See calx on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sur lequel on peut marcher, qu'on peut fouler",
"word": "calcabilis"
},
{
"translation": "éperon",
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"word": "calceamen"
},
{
"word": "calceamentum"
},
{
"word": "calciamen"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure",
"word": "calciamentum"
},
{
"word": "calceamentarius"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnier",
"word": "calciamentarius"
},
{
"word": "calcearia"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnerie",
"word": "calciaria"
},
{
"word": "calcearium"
},
{
"translation": "indemnité allouée pour l'achat de chaussures",
"word": "calciarium"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnier",
"word": "calceator"
},
{
"word": "calceatus"
},
{
"word": "calciatus"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure",
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"translation": "chausser",
"word": "calceo"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure montante",
"word": "calceocaliga"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure, soulier",
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"translation": "fouler",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"translation": "ruade, coup de pied",
"word": "calcitratus"
},
{
"translation": "qui frappe les portes à coup de pieds",
"word": "calcitro"
},
{
"translation": "ruer",
"word": "calcitro"
},
{
"translation": "regimber",
"word": "recalcitro"
},
{
"translation": "rueur",
"word": "calcitrosus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du même radical indo-européen commun *(s)kel- (« rond, courbé ») que scelus (« tort »), coluber (« couleuvre »), le grec ancien σκολιός, skoliós (« tordu ») et σκέλος, skélos (« cuisse ») → voir l’étymologie de jambe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nudis calcibus.",
"translation": "les pieds nus."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a capite ad calcem",
"translation": "de la tête aux pieds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talon, pied."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun-OdkzCMXh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "calx mali",
"translation": "le pied du mât."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pied, base, partie inférieure."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun-bV6s-jrB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "calce petere aliquem",
"translation": "lancer une ruade à quelqu'un."
},
{
"ref": "Petrone",
"text": "calcem impingere rei",
"translation": "envoyer promener."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup de pied, ruade."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun-zii~Y86R"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "talon",
"word": "calcaneum"
},
{
"translation": "pied",
"word": "pes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif au chaufournier",
"word": "calcariarus"
},
{
"translation": "chaufournier",
"word": "calcariensis"
},
{
"translation": "qui concerne la chaux",
"word": "calcarius"
},
{
"translation": "four à chaux",
"word": "calcarius"
},
{
"translation": "petite pierre, caillou ; pion",
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calç"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaux"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "causse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calce"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chauç"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χάλιξ, khálix (« caillou ») ou apparenté. Noah Webster remarque que « si calx est du χάλιξ, l'orthographe habituelle n'a pas été observée par les Latins », ce qui permet de supposer que la racine latine est à chercher ailleurs. Garcin de Tassy tire le latin de l’arabe كلس, kels (« chaux, plâtre »). On remarque que kels et son dérivé kilasa (« four à chaux ») sont attestés dans Abd al-Latîf al-Baghdâdî, auteur du 12e siècle traduit par Sylvestre de Sacy, mais également dans Adi ibn Zayd (550 - 600), cité dans Lisân al-'arab."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "calx viva",
"translation": "chaux vive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Craie, pierre à chaux, chaux."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun-poFBqtMH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "calcem ciere",
"translation": "bouger une pièce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caillou (pour jouer), pion."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun-PBH8HQ1q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a calce ad carceres revocari",
"translation": "revenir du bout de la carrière au point de départ."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "video calcem, ad quam nihil sit praeterea extimescendum",
"translation": "je vois (pour la vie) un terme au-delà duquel on ne doit rien redouter."
},
{
"text": "extra calcem decurrere.",
"translation": "sortir de son sujet, faire une digression."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ligne d’arrivée tracée à la chaux : but, terme, fin."
],
"id": "fr-calx-la-noun--sr25kqc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "sur lequel on peut marcher, qu'on peut fouler",
"word": "calcabilis"
},
{
"translation": "éperon",
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"word": "calceamen"
},
{
"word": "calceamentum"
},
{
"word": "calciamen"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure",
"word": "calciamentum"
},
{
"word": "calceamentarius"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnier",
"word": "calciamentarius"
},
{
"word": "calcearia"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnerie",
"word": "calciaria"
},
{
"word": "calcearium"
},
{
"translation": "indemnité allouée pour l'achat de chaussures",
"word": "calciarium"
},
{
"translation": "cordonnier",
"word": "calceator"
},
{
"word": "calceatus"
},
{
"word": "calciatus"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure",
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"translation": "chausser",
"word": "calceo"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure montante",
"word": "calceocaliga"
},
{
"translation": "chaussure, soulier",
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"translation": "fouler",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"translation": "ruade, coup de pied",
"word": "calcitratus"
},
{
"translation": "qui frappe les portes à coup de pieds",
"word": "calcitro"
},
{
"translation": "ruer",
"word": "calcitro"
},
{
"translation": "regimber",
"word": "recalcitro"
},
{
"translation": "rueur",
"word": "calcitrosus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du même radical indo-européen commun *(s)kel- (« rond, courbé ») que scelus (« tort »), coluber (« couleuvre »), le grec ancien σκολιός, skoliós (« tordu ») et σκέλος, skélos (« cuisse ») → voir l’étymologie de jambe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nudis calcibus.",
"translation": "les pieds nus."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a capite ad calcem",
"translation": "de la tête aux pieds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talon, pied."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "calx mali",
"translation": "le pied du mât."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pied, base, partie inférieure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "calce petere aliquem",
"translation": "lancer une ruade à quelqu'un."
},
{
"ref": "Petrone",
"text": "calcem impingere rei",
"translation": "envoyer promener."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup de pied, ruade."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "talon",
"word": "calcaneum"
},
{
"translation": "pied",
"word": "pes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif au chaufournier",
"word": "calcariarus"
},
{
"translation": "chaufournier",
"word": "calcariensis"
},
{
"translation": "qui concerne la chaux",
"word": "calcarius"
},
{
"translation": "four à chaux",
"word": "calcarius"
},
{
"translation": "petite pierre, caillou ; pion",
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calç"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cal"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaux"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "causse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calce"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cauç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chauç"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χάλιξ, khálix (« caillou ») ou apparenté. Noah Webster remarque que « si calx est du χάλιξ, l'orthographe habituelle n'a pas été observée par les Latins », ce qui permet de supposer que la racine latine est à chercher ailleurs. Garcin de Tassy tire le latin de l’arabe كلس, kels (« chaux, plâtre »). On remarque que kels et son dérivé kilasa (« four à chaux ») sont attestés dans Abd al-Latîf al-Baghdâdî, auteur du 12e siècle traduit par Sylvestre de Sacy, mais également dans Adi ibn Zayd (550 - 600), cité dans Lisân al-'arab."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "calx viva",
"translation": "chaux vive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Craie, pierre à chaux, chaux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "calcem ciere",
"translation": "bouger une pièce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caillou (pour jouer), pion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a calce ad carceres revocari",
"translation": "revenir du bout de la carrière au point de départ."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "video calcem, ad quam nihil sit praeterea extimescendum",
"translation": "je vois (pour la vie) un terme au-delà duquel on ne doit rien redouter."
},
{
"text": "extra calcem decurrere.",
"translation": "sortir de son sujet, faire une digression."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ligne d’arrivée tracée à la chaux : but, terme, fin."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calx meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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