See chai on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "achi"
},
{
"word": "Chia"
},
{
"word": "Chía"
},
{
"word": "chia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot du domaine occitan (Bayonne et le Bordelais) mais dont l’initiale en ch témoigne qu’il est soit originaire du nord-occitan (Limousin, Auvergne) soit que c’est un emprunt aux dialectes frontières du domaine d’oïl (poitevin, angoumois, saintongeais), chai étant bien attesté en poitevin. Probablement du gaulois cagio- (« haie, enceinte ») auquel se rattache le latin caio, le gallois cae (« haie »), le breton kae (« haie ») et l’irlandais cái (« maison ») ; → voir quai."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Un mariage sous le Second Empire, 1873",
"text": "M. Donis, qui a plusieurs navires faisant régulièrement les voyages de l’Inde, les charge tous, pour une certaine partie, de son vin, qu’il soigne comme un père soigne ses enfants, et quand nous visiterons ses chais, qui sont des palais, vous verrez des bouteilles couchées sur des étagères dorées."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 169",
"text": "Il venait, avec Maddalena, de traverser le vaste chai où une petite voie ferrée allongeait ses rails, sur le sol cimenté. D'énormes foudres, hauts de trois mètres, alignaient leurs cerceaux ovales, d'un bout à l'autre de la galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Ça et là, ce sont des magasins, des entrepôts, des chais, ou bien le cube de béton d’une cave coopérative, sévère comme un blockhaus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magasin au ras du sol, tenant lieu de cave."
],
"id": "fr-chai-fr-noun-0YxmkvWz",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Longue avenue très fleurie donnant des illusions de profondeur, elle s’en allait en perspective fuyante, sous des berceaux de vigne et de jasmin, jusqu’à un recoin qui s’élargissait comme un grand salon de verdure, — puis elle finissait à un chai, de construction très ancienne, dont les pierres grises disparaissaient sous des treilles et du lierre."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Et puis, dans le chai, il y avait des fourches, des jarres ; il y avait surtout une quantité de grandes gaules droites, en ormeau, pour tendre les lessives, qui étaient de jeunes arbres choisis et coupés dans les bois de grand’mère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit local de stockage, remise située en dehors de la maison et servant généralement à ranger du bois ou autres choses."
],
"id": "fr-chai-fr-noun-Y4Gh7nxZ",
"raw_tags": [
"Ouest de la France"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stéphane Davet, Le « pata negra », ce petit miracle gustatif, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 12 mars 2020",
"text": "Le temps venu, le maître de chai juge de la fin de l’affinage en palpant le jambon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu d’affinage."
],
"id": "fr-chai-fr-noun-HEEgFBwq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
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"France (Lyon)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinkeller"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wine cellar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "upategi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "upeltegi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kelero"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cantina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "achi"
},
{
"word": "Chia"
},
{
"word": "Chía"
},
{
"word": "chia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du hindi चाय, cāy (« thé »), lui-même issu du chinois 茶, chá."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaï"
},
{
"form": "tchaï"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chez"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thé noir au lait épicé indien."
],
"id": "fr-chai-fr-noun-AFCVJvhR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃaj\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thé chai"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "masala chai"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "masalla chai",
"word": "마살라 차이"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chai",
"word": "차이"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chai",
"word": "チャイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masara chai",
"word": "マサラチャイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masara tī",
"word": "マサラティー"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaj masála",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чай масала"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du hindi चाय, cāy (« thé »), lui-même issu du chinois 茶, chá."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "black tea"
},
{
"word": "tea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chai (thé)."
],
"id": "fr-chai-en-noun-iKW7gGuR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃaɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chai.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg/En-us-chai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de chaos."
],
"id": "fr-chai-la-noun-k9FaT99n"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir l'étymologie du mot français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈt͡ʃajs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chai, cellier."
