See bouleau on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dicotylédones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\lo\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aléoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chipewyan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dunneza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gwich’in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en han",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kaska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en micmac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en orok",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en porteur",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en porteur du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrile du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "bouleau à papier"
},
{
"word": "bouleau argenté"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pendula",
"word": "bouleau blanc"
},
{
"word": "bouleau de Carélie"
},
{
"word": "bouleau de montagne"
},
{
"sense": "Betula humilis",
"word": "bouleau humble"
},
{
"word": "bouleau jaune"
},
{
"sense": "Betula nana",
"word": "bouleau nain"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pubescens",
"word": "bouleau pubescent"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pendula",
"word": "bouleau verruqueux"
},
{
"word": "brai de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "eau de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "écorce de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "géomètre du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "phalène du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "goudron de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "poix de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "polypore du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "siciste des bouleaux"
},
{
"word": "sirop de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "sucre de bouleau"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVI) Diminutif de l’ancien français boul, du latin betulla, issu lui-même du gaulois betulla, *betua, apparenté à bezv en breton, bedw en gallois, beith en irlandais, beç (« bouleau verruqueux ») en occitan et catalan, biezo en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouleaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"famille des bouleaux"
],
"sense": "Betulaceae",
"word": "bétulacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "bétulaie"
},
{
"word": "boulaie"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulasse"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulassière"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bouleraie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulinière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 159",
"text": "On y plante principalement des pins, des bouleaux, des marsaults, et des aulnes ; quelques-unes de ces essences réussissent assez bien."
},
{
"ref": "ChevalierLéopold de Sacher-Masoch; Le Legs de Caïn (Contes Galiciens), traduction anonyme de 1874",
"text": "Nous gagnâmes une clairière entourée de pins sombres, parmi lesquels se détachaient comme des squelettes quelques rares bouleaux blancs."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "Quand elle voyageait avec son père, elle avait vu des pays où l’écorce du bouleau servait à fabriquer des boissons."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi, « Je ne te dirai plus combien je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907",
"text": "J’irai vers le bouleau délicat qui palpite, l’arbre rêveur comme un rayon de lune, je lui dirai : Que ta feuille s’envole jusqu’à celui qui a tout mon amour, pour lui en dire la douceur."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Si je ne vieillis pas, gamin, c’est que je bois la sève des bouleaux au printemps. Ça dépure, ça fait pisser par pintes."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes et des archéologues de l'Ain, 1963, volume 77, page 144",
"text": "C'est la raison pour laquelle 30 participants prirent, vers 14 heures, les routes des forêts de Seillon et Certines, avec le secret espoir d'admirer les frondaisons d'automne, un peu tôt cependant pour la magie des bois aux bouleaux et acacias d'or, et des fayards rouges."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine Jung, De jeunes Anishinabeg au chevet de la forêt, ici.radio-canada.ca, 6 décembre 2022",
"text": "Récemment, Liz et Dolcy ont fait un atelier de 17 jours avec l’artiste Pinock pour construire un canot en bouleau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre d’arbres ou arbustes forestiers monoïques à feuilles caduques, et aux fleurs en chatons."
],
"id": "fr-bouleau-fr-noun-ez2jTn8j",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre, qu’on utilise en ébénisterie."
],
"id": "fr-bouleau-fr-noun-03htceYb",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.lo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bu.lo\\",
"rhymes": "\\lo\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg/Fr-bouleau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Yvelines)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Nouveau-Brunswick)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Aude)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Montpouillan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Betula"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berkeboom"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "kʼey"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mështekër"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "alax̂tax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "biruuzax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "birce"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "batūlā",
"word": "بتولا"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "albar"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kečʿi",
"word": "կեչի"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "wikwasatikok"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "kʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "urki"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "бяроза"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "bezv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "besew"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vitullu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "boulo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Dunneza",
"lang_code": "bea",
"word": "kʼish"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abedul"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kask"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bjirk"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidueiro"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "bedw"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arqi",
"word": "არყი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arqis xe",
"word": "არყის ხე"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σημύδα"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "aatʼoo"
},
{
"lang": "Han",
"lang_code": "haa",
"word": "hätʼorr"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "kʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "chaddar",
"word": "שדר"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לִבְנֶה"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "qʼeyh"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "qʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyírfa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "birko"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "betula"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kabanoki",
"word": "樺の木"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "kʼī"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qayıñ",
"word": "қайың"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "cirdata"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "kkʼeeyh"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "bērzs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "beržas"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "bôlatte"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"word": "suomusi"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "hus mod",
"word": "хус мод"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿивс"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿивс чӽар̌"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "кайын"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bouôlias"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "boulet"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "boulard"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "beç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bedol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bedoth"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "betol"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"word": "пе̄"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Porteur",
"lang_code": "crx",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Porteur du Sud",
"lang_code": "caf",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bédulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vido"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "badugn"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "brezâ"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mesteacăn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahki"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "breza",
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domisoldola"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omisoldola"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "qayın"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bříza"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄадыӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "huş ağaç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "береза"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjǫrk"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bèyôle"
}
],
"word": "bouleau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dicotylédones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\lo\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en ahtna",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en aléoute",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en bas tanana",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chipewyan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dunneza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gwich’in",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en han",
