See chaos on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cahos"
},
{
"word": "chosa"
},
{
"word": "hocas"
},
{
"word": "saoch"
},
{
"word": "Socha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaosphère"
},
{
"word": "chaotique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin chaos, lui-même issu du grec ancien χάος, kháos."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cahos"
},
{
"word": "caos"
},
{
"word": "gaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la théologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de Rotrou, St-Genest, II, 8.",
"text": "Ni l’univers rentrant dans son premier chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confusion générale des éléments avant leur séparation et leur arrangement pour former le monde."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-9rw7yxom",
"topics": [
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marquise de Sévigné, 369.",
"text": "Nous déménageons, je suis dans le chaos."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, pages 32-33.",
"text": "Ce chaos qu’est le premier stade de la vie, cet état irremplaçable où, comme aux temps mythiques, toutes choses sont encore mal différenciées, où, la rupture entre microcosme et macrocosme n’étant pas encore entièrement consommée, on baigne dans une sorte d’univers fluide de même qu’au sein de l’absolu."
},
{
"ref": "William Bayer, La Ville des couteaux, trad. Gérard de Chergé, éditions Payot & Rivages, 2006, chapitre 2",
"text": "En quelques secondes, le chaos qui régnait dans la pièce — regards, signes de têtes, allées et venues, mouvements divers — se fondit en une masse homogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État d'enchevêtrement, d'amalgame d'objets nombreux et hétéroclites"
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-vHdWAFce",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Ada, Gallimard, Collection Blanche, 2016, 280",
"text": "Les mots sont la façon qu’a trouvée l’homme de donner du sens au chaos."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 6 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Le pauvre homme vivotait dans un chaos d’innovations continuelles et acharnées, en un endroit précisément où ces innovations s’effectuaient ostensiblement et impitoyablement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est ou semble inorganisé, désordonné, confus, parfois incohérent ou obscur."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-eQpBAOpx",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "San-Antonio, Béru-Béru, Éditions Fleuve noir, 1970, III, 3",
"text": "Dans quelques jours, ce tyran sanguinaire qui mène la nation kuwienne à la ruine et au chaos (toujours brandir le mot chaos lorsqu’on parle aux populations du régime à combattre) sera battu!"
},
{
"ref": "Meeting d’Eric Zemmour : des militants antiracistes agressés par des participants, Le Monde avec AFP,5 décembre 2021 → lire en ligne",
"text": "Il prétend rétablir l’ordre, il sème le chaos. Des gens se battent. Des journalistes sont menacés. Des insultes sont proférées. Il disloque l’unité nationale. Il aimerait représenter la France : il la menace."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Reinach, La France et l'Italie devant l'Histoire, 1893",
"text": "La preuve qu'il n'y a point de chaos d'où ne finisse par se dégager un certain ordre, c'est que l'Italie franque et impériale est sortie de l'invasion des barbares."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désordre social, politique ou économique; état d'agitation et d'anarchie."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-SkGzBqn9",
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’opposition ordre/chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Théorie scientifique concernant des systèmes non-linéaires présentant des comportements à l’apparence complexe ou aléatoire, bien qu’ils soient parfaitement définis et déterministes."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-LEdWsJyl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M.Colinet, Indicateur de Fontainebleau : Palais, forêt, environs, 45ᵉ édition des guides Denecourt-Colinet, 1921, p. 128",
"text": "Tout à l’heure, après avoir contemplé sur la gauche, un magnifique chaos, nous arrivons au bas du rocher des Brigands et sur un carrefour, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Adolphe Joanne, Fontainebleau : son palais, ses jardins, sa forêt et ses environs, 1867, page 162",
"text": "On aborde le chaos de George-Sand, et bientôt on s’engage dans la belle grotte de Maria Brunetti (d’où descend un sentier qui ramène à Fontainebleau). Plus loin la lettre L désigne le chaos de Shakespeare; N, le chaos de Schiller."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Éditions Plon & Cie, 1883, page 82",
"text": "Ce qui m’émerveillait le plus dans les premiers temps, c’était l’étonnante habileté de nos poneys à se tirer d’affaire au milieu d’un chaos de débris volcaniques où un piéton aurait pu difficilement trouver son chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises, les associations végétales de la vallée de La Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, page 162",
"text": "Faciès à Polypodium vulgare, exclusif des rocailles et des « chaos » rocheux […] des poudingues de grès vosgien et dont le relevé ci-dessous donnera une idée […]"
},
{
"ref": "J. Flahaut, Pour la science,nᵒ 430, page 28",
"text": "Le sol de ces chasmata est souvent recouvert d’épais dépots stratifiés, de glissements de terrain ou encore de d’ensemble de buttes nommés chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amoncellement de blocs rocheux ; éboulis de rochers."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-kJ9nH9PD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du fantastique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"L’une des deux forces du monde, relative au désordre et à la magie par opposition à la loi, dans certaines fictions fantastiques."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-~niMcVHX",
"raw_tags": [
"Fantastique"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ka.o\\"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "désordre"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bazar"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bordel"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "boxon"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "foutoir"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "grabuge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Théologie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hùndùn (ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ)",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hondon",
"sense": "Théologie",
"traditional_writing": "混沌",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "ĥaoso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kháos",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "káosz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caòs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "trebolum"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Théologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "abbolottu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Théologie",
