "Gàn élɔ́ nɔ́ ɖi gbè ganjí : Cette cloche résonne bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloche, gong (simple)."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan wɛ blo hunjɛn lɛ bɔ ye ɖo ko jɛ wɛ : Les clous sont en fer et ils rouillent."
},
{
"text": "E dó gan alɔ̀ : Elle a mis un bracelet à la main."
},
{
"text": "Gan ɔ sέ : Le fer est chauffé à blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fer, métal, bracelet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en fon",
"fon"
],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un nyi gan : Je suis directeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roi, grand."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav",
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénin"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33291 (fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en fon",
"fon"
],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"radical nominal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan ɖe nyi kpɛvi a : Point de petit chef, un chef est un chef."
},
{
"text": "Mὲ wέ ɖù găn ɖò fí ? : Qui est le chef ici ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef, roi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénin"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénin"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33291 (fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en fon",
"fon"
],
"lang": "Fon",
"lang_code": "fon",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"radical verbal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ɖo jivi ɔ gan wɛ : Il aiguise le couteau."
},
{
"text": "É gàn gyankpa tɔ̀n : Il a aiguisé son coupe-coupe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguiser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénin"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33291 (fon)-ALFREDAZASEGLA-gan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33291 (fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav/LL-Q33291_(fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénin"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33291 (fon)-Gbehlon-gan.wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ang"
},
{
"word": "NAG"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en gan",
"Traductions en japonais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Vient du chinois 赣, gàn, nom court du Jiangxi."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (gan) dans le Wiktionnaire est gan."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "JeanSellier, Histoire des langues et des peuples qui les parlent, La Découverte, 2019, page 513",
"text": "Deux groupes, en usage dans l'intérieur, conservent un caractère provincial : xiang dans le Hunan et gan dans le Jiangxi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue chinoise parlée principalement dans le Jiangxi et le Hubei, à l’est de la Chine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡan\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Gan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gànyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "贛語",
"word": "赣语"
},
{
"lang": "Gan",
"lang_code": "gan",
"word": "赣语"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kango",
"word": "贛語"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
"Prépositions en gaélique irlandais",
"gaélique irlandais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sans."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-gan.wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en jawe",
"jawe"
],
"lang": "Jawe",
"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tatouage."
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -n",
"Prépositions en kotava",
"Prépositions générales en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Par, de."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en kotava"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bresitol gan tcabanesik al zo aytar.",
"translation": "Le goupil a été tué par un chasseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"La préposition gan introduit un complément de verbe. Cela est agentif en phrase passive."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en kotava"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moe vegemoy va toloy elpat (geltrayan) gan Alain Chabat jontikvielu abdarayká.",
"translation": "Sur l’étagère, j’entrepose depuis longtemps deux films (réalisés par) d’Alain Chabat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"La préposition gan introduit un complément de nom sur ellipse du participe connecteur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en kotava"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bata trutca tir gan Modigliani.",
"translation": "Ce tableau est de Modigliani (réalisé par Modigliani)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par, de.",
"Emploi de gan en tant que complément attributif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\gan\\"
},
{
"audio": "gan (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gan (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en kotava",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -n",
"Prépositions générales en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gas",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gayas",
"tags": [
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gatas",
"tags": [
"past",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gayan",
"tags": [
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gatan",
"tags": [
"past",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gayamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gatamb",
"raw_tags": [
"Complétif"
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passif présent de gá (« attribuer »)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "gan (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Gan_(avk).wav/Gan_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gan (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en mamara",
"mamara"
],
"lang": "Mamara",
"lang_code": "myk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en mamara de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"dent."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"songhaï koyraboro senni"
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danser."
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en turkmène",
"turkmène"
],
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en turkmène de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Sang."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique occidental",
"Supplétions en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en vieil anglais",
"Verbes intransitifs en vieil anglais",
"Verbes irréguliers en vieil anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en vieil anglais",
"vieil anglais",
"Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique occidental *gān, du proto-germanique *gāną, de l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰeh₁-. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de eode."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller. (Se déplacer jusqu’à un endroit.)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡɑːn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feran"
},
{
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Foie."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_(vie)-Jessica_Nguyen_(Pamputt)-gan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Viêt Nam (Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en vieux saxon",
"vieux saxon",
"Étymologies en vieux saxon incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *gānan, voir l’anglais go."
],
"lang": "Vieux saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aller."
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en wolof",
"wolof"
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger, invité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-gan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg/Wo-gan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-gan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.