See -on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -o, génitif -onis, désignant des êtres vivants, parfois des choses ou des animaux → voir gluto, tabellio et pipio qui a pris une valeur augmentative en bas latin → voir chevron, cabrón, ou encore salone (« grande salle »). En français, la valeur diminutive prévaut surtout pour les petits des animaux → voir ânon et chaton, prend une valeur péjorative appliqué à la gent féminine → voir louchon et souillon et pour les dérivés verbaux → voir brouillon, fripon et grognon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-onne",
"raw_tags": [
"une femme ou une femelle"
],
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}
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"text": "un ours > un ourson."
},
{
"text": "une chausse > un chausson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe diminutif."
],
"id": "fr--on-fr-suffix-CEMB-SM3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "une balle < un ballon."
},
{
"text": "une médaille < un médaillon."
},
{
"text": "un chat chaton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe augmentatif."
],
"id": "fr--on-fr-suffix-pWH-x7Up"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un marmiton."
},
{
"text": "Un quarteron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe indiquant la provenance ou la profession."
],
"id": "fr--on-fr-suffix-K1whVUzu"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "diminutif",
"word": "-ette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-igez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais -on, lui-même par la réanalyse de electron, mot-valise de electric (« électrique ») et de ion (« ion »), celui-ci issu du grec ancien ἰόν, ión (« allant »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un proton, un neutron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe concernant une particule."
],
"id": "fr--on-fr-suffix-6SSeMcuw",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ón"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-one"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adverbial dans l’ancien système lexical."
],
"id": "fr--on-fr-suffix-fc7AcuOY",
"tags": [
"dated"
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}
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-ons"
},
{
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-emment"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -o, génitif -onis, désignant des êtres vivants, parfois des choses ou des animaux → voir gluto, tabellio et pipio qui a pris une valeur augmentative en bas latin → voir chevron, cabrón, ou encore salone (« grande salle »). En français, la valeur diminutive prévaut surtout pour les petits des animaux → voir ânon et chaton, prend une valeur péjorative appliqué à la gent féminine → voir louchon et souillon et pour les dérivés verbaux → voir brouillon, fripon et grognon."
],
"forms": [
{
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"raw_tags": [
"une femme ou une femelle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "un ours > un ourson."
},
{
"text": "une chausse > un chausson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe diminutif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "une balle < un ballon."
},
{
"text": "une médaille < un médaillon."
},
{
"text": "un chat chaton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe augmentatif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un marmiton."
},
{
"text": "Un quarteron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe indiquant la provenance ou la profession."
]
}
],
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"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "diminutif",
"word": "-ette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-igez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais -on, lui-même par la réanalyse de electron, mot-valise de electric (« électrique ») et de ion (« ion »), celui-ci issu du grec ancien ἰόν, ión (« allant »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un proton, un neutron."
}
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"Suffixe concernant une particule."
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-on"
},
{
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"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ón"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-one"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
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"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adverbial dans l’ancien système lexical."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-ons"
},
{
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-emment"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -on meaning in Français (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.