See sao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sao meaning in Vietnamese (21.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao"
},
"expansion": "lao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > /ʂ/"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > /ʂ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 牢 (MC law) (modern SV: lao), so the older form of the word was *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). Even after the sound change *C-r- > /ʂ/ had taken place sometime before 17th century, the use of the phonogram 牢 (MC law) continued, so this morpheme was still commonly spelled such in Nôm texts in the 19th-early 20th century.\nMost likely a part of the r-series of demonstratives alongside rày, ri, rứa and ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đâu‘wherever’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đây‘here’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đấy‘there’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nào‘whichever’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "này‘this’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nọ‘that’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bây‘to this extent’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sao‘however’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vầy‘this way’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vậy‘that way’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đâuplace-what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đâyplace-this"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đấyplace-that1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đó(place-)that1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kia(place-)that2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nàowhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nầythis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ấythat1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nọthat2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nào"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đíđấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why did he say he wouldn’t come?",
"text": "Sao nó bảo không đến?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "19th century, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Tale of Lục Vân Tiên\n公浪昆篤𠖈詩牢空結伴麻𠫾𠓨塲\nCông rằng: \"Con dốc xuống thi,Sao không kết bạn mà đi vào trường?\"\nCông said: \"You are here to take the examination,So why don't you find some companion to go along with?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-adv-K-I8WF8V",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răng"
},
{
"word": "tại sao"
},
{
"word": "vì sao"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How should I know?",
"text": "Sao tao biết được?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did you do that?",
"text": "Sao làm được hay vậy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not caring about one's siblings,Nor knowing how one's children are.",
"ref": "14th century, Mạc Đĩnh Chi, Giáo tử phú 敎子賦",
"roman": "Con cái hay sao.",
"text": "姉㛪庄𧡊\n𡥵丐能𣋀\nChị em chẳng thấy,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răng"
},
{
"word": "làm sao"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sao?\nSao trăng gì !?\nWut?\nThe hell you mean, \"wut\"?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; what is it; what now"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-adv-ihG~DBWU",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"what is it",
"what is it"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "làm sao"
},
{
"word": "gì"
},
{
"word": "cái gì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever / Anything will do.",
"text": "Sao cũng được.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whatever"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-adv-hXOPj5p~",
"links": [
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao"
},
"expansion": "lao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > /ʂ/"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > /ʂ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 牢 (MC law) (modern SV: lao), so the older form of the word was *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). Even after the sound change *C-r- > /ʂ/ had taken place sometime before 17th century, the use of the phonogram 牢 (MC law) continued, so this morpheme was still commonly spelled such in Nôm texts in the 19th-early 20th century.\nMost likely a part of the r-series of demonstratives alongside rày, ri, rứa and ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "không sao"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it very bad?",
"text": "Có sao lắm không?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No problem.",
"text": "Không sao đâu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problematic, bad"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-adj-8ngdWH2-",
"links": [
[
"problematic",
"problematic"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khao"
},
"expansion": "Muong khao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "map",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austronesian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*t.naːwᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɾaːw",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qajaw",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "star",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English star",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao, from Proto-Vietic *k-raːw. Cognate with Muong khao. Might represent a Kra-Dai or Austronesian substratum, compare Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”), Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”) and Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”).\nIt is a semantic loan from English star, in the senses of “celebrity; actor”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vì",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣇟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬁖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖"
},
"expansion": "sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖",
"cls": "vì, ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier vì, ngôi) sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 0 2 46 18 3 6 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-noun-LRAd6gLL",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 3 0 6 10 27 6 6 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngôi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by vì",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an \"asterisked\" math problem (marked with an asterisk); a difficult math problem",
"text": "toán sao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asterisk"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-noun-6ItYJ0OZ",
"links": [
[
"asterisk",
"asterisk#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thao"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khao"
},
"expansion": "Muong khao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "map",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austronesian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*t.naːwᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɾaːw",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qajaw",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "star",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English star",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao, from Proto-Vietic *k-raːw. Cognate with Muong khao. Might represent a Kra-Dai or Austronesian substratum, compare Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”), Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”) and Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”).\nIt is a semantic loan from English star, in the senses of “celebrity; actor”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣇟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬁖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖"
},
"expansion": "sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖",
"cls": "ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ngôi) sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chòm sao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dấu sao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao băng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao chổi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Diêm Vương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Hải Vương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Hoả"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Hôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Mộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao mới"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao siêu mới"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Thiên Vương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Thổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Thuỷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao Tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sao xẹt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siêu sao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star (celebrity)"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-noun-btQDTyfj",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (actor)"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-noun-NH4nlyFR",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thao"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "抄",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "抄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抄",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to duplicate; to copy"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-verb-RvwetAir",
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely used in isolation) to duplicate; to copy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in isolation"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sao chép"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炒",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "炒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 炒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 炒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dry with heat in a pan"