"traditional_writing": "混沌",
"word": "hỗn độn"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disorder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "havoc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disarray"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "فوضى"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hùnluàn (ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ)",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hollan",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "혼란"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "ruðuleiki"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "fløkja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "epäjärjestys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "sotku"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disoarder"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "tizeboel"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finimondo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "kekacauan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "warboel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "warwinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "uorden"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "forvirring"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "røre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "caòs"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "babel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "bochincha"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "desòrden"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieporządek"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezład"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besporjadok",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "беспорядок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "moivi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "oordning"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "trassel"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "karmakarışık hal"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "hỗn loạn"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cahos"
},
{
"word": "chosa"
},
{
"word": "hocas"
},
{
"word": "saoch"
},
{
"word": "Socha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin chaos, lui-même issu du grec ancien χάος, kháos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chao",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de chao."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-fr-noun-bBpkF5Cc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.o\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaos.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.o",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chaos.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lila Mar. (BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-af-noun-zREnMo3q"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baaierd"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "Caius"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "désordre",
"word": "disorder"
},
{
"translation": "grand trouble, désarroi",
"word": "disarray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-en-noun-zREnMo3q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkeɪ.ɑs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkeɪ.ɒs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chaos.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkeɪ.ɑs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-chaos.ogg/En-us-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chaos.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chaos.wav",
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],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χάος, kháos qui désigne, dans la Genèse, l'état du monde (aussi appelé tohu-bohu en hébreu) avant sa création par Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos, confusion ou dissolution des éléments avant la création."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-la-noun-dgjnBwSi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vide infini, gouffre, abîme, les Enfers."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-la-noun-XyFN7MUj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profondes ténèbres, obscurité."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-la-noun-s9KLm4Z8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. G. 4, 347",
"text": "a Chao",
"translation": "à partir du Chaos, depuis la création du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le Chaos personnifié : père de la Nuit et d’Érèbe."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-la-noun-WlPsNJGX"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
],
"id": "fr-chaos-nl-noun-zREnMo3q"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg/Nl-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-chaos.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "rommel"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "warwinkel"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "pořádek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus de la mythologie gréco-romaine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotický"
}
],
"senses": [
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"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"text": "V matematice a fyzice se teorie chaosu zabývá chováním jistých nelineárních dynamických systémů, které (za jistých podmínek) vykazují jev známý jako deterministický chaos, nejvýznamněji charakterizovaný citlivostí na počáteční podmínky.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
],
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],
"sounds": [
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}
],
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}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
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"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "baaierd"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
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"word": "Caius"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
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"translation": "désordre",
"word": "disorder"
},
{
"translation": "grand trouble, désarroi",
"word": "disarray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkeɪ.ɒs\\",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "saoch"
},
{
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}
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"categories": [
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"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaosphère"
},
{
"word": "chaotique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin chaos, lui-même issu du grec ancien χάος, kháos."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cahos"
},
{
"word": "caos"
},
{
"word": "gaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la théologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de Rotrou, St-Genest, II, 8.",
"text": "Ni l’univers rentrant dans son premier chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confusion générale des éléments avant leur séparation et leur arrangement pour former le monde."