],
"id": "fr-chai-oc-noun-aDS5D-Tf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃaj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en swahili issus d’un mot en persan classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili",
"orig": "swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chai ya rangi"
},
{
"word": "chai kavu"
},
{
"word": "mchai"
},
{
"word": "pata chai"
},
{
"word": "toa chai"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan classique چای, čāy."
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thé."
],
"id": "fr-chai-sw-noun-B6assdVz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feuilles de thé."
],
"id": "fr-chai-sw-noun-0yhRIUag",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili de Tanzanie",
"orig": "swahili de Tanzanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit déjeuner."
],
"id": "fr-chai-sw-noun-4eaee9Pb",
"raw_tags": [
"Tanzanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili du Kenya",
"orig": "swahili du Kenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit pot-de-vin, le pot-de-vin insignifiant (assimilé au coût et à la fonction d'une tasse de thé)."
],
"id": "fr-chai-sw-noun-M~sK7pke",
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chai.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-chai.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-chai.flac/Sw-ke-chai.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-chai.flac/Sw-ke-chai.flac.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "chakula cha asubuhi"
},
{
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "staftahi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "kiamsha kinywa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tanzanie"
],
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "kifungua kinywa"
},
{
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "rushwa"
},
{
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "hongo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "kitu kidogo"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bàn tay chai.",
"translation": "Mains calleuses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calleux."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-adj-NQ4IXNld"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Racorni."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-adj-TEpEss4R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Đất chai lại.",
"translation": "Terre durcie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durci."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-adj-rkVYb~rD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trái tim đã chai.",
"translation": "Cœur endurci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endurci."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-adj-95oX-pab"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai bằng thuỷ tinh.",
"translation": "Bouteille en verre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouteille."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-kQAiq4uR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai ở chân.",
"translation": "Cor au pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cor."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-oYiq-yab"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai gan bàn tay.",
"translation": "Durillon à la paume de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durillon."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-lGii3urF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan bàn tay đầy chai.",
"translation": "Paume de la main pleine de cals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cal."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-~zJsNHeF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bàn tay đầy chai.",
"translation": "Main couverte de callosités."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Callosité."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-cUca6WCJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai ở giữa hai ngón chân.",
"translation": "Œil-de-perdrix entre deux orteils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œil-de-perdrix."
],
"id": "fr-chai-vi-noun-s~X-1oCp"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du hindi चाय, cāy (« thé »), lui-même issu du chinois 茶, chá."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "black tea"
},
{
"word": "tea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chai (thé)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃaɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chai.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg/En-us-chai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "achi"
},
{
"word": "Chia"
},
{
"word": "Chía"
},
{
"word": "chia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot du domaine occitan (Bayonne et le Bordelais) mais dont l’initiale en ch témoigne qu’il est soit originaire du nord-occitan (Limousin, Auvergne) soit que c’est un emprunt aux dialectes frontières du domaine d’oïl (poitevin, angoumois, saintongeais), chai étant bien attesté en poitevin. Probablement du gaulois cagio- (« haie, enceinte ») auquel se rattache le latin caio, le gallois cae (« haie »), le breton kae (« haie ») et l’irlandais cái (« maison ») ; → voir quai."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Salles en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Un mariage sous le Second Empire, 1873",
"text": "M. Donis, qui a plusieurs navires faisant régulièrement les voyages de l’Inde, les charge tous, pour une certaine partie, de son vin, qu’il soigne comme un père soigne ses enfants, et quand nous visiterons ses chais, qui sont des palais, vous verrez des bouteilles couchées sur des étagères dorées."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 page 169",
"text": "Il venait, avec Maddalena, de traverser le vaste chai où une petite voie ferrée allongeait ses rails, sur le sol cimenté. D'énormes foudres, hauts de trois mètres, alignaient leurs cerceaux ovales, d'un bout à l'autre de la galerie."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Ça et là, ce sont des magasins, des entrepôts, des chais, ou bien le cube de béton d’une cave coopérative, sévère comme un blockhaus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magasin au ras du sol, tenant lieu de cave."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Longue avenue très fleurie donnant des illusions de profondeur, elle s’en allait en perspective fuyante, sous des berceaux de vigne et de jasmin, jusqu’à un recoin qui s’élargissait comme un grand salon de verdure, — puis elle finissait à un chai, de construction très ancienne, dont les pierres grises disparaissaient sous des treilles et du lierre."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Et puis, dans le chai, il y avait des fourches, des jarres ; il y avait surtout une quantité de grandes gaules droites, en ormeau, pour tendre les lessives, qui étaient de jeunes arbres choisis et coupés dans les bois de grand’mère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit local de stockage, remise située en dehors de la maison et servant généralement à ranger du bois ou autres choses."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ouest de la France"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stéphane Davet, Le « pata negra », ce petit miracle gustatif, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 12 mars 2020",