],
"id": "en-sao-vi-verb-UhXvB6tI",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of medical ingredients) to dry with heat in a pan"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medical ingredients"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao"
},
"expansion": "lao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > /ʂ/"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > /ʂ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 牢 (MC law) (modern SV: lao), so the older form of the word was *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). Even after the sound change *C-r- > /ʂ/ had taken place sometime before 17th century, the use of the phonogram 牢 (MC law) continued, so this morpheme was still commonly spelled such in Nôm texts in the 19th-early 20th century.\nMost likely a part of the r-series of demonstratives alongside rày, ri, rứa and ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "đâu‘wherever’"
},
{
"word": "đây‘here’"
},
{
"word": "đấy‘there’"
},
{
"word": "nào‘whichever’"
},
{
"word": "này‘this’"
},
{
"word": "nọ‘that’"
},
{
"word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
},
{
"word": "bây‘to this extent’"
},
{
"word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
},
{
"word": "sao‘however’"
},
{
"word": "vầy‘this way’"
},
{
"word": "vậy‘that way’"
},
{
"word": "đâuplace-what"
},
{
"word": "đâyplace-this"
},
{
"word": "đấyplace-that1"
},
{
"word": "đó(place-)that1"
},
{
"word": "kia(place-)that2"
},
{
"word": "nàowhat"
},
{
"word": "nầythis"
},
{
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"word": "ấythat1"
},
{
"word": "nọthat2"
},
{
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đíđấy"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why did he say he wouldn’t come?",
"text": "Sao nó bảo không đến?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "19th century, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Tale of Lục Vân Tiên\n公浪昆篤𠖈詩牢空結伴麻𠫾𠓨塲\nCông rằng: \"Con dốc xuống thi,Sao không kết bạn mà đi vào trường?\"\nCông said: \"You are here to take the examination,So why don't you find some companion to go along with?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răng"
},
{
"word": "tại sao"
},
{
"word": "vì sao"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How should I know?",
"text": "Sao tao biết được?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did you do that?",
"text": "Sao làm được hay vậy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not caring about one's siblings,Nor knowing how one's children are.",
"ref": "14th century, Mạc Đĩnh Chi, Giáo tử phú 敎子賦",
"roman": "Con cái hay sao.",
"text": "姉㛪庄𧡊\n𡥵丐能𣋀\nChị em chẳng thấy,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răng"
},
{
"word": "làm sao"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sao?\nSao trăng gì !?\nWut?\nThe hell you mean, \"wut\"?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; what is it; what now"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"what is it",
"what is it"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "làm sao"
},
{
"word": "gì"
},
{
"word": "cái gì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever / Anything will do.",
"text": "Sao cũng được.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "không sao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao"
},
"expansion": "lao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > /ʂ/"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > /ʂ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢"
},
"expansion": "牢 (MC law)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 牢 (MC law) (modern SV: lao), so the older form of the word was *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). Even after the sound change *C-r- > /ʂ/ had taken place sometime before 17th century, the use of the phonogram 牢 (MC law) continued, so this morpheme was still commonly spelled such in Nôm texts in the 19th-early 20th century.\nMost likely a part of the r-series of demonstratives alongside rày, ri, rứa and ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "哰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵"
},
"expansion": "sao • (牢, 哰, 𣋀, 𫳵)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it very bad?",
"text": "Có sao lắm không?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No problem.",
"text": "Không sao đâu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problematic, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"problematic",
"problematic"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ngôi",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by vì",
"Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Austronesian languages",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Austronesian languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khao"
},
"expansion": "Muong khao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "map",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austronesian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*t.naːwᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɾaːw",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qajaw",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "star",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English star",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao, from Proto-Vietic *k-raːw. Cognate with Muong khao. Might represent a Kra-Dai or Austronesian substratum, compare Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”), Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”) and Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”).\nIt is a semantic loan from English star, in the senses of “celebrity; actor”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vì",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣇟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬁖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖"
},
"expansion": "sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖",
"cls": "vì, ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier vì, ngôi) sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star (luminous celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an \"asterisked\" math problem (marked with an asterisk); a difficult math problem",
"text": "toán sao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asterisk"
],
"links": [
[
"asterisk",
"asterisk#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thao"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ngôi",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by vì",
"Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Austronesian languages",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Austronesian languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ſao"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ſao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khao"
},
"expansion": "Muong khao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "map",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austronesian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*t.naːwᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɾaːw",
"3": "",
"4": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qajaw",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "star",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English star",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ſao, from Proto-Vietic *k-raːw. Cognate with Muong khao. Might represent a Kra-Dai or Austronesian substratum, compare Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ (“star”), Proto-Hlai *ɾaːw (“star”) and Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”).\nIt is a semantic loan from English star, in the senses of “celebrity; actor”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣇟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "牢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣋀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬁖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖"
},
"expansion": "sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖",
"cls": "ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ngôi) sao • (𣇟, 牢, 𣋀, 𬁖)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tinh"
},
{
"word": "chòm sao"
},
{
"word": "dấu sao"
},
{
"word": "sao băng"
},
{
"word": "sao chổi"
},
{
"word": "sao Diêm Vương"
},
{
"word": "sao Hải Vương"
},
{
"word": "sao Hoả"
},
{
"word": "sao Hôm"
},
{
"word": "sao Kim"
},
{
"word": "sao Mai"
},
{
"word": "sao Mộc"
},
{
"word": "sao mới"
},
{
"word": "sao Rua"
},
{
"word": "sao siêu mới"
},
{
"word": "sao Thiên Vương"
},
{
"word": "sao Thổ"
},
{
"word": "sao Thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "sao Tua"
},
{
"word": "sao xẹt"
},
{
"word": "siêu sao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star (celebrity)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (actor)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "thao"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "抄",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "抄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抄",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sao chép"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to duplicate; to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely used in isolation) to duplicate; to copy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in isolation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炒",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "炒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 炒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 炒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dry with heat in a pan"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of medical ingredients) to dry with heat in a pan"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medical ingredients"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-sao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "sao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.