See calcium on Wiktionary
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"ref": "Humphry Davy, Recherches électrochimiques sur la décomposition des terres, avec des observations sur les métaux obtenus des terres alcalines, et sur un amalgame produit avec l’ammoniaque. (lue à la Société royale de Londres le 30 juin 1808, publié dans les Annales de chimie. tome 70, Troisième Cahier, avril 1809, page 212, traduit de l'anglais",
"text": "Ces nouvelles substances demanderont des noms ; et par les mêmes principes que suivis pour nommer les bases des alcalis fixes potassium et sodium je hasarderai de designer les métaux des terres alcalines par les noms de barium, strontium, calcium et magnium : le dernier de ces mots sans doute susceptible d’objection, mais magnésium a déjà été appliqué au manganèse métallique et seroit conséquemment un terme équivoque.",
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"(1809) De l’anglais calcium forgé par Humphry Davy, sur le latin calx, calcis (« chaux ») avec le suffixe -ium."
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{
"raw_tags": [
"oxyde de calcium et hydroxyde de calcium"
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{
"raw_tags": [
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"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911, page 71",
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"ref": "Patricia Touyre, Bernadette Jacquet, Observer la nature à la loupe, 1986",
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"ref": "Pierre-Adrien Payard, Aymeric Siard, Chimie - Problèmes corrigés posés aux concours communs, 2016, page 2",
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"ref": "Barbara Young, Géraldine O'Dowd, Phillip Woodford, Atlas d'histologie fonctionnelle de Wheater, 2015, page 196",
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"ref": "Michael Greger, Gene Stone, Véronique Gourdon (traductrice), Comment ne pas mourir (L'esprit d'ouverture), avril 2017,",
"text": "La plupart des calculs rénaux sont composés d’oxalate de calcium, qui cristallise comme du sucre candi lorsque les urines sont saturées de calcium et d’oxalate."
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"text": "Le calcium métallique n’a aucun intérêt."
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"ref": "Robert Belot, L’Atome et la France: Aux origines de la technoscience française, 2015,",
"text": "Pour l’élaboration de l'uranium, il fallait du calcium pur."
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{
"ref": "Fouad Sabry, Nanoradio: Fixation de minuscules capteurs chimiques dans les vaisseaux sanguins des diabétiques, 2022",
"text": "Cependant, le calcium métallique est très volatil lorsqu’il est exposé à l’air et s’oxyde en peu de temps."
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"text": "Ce sont les ions calciums qui déclenchent la contraction proprement dite des myocytes en se fixant sur les protéines contractiles."
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"text": "Dans l’unité asymétrique de ce composé nous pouvons distinguer, en fonction de leur entourage par les calciums, trois types d’ions nitrate."
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{
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"word": "kalcium"
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "gv",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "cálcio"
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"sense": "élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "silicocalcium"
},
{
"sense": "élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surcalciner"
},
{
"sense": "élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tricalcique"
},
{
"sense": "élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yttrocalcite"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"oxyde de calcium et hydroxyde de calcium"
],
"word": "chaux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"carbonate de calcium"
],
"word": "calcaire"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sulfate de calcium"
],
"word": "plâtre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911, page 71",
"text": "Les sels de calcium entrent dans la constitution de tous les tissus animaux et végétaux."
},
{
"ref": "Patricia Touyre, Bernadette Jacquet, Observer la nature à la loupe, 1986",
"text": "Si tous les sols contiennent l’élément chimique calcium, tous ne contiennent pas de carbonate de calcium."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Tessier, Alimentation, du big bang au Big Crunch, 2013, page 28",
"text": "Le strontium (Sr) est un élément chimique qui, avec le temps, se transforme graduellement en calcium."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre-Adrien Payard, Aymeric Siard, Chimie - Problèmes corrigés posés aux concours communs, 2016, page 2",
"text": "Le calcium est le cinquième élément le plus abondant de la croûte terrestre."
},
{
"ref": "Barbara Young, Géraldine O'Dowd, Phillip Woodford, Atlas d'histologie fonctionnelle de Wheater, 2015, page 196",
"text": "Le composant minéral de l’os est principalement constitué de calcium et de phosphate sous forme de cristaux d’hydroxyapatite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 20 et de symbole Ca qui fait partie des métaux alcalino-terreux."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biochimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michael Greger, Gene Stone, Véronique Gourdon (traductrice), Comment ne pas mourir (L'esprit d'ouverture), avril 2017,",
"text": "La plupart des calculs rénaux sont composés d’oxalate de calcium, qui cristallise comme du sucre candi lorsque les urines sont saturées de calcium et d’oxalate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ion de cet élément, noté Ca²⁺ ou Ca⁺⁺."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911, page 71",
"text": "Le calcium métallique n’a aucun intérêt."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Belot, L’Atome et la France: Aux origines de la technoscience française, 2015,",
"text": "Pour l’élaboration de l'uranium, il fallait du calcium pur."
},
{
"ref": "Fouad Sabry, Nanoradio: Fixation de minuscules capteurs chimiques dans les vaisseaux sanguins des diabétiques, 2022",
"text": "Cependant, le calcium métallique est très volatil lorsqu’il est exposé à l’air et s’oxyde en peu de temps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Métal gris et mou, forme métallique pure de l’élément."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce sont les ions calciums qui déclenchent la contraction proprement dite des myocytes en se fixant sur les protéines contractiles."
},
{
"text": "Dans l’unité asymétrique de ce composé nous pouvons distinguer, en fonction de leur entourage par les calciums, trois types d’ions nitrate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome, noyau de calcium."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal.sjɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kal.sjɔm\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calcium.ogg",
"ipa": "l̪ə kal̪.sjɔm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-calcium.ogg/Fr-calcium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calcium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav",
"ipa": "kal̪.sjɔm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calcium.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Fontainebleau)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Baidax-calcium.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calcium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kalsium"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kalzium"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calcium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kaltzio"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalkiom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калций"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calci"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gài",
"traditional_writing": "鈣",
"word": "钙"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kalsyum",
"word": "칼슘"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kalcio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaltsium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kalsium"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cailciam"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ασβέστιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kalcium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "calcio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calcio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karushiumu",
"word": "カルシウム"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kalkium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kalcijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kalcis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "kalċju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kelkium"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kelkiu"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kelkym"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kalitsi",
"word": "кальци"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calci"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wapń"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cálcio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "calciu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кальций"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calciu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vápnik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kalcij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kalcium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vápník"
}
],
"word": "calcium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de calx."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "calcium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots reconnus par 97 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais calcium."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Calcium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-calcium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-calcium.ogg/Nl-calcium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-calcium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "calcium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcium meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.