"text": "Le temps venu, le maître de chai juge de la fin de l’affinage en palpant le jambon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu d’affinage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai (thé).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(thé).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(thé).wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinkeller"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wine cellar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "upategi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "upeltegi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kelero"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cantina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "achi"
},
{
"word": "Chia"
},
{
"word": "Chía"
},
{
"word": "chia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en hindi",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du hindi चाय, cāy (« thé »), lui-même issu du chinois 茶, chá."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaï"
},
{
"form": "tchaï"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chez"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thé noir au lait épicé indien."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃaj\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai.wav.mp3",
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(thé).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(thé).wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(chè).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chai_(chè).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chai (chè).wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chai.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thé chai"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "masala chai"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "masalla chai",
"word": "마살라 차이"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chai",
"word": "차이"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chai",
"word": "チャイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masara chai",
"word": "マサラチャイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masara tī",
"word": "マサラティー"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaj masála",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чай масала"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de chaos."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir l'étymologie du mot français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈt͡ʃajs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chai, cellier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃaj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-chai.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en swahili issus d’un mot en persan classique",
"Noms communs en swahili",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"swahili"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chai ya rangi"
},
{
"word": "chai kavu"
},
{
"word": "mchai"
},
{
"word": "pata chai"
},
{
"word": "toa chai"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan classique چای, čāy."
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili"
],
"glosses": [
"Thé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili"
],
"glosses": [
"Feuilles de thé."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"swahili de Tanzanie"
],
"glosses": [
"Petit déjeuner."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Tanzanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en swahili",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en swahili",
"swahili du Kenya"
],
"glosses": [
"Petit pot-de-vin, le pot-de-vin insignifiant (assimilé au coût et à la fonction d'une tasse de thé)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-chai.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-chai.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-chai.flac/Sw-ke-chai.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-chai.flac/Sw-ke-chai.flac.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "chakula cha asubuhi"
},
{
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "staftahi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "kiamsha kinywa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tanzanie"
],
"sense": "Petit déjeuner",
"word": "kifungua kinywa"
},
{
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "rushwa"
},
{
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "hongo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"sense": "Petit pot-de-vin",
"word": "kitu kidogo"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en vietnamien",
"Boissons en anglais",
"Boissons en français",
"Boissons en swahili",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bàn tay chai.",
"translation": "Mains calleuses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calleux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Racorni."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Đất chai lại.",
"translation": "Terre durcie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durci."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trái tim đã chai.",
"translation": "Cœur endurci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endurci."
]
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Boissons en anglais",
"Boissons en français",
"Boissons en swahili",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai bằng thuỷ tinh.",
"translation": "Bouteille en verre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouteille."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai ở chân.",
"translation": "Cor au pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cor."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai gan bàn tay.",
"translation": "Durillon à la paume de la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durillon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gan bàn tay đầy chai.",
"translation": "Paume de la main pleine de cals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bàn tay đầy chai.",
"translation": "Main couverte de callosités."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Callosité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chai ở giữa hai ngón chân.",
"translation": "Œil-de-perdrix entre deux orteils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œil-de-perdrix."
]
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chai meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.