],
"topics": [
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marquise de Sévigné, 369.",
"text": "Nous déménageons, je suis dans le chaos."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, pages 32-33.",
"text": "Ce chaos qu’est le premier stade de la vie, cet état irremplaçable où, comme aux temps mythiques, toutes choses sont encore mal différenciées, où, la rupture entre microcosme et macrocosme n’étant pas encore entièrement consommée, on baigne dans une sorte d’univers fluide de même qu’au sein de l’absolu."
},
{
"ref": "William Bayer, La Ville des couteaux, trad. Gérard de Chergé, éditions Payot & Rivages, 2006, chapitre 2",
"text": "En quelques secondes, le chaos qui régnait dans la pièce — regards, signes de têtes, allées et venues, mouvements divers — se fondit en une masse homogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État d'enchevêtrement, d'amalgame d'objets nombreux et hétéroclites"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Ada, Gallimard, Collection Blanche, 2016, 280",
"text": "Les mots sont la façon qu’a trouvée l’homme de donner du sens au chaos."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 6 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Le pauvre homme vivotait dans un chaos d’innovations continuelles et acharnées, en un endroit précisément où ces innovations s’effectuaient ostensiblement et impitoyablement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est ou semble inorganisé, désordonné, confus, parfois incohérent ou obscur."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "San-Antonio, Béru-Béru, Éditions Fleuve noir, 1970, III, 3",
"text": "Dans quelques jours, ce tyran sanguinaire qui mène la nation kuwienne à la ruine et au chaos (toujours brandir le mot chaos lorsqu’on parle aux populations du régime à combattre) sera battu!"
},
{
"ref": "Meeting d’Eric Zemmour : des militants antiracistes agressés par des participants, Le Monde avec AFP,5 décembre 2021 → lire en ligne",
"text": "Il prétend rétablir l’ordre, il sème le chaos. Des gens se battent. Des journalistes sont menacés. Des insultes sont proférées. Il disloque l’unité nationale. Il aimerait représenter la France : il la menace."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Reinach, La France et l'Italie devant l'Histoire, 1893",
"text": "La preuve qu'il n'y a point de chaos d'où ne finisse par se dégager un certain ordre, c'est que l'Italie franque et impériale est sortie de l'invasion des barbares."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désordre social, politique ou économique; état d'agitation et d'anarchie."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’opposition ordre/chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Théorie scientifique concernant des systèmes non-linéaires présentant des comportements à l’apparence complexe ou aléatoire, bien qu’ils soient parfaitement définis et déterministes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M.Colinet, Indicateur de Fontainebleau : Palais, forêt, environs, 45ᵉ édition des guides Denecourt-Colinet, 1921, p. 128",
"text": "Tout à l’heure, après avoir contemplé sur la gauche, un magnifique chaos, nous arrivons au bas du rocher des Brigands et sur un carrefour, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Adolphe Joanne, Fontainebleau : son palais, ses jardins, sa forêt et ses environs, 1867, page 162",
"text": "On aborde le chaos de George-Sand, et bientôt on s’engage dans la belle grotte de Maria Brunetti (d’où descend un sentier qui ramène à Fontainebleau). Plus loin la lettre L désigne le chaos de Shakespeare; N, le chaos de Schiller."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Éditions Plon & Cie, 1883, page 82",
"text": "Ce qui m’émerveillait le plus dans les premiers temps, c’était l’étonnante habileté de nos poneys à se tirer d’affaire au milieu d’un chaos de débris volcaniques où un piéton aurait pu difficilement trouver son chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises, les associations végétales de la vallée de La Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, page 162",
"text": "Faciès à Polypodium vulgare, exclusif des rocailles et des « chaos » rocheux […] des poudingues de grès vosgien et dont le relevé ci-dessous donnera une idée […]"
},
{
"ref": "J. Flahaut, Pour la science,nᵒ 430, page 28",
"text": "Le sol de ces chasmata est souvent recouvert d’épais dépots stratifiés, de glissements de terrain ou encore de d’ensemble de buttes nommés chaos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amoncellement de blocs rocheux ; éboulis de rochers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du fantastique"
],
"glosses": [
"L’une des deux forces du monde, relative au désordre et à la magie par opposition à la loi, dans certaines fictions fantastiques."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Fantastique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.o\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaos.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.o",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg/Fr-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chaos.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaos.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-chaos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-chaos.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lila Mar. (BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lila Mar. (BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "désordre"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bazar"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bordel"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "boxon"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "foutoir"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "grabuge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Théologie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hùndùn (ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ)",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hondon",
"sense": "Théologie",
