See này in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This man is a dentist.",
"text": "Ông này là nha sĩ đó anh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why are you idling around at this time of the day?",
"text": "Giờ này rồi còn lông bông gì vậy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-này-vi-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"word": "nínấy"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"word": "tê"
},
{
"word": "tề"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy. 6 Originally"
},
{
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ()"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "này"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-này-vi-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "now",
"word": "nay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "này"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 73 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 80 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey whoever there!",
"text": "Này ai ơi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey Lan!",
"text": "Này Lan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixes someone's name or kinship title, used to call for their attention"
],
"id": "en-này-vi-particle-m3ZYXIUD"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey Khoa, are about to move out as I/we've heard?",
"text": "Khoa này, nghe nói em sắp chuyển nhà hả?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixes someone's name or kinship title, usually functions both as a focus marker and signaling a question"
],
"id": "en-này-vi-particle-SHt4nTsq",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nè"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "này"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"word": "nínấy"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"word": "tê"
},
{
"word": "tề"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy. 6 Originally"
},
{
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This man is a dentist.",
"text": "Ông này là nha sĩ đó anh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why are you idling around at this time of the day?",
"text": "Giờ này rồi còn lông bông gì vậy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "này"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "now",
"word": "nay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "này"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-niː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-niː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*niːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នេះ",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nâh",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh nâh (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "Khasi kane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "në",
"3": "",
"4": "these things"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese në (“these things”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-niː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *niːʔ (“this”). Cognate with Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”), Pacoh nâh (“this”), Khasi kane/une (“this”) and Car Nicobarese në (“these things”). See also nay (“now”) and Central Vietnamese ni (“this”).\nPart of the n-series of demonstratives, along with nấy, nớ, nọ, nè.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "nầy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尼, 呢"
},
"expansion": "này • (尼, 呢)",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey whoever there!",
"text": "Này ai ơi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey Lan!",
"text": "Này Lan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixes someone's name or kinship title, used to call for their attention"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey Khoa, are about to move out as I/we've heard?",
"text": "Khoa này, nghe nói em sắp chuyển nhà hả?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixes someone's name or kinship title, usually functions both as a focus marker and signaling a question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nè"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[na(ː)j˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-này.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-n%C3%A0y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "này"
}
Download raw JSONL data for này meaning in Vietnamese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 1943",
"path": [
"này"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "này",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.