See -on on Wiktionary
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"Du latin -o, génitif -onis, désignant des êtres vivants, parfois des choses ou des animaux → voir gluto, tabellio et pipio qui a pris une valeur augmentative en bas latin → voir chevron, cabrón, ou encore salone (« grande salle »). En français, la valeur diminutive prévaut surtout pour les petits des animaux → voir ânon et chaton, prend une valeur péjorative appliqué à la gent féminine → voir louchon et souillon et pour les dérivés verbaux → voir brouillon, fripon et grognon."
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"text": "un ours > un ourson."
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{
"text": "une chausse > un chausson."
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{
"text": "une balle < un ballon."
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{
"text": "une médaille < un médaillon."
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{
"text": "un chat chaton"
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{
"text": "Un marmiton."
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{
"text": "Un quarteron."
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"ipa": "\\ɔ̃\\"
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"word": "-et"
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{
"sense": "diminutif",
"word": "-ette"
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-igez"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
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{
"lang": "Wallon",
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"word": "-on"
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"word": "-on"
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"De l’anglais -on, lui-même par la réanalyse de electron, mot-valise de electric (« électrique ») et de ion (« ion »), celui-ci issu du grec ancien ἰόν, ión (« allant »)."
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{
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{
"text": "Un proton, un neutron."
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"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-on"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ón"
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{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
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"word": "-one"
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"word": "-on"
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"dated"
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"tags": [
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"word": "-ons"
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{
"word": "-ment"
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{
"word": "-amment"
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{
"word": "-emment"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ad"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iad"
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"word": "-on"
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"lang": "Espéranto",
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"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
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"name": "Exemples en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Egy alma van az asztalon.",
"translation": "Il y a une pomme sur la table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cas superessif. Correspond en français à la préposition « sur » par rapport à une surface, sans idée de déplacement."
],
"id": "fr--on-hu-suffix-e6cMexMs",
"note": "On utilise pour la plupart ce suffixe lorsque le radical du mot se termine par une consonne et est composé de voyelles postérieures"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Magyarországon élek.",
"translation": "J'habite en Hongrie."
},
{
"text": "Voltam Grönlandon tavaly.",
"translation": "Je suis allé au Groënland l'année dernière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En, à (pour certains pays ou villes de l'ancien Royaume de Hongrie, ainsi que pour des entités géographiques insulaires)."
],
"id": "fr--on-hu-suffix-VJDCyM~g"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\on\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
},
{
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Suffixe inventé arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abdievlaf : prématuré → abdievlon : prématurément."
},
{
"text": "ironokaf : dernier → ironokon : en dernier."
},
{
"text": "akoles : malade (participe actif du verbe akolé) → akoleson : en étant malade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe adverbialisant."
],
"id": "fr--on-avk-suffix-tkkitfZv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\on\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ilhon"
},
{
"word": "-onàs"
},
{
"word": "-onejar"
},
{
"word": "-oton"
},
{
"word": "bastidon"
},
{
"word": "migon"
},
{
"word": "rogilhon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -o, génitif -onis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on[ˈu]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons"
},
{
"form": "[ˈus]"
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[ˈuno̞]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onas"
},
{
"form": "[ˈuno̞s]"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs ou des adjectifs, généralement avec une valeur diminutive."
],
"id": "fr--on-oc-suffix-9Kl5QP1v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũᵑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-èl"
},
{
"word": "-òl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots ayant deux sens antonymes en français",
"Suffixes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"-on."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--on.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--on.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne (Francfort-sur-le-Main)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Réanalyse de electron, mot-valise de electric (« électrique ») et de ion (« ion »), celui-ci issu du grec ancien ἰόν, ión (« allant »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"-on."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ən\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--on.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--on.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Milwaukee (États-Unis)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en breton",
"breton"
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Désinence de la première personne du singulier de certaines prépositions."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de suffixes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif singulier de -o."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\on\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -o, génitif -onis, désignant des êtres vivants, parfois des choses ou des animaux → voir gluto, tabellio et pipio qui a pris une valeur augmentative en bas latin → voir chevron, cabrón, ou encore salone (« grande salle »). En français, la valeur diminutive prévaut surtout pour les petits des animaux → voir ânon et chaton, prend une valeur péjorative appliqué à la gent féminine → voir louchon et souillon et pour les dérivés verbaux → voir brouillon, fripon et grognon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-onne",
"raw_tags": [
"une femme ou une femelle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "un ours > un ourson."
},
{
"text": "une chausse > un chausson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe diminutif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "une balle < un ballon."
},
{
"text": "une médaille < un médaillon."
},
{
"text": "un chat chaton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe augmentatif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un marmiton."
},
{
"text": "Un quarteron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe indiquant la provenance ou la profession."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--on.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "diminutif",
"word": "-ette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-igez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais -on, lui-même par la réanalyse de electron, mot-valise de electric (« électrique ») et de ion (« ion »), celui-ci issu du grec ancien ἰόν, ión (« allant »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un proton, un neutron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe concernant une particule."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--on.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--on.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ón"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-one"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adverbial dans l’ancien système lexical."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-ons"
},
{
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-emment"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-om"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant la première personne du pluriel du présent."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pochon"
},
{
"word": "piroton"
},
{
"word": "galichon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des diminutifs."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Suffixes en gaulois",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaisons attestées dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du singulier d’un nom neutre de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas accusatif du singulier d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas génitif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Suffixes en gaulois",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaisons attestées dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas génitif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -r."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en hongrois",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en hongrois",
"hongrois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en hongrois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Egy alma van az asztalon.",
"translation": "Il y a une pomme sur la table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cas superessif. Correspond en français à la préposition « sur » par rapport à une surface, sans idée de déplacement."
],
"note": "On utilise pour la plupart ce suffixe lorsque le radical du mot se termine par une consonne et est composé de voyelles postérieures"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en hongrois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Magyarországon élek.",
"translation": "J'habite en Hongrie."
},
{
"text": "Voltam Grönlandon tavaly.",
"translation": "Je suis allé au Groënland l'année dernière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En, à (pour certains pays ou villes de l'ancien Royaume de Hongrie, ainsi que pour des entités géographiques insulaires)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\on\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
},
{
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -on",
"Suffixes en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Suffixe inventé arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abdievlaf : prématuré → abdievlon : prématurément."
},
{
"text": "ironokaf : dernier → ironokon : en dernier."
},
{
"text": "akoles : malade (participe actif du verbe akolé) → akoleson : en étant malade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe adverbialisant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\on\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Suffixes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ilhon"
},
{
"word": "-onàs"
},
{
"word": "-onejar"
},
{
"word": "-oton"
},
{
"word": "bastidon"
},
{
"word": "migon"
},
{
"word": "rogilhon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -o, génitif -onis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on[ˈu]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons"
},
{
"form": "[ˈus]"
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "[ˈuno̞]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onas"
},
{
"form": "[ˈuno̞s]"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs ou des adjectifs, généralement avec une valeur diminutive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũᵑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-èl"
},
{
"word": "-òl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -on meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.