"traditional_writing": "混沌",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "ĥaoso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kháos",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "χάος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "káosz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaoso"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konton",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caòs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "trebolum"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Théologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "abbolottu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Théologie",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Théologie",
"traditional_writing": "混沌",
"word": "hỗn độn"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disorder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "havoc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disarray"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "فوضى"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hùnluàn (ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ)",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hollan",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "혼란"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "ruðuleiki"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "fløkja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "epäjärjestys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "sotku"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "disoarder"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "tizeboel"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finimondo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "kekacauan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "wanorde"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "warboel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "warwinkel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "uorden"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "forvirring"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "røre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "caòs"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "babel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "bochincha"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "desòrden"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "kaos"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieporządek"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezład"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besporjadok",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "беспорядок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "moivi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "oordning"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "trassel"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"word": "karmakarışık hal"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Confusion totale",
"traditional_writing": "混亂",
"word": "hỗn loạn"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cahos"
},
{
"word": "chosa"
},
{
"word": "hocas"
},
{
"word": "saoch"
},
{
"word": "Socha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de noms communs en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin chaos, lui-même issu du grec ancien χάος, kháos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chao",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de chao."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.o\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaos.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.o",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-chaos.ogg/Fr-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chaos.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-chaos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-chaos.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-chaos.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lila Mar. (BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lila_Mar._(BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lila Mar. (BiblioCanet66)-chaos.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χάος, kháos qui désigne, dans la Genèse, l'état du monde (aussi appelé tohu-bohu en hébreu) avant sa création par Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos, confusion ou dissolution des éléments avant la création."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vide infini, gouffre, abîme, les Enfers."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profondes ténèbres, obscurité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. G. 4, 347",
"text": "a Chao",
"translation": "à partir du Chaos, depuis la création du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le Chaos personnifié : père de la Nuit et d’Érèbe."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-chaos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chaos.ogg/Nl-chaos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-chaos.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baaierd"
},
{
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"word": "warboel"
},
{
"word": "warwinkel"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pořádek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en français issus de la mythologie gréco-romaine",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"ch prononcés /k/ en anglais",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin chaos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chaosy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaotický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V matematice a fyzice se teorie chaosu zabývá chováním jistých nelineárních dynamických systémů, které (za jistých podmínek) vykazují jev známý jako deterministický chaos, nejvýznamněji charakterizovaný citlivostí na počáteční podmínky.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chaos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xaɔs\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anarchie"
}
],
"word": "chaos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaos meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.