"Traductions en haut tanana",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kaska",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en micmac",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en orok",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en porteur",
"Traductions en porteur du Sud",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrile du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "bouleau à papier"
},
{
"word": "bouleau argenté"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pendula",
"word": "bouleau blanc"
},
{
"word": "bouleau de Carélie"
},
{
"word": "bouleau de montagne"
},
{
"sense": "Betula humilis",
"word": "bouleau humble"
},
{
"word": "bouleau jaune"
},
{
"sense": "Betula nana",
"word": "bouleau nain"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pubescens",
"word": "bouleau pubescent"
},
{
"sense": "Betula pendula",
"word": "bouleau verruqueux"
},
{
"word": "brai de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "eau de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "écorce de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "géomètre du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "phalène du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "goudron de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "poix de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "polypore du bouleau"
},
{
"word": "siciste des bouleaux"
},
{
"word": "sirop de bouleau"
},
{
"word": "sucre de bouleau"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVI) Diminutif de l’ancien français boul, du latin betulla, issu lui-même du gaulois betulla, *betua, apparenté à bezv en breton, bedw en gallois, beith en irlandais, beç (« bouleau verruqueux ») en occitan et catalan, biezo en espagnol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouleaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"famille des bouleaux"
],
"sense": "Betulaceae",
"word": "bétulacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "bétulaie"
},
{
"word": "boulaie"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulasse"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulassière"
},
{
"sense": "boulaie",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bouleraie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"sense": "boulaie",
"word": "boulinière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 159",
"text": "On y plante principalement des pins, des bouleaux, des marsaults, et des aulnes ; quelques-unes de ces essences réussissent assez bien."
},
{
"ref": "ChevalierLéopold de Sacher-Masoch; Le Legs de Caïn (Contes Galiciens), traduction anonyme de 1874",
"text": "Nous gagnâmes une clairière entourée de pins sombres, parmi lesquels se détachaient comme des squelettes quelques rares bouleaux blancs."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "Quand elle voyageait avec son père, elle avait vu des pays où l’écorce du bouleau servait à fabriquer des boissons."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi, « Je ne te dirai plus combien je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907",
"text": "J’irai vers le bouleau délicat qui palpite, l’arbre rêveur comme un rayon de lune, je lui dirai : Que ta feuille s’envole jusqu’à celui qui a tout mon amour, pour lui en dire la douceur."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Si je ne vieillis pas, gamin, c’est que je bois la sève des bouleaux au printemps. Ça dépure, ça fait pisser par pintes."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes et des archéologues de l'Ain, 1963, volume 77, page 144",
"text": "C'est la raison pour laquelle 30 participants prirent, vers 14 heures, les routes des forêts de Seillon et Certines, avec le secret espoir d'admirer les frondaisons d'automne, un peu tôt cependant pour la magie des bois aux bouleaux et acacias d'or, et des fayards rouges."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine Jung, De jeunes Anishinabeg au chevet de la forêt, ici.radio-canada.ca, 6 décembre 2022",
"text": "Récemment, Liz et Dolcy ont fait un atelier de 17 jours avec l’artiste Pinock pour construire un canot en bouleau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre d’arbres ou arbustes forestiers monoïques à feuilles caduques, et aux fleurs en chatons."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre, qu’on utilise en ébénisterie."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.lo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bu.lo\\",
"rhymes": "\\lo\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg/Fr-bouleau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Yvelines)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Nouveau-Brunswick)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Acadienenexil-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Cantons-de-l'Est-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-MrStrelok75-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav",
"ipa": "bulo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Aude)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Montpouillan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-bouleau.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Hazealiotrope-bouleau.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Betula"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berkeboom"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "kʼey"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mështekër"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "alax̂tax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Aléoute",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "biruuzax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "birce"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "batūlā",
"word": "بتولا"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "albar"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kečʿi",
"word": "կեչի"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "wikwasatikok"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "kʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "urki"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "бяроза"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "bezv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "besew"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vitullu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "boulo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Dunneza",
"lang_code": "bea",
"word": "kʼish"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abedul"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kask"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bjirk"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidueiro"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "bedw"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arqi",
"word": "არყი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arqis xe",
"word": "არყის ხე"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σημύδα"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "aatʼoo"
},
{
"lang": "Han",
"lang_code": "haa",
"word": "hätʼorr"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "kʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "chaddar",
"word": "שדר"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לִבְנֶה"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "qʼeyh"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "qʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyírfa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "birko"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "betula"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kabanoki",
"word": "樺の木"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "kʼī"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qayıñ",
"word": "қайың"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "cirdata"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "kkʼeeyh"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "bērzs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "beržas"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "bôlatte"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"word": "suomusi"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "hus mod",
"word": "хус мод"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿивс"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӿивс чӽар̌"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "кайын"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bouôlias"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "boulet"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "boulard"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjørk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "beç"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bedol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bedoth"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "betol"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"word": "пе̄"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Porteur",
"lang_code": "crx",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Porteur du Sud",
"lang_code": "caf",
"word": "kʼi"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bédulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vido"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "badugn"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "brezâ"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mesteacăn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahki"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "breza",
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domisoldola"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omisoldola"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "qayın"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bříza"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄадыӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "huş ağaç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "береза"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjǫrk"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bèyôle"
}
],
"word": "bouleau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouleau meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.