"ni" meaning in Vietnamese

See ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ni˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nɪj˧˧] [Huế], [nɪj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: See này. This is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|này}} này, {{m|vi|mày}} mày, {{m|vi|mi}} mi, {{m|vi|chấy}} chấy, {{m|vi|chí}} chí, {{m|vi|nước}} nước, {{m|vi|nác}} nác Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} ni, {{vi-adv}} ni
  1. (Central Vietnam) now Tags: Central, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-ni-vi-adv-7V65o34t Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Related terms: đâu‘wherever’, đây‘here’, đấy‘there’, nào‘whichever’, này‘this’, nọ‘that’, bao‘to whatever extent’, bây‘to this extent’, bấy‘to that extent’, sao‘however’, vầy‘this way’, vậy‘that way’, đâuplace-what, đâyplace-this, đấyplace-that1, đó(place-)that1, kia(place-)that2, nàowhat, nầythis, nấy, ấythat1, nọthat2, Place, attributive1n-, ninìnày, nớ, nọ, nào, nominal2đ-, đây, đíđấy, —, đó, đâu, Mannerr-, rirày, rứa, rusao3, Extent 14b-, bây, bấy, bao, Extent 25v-, vầy, vậy, 1 Originally can only follow a nominal (english: being used attributively), hence nơi này (english: this place; here), nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own (english: where; no longer completely true in the modern language), is itself nominal (english: where; no longer completely true in the modern language), hence đây (english: here), đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu () (english: where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant), bấy nhiêu (english: that much), bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy () (english: how much; this fast), nhanh vậy (english: that fast/so fast)

Determiner

IPA: [ni˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nɪj˧˧] [Huế], [nɪj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: See này. This is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|này}} này, {{m|vi|mày}} mày, {{m|vi|mi}} mi, {{m|vi|chấy}} chấy, {{m|vi|chí}} chí, {{m|vi|nước}} nước, {{m|vi|nác}} nác Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=}} ni, {{vi-determ}} ni
  1. (Central Vietnam) this Tags: Central, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-ni-vi-det-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Central Vietnamese

Download JSON data for ni meaning in Vietnamese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "này"
      },
      "expansion": "này",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "mày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chấy"
      },
      "expansion": "chấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chí"
      },
      "expansion": "chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See này.\nThis is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni-vi-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "này"
      },
      "expansion": "này",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "mày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chấy"
      },
      "expansion": "chấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chí"
      },
      "expansion": "chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See này.\nThis is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni-vi-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) now"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đâu‘wherever’"
        },
        {
          "word": "đây‘here’"
        },
        {
          "word": "đấy‘there’"
        },
        {
          "word": "nào‘whichever’"
        },
        {
          "word": "này‘this’"
        },
        {
          "word": "nọ‘that’"
        },
        {
          "word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
        },
        {
          "word": "bây‘to this extent’"
        },
        {
          "word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
        },
        {
          "word": "sao‘however’"
        },
        {
          "word": "vầy‘this way’"
        },
        {
          "word": "vậy‘that way’"
        },
        {
          "word": "đâuplace-what"
        },
        {
          "word": "đâyplace-this"
        },
        {
          "word": "đấyplace-that1"
        },
        {
          "word": "đó(place-)that1"
        },
        {
          "word": "kia(place-)that2"
        },
        {
          "word": "nàowhat"
        },
        {
          "word": "nầythis"
        },
        {
          "word": "nấy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ấythat1"
        },
        {
          "word": "nọthat2"
        },
        {
          "word": "Place"
        },
        {
          "word": "attributive1n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninìnày"
        },
        {
          "word": "nớ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nào"
        },
        {
          "word": "nominal2đ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "đây"
        },
        {
          "word": "đíđấy"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "đó"
        },
        {
          "word": "đâu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mannerr-"
        },
        {
          "word": "rirày"
        },
        {
          "word": "rứa"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusao3"
        },
        {
          "word": "Extent 14b-"
        },
        {
          "word": "bây"
        },
        {
          "word": "bấy"
        },
        {
          "word": "bao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Extent 25v-"
        },
        {
          "word": "vầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "vậy"
        },
        {
          "english": "being used attributively",
          "word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
        },
        {
          "english": "this place; here",
          "word": "hence nơi này"
        },
        {
          "english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
          "word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
        },
        {
          "english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
          "word": "is itself nominal"
        },
        {
          "english": "here",
          "word": "hence đây"
        },
        {
          "english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
          "word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "that much",
          "word": "bấy nhiêu"
        },
        {
          "english": "how much; this fast",
          "word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "that fast/so fast",
          "word": "nhanh vậy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "này"
      },
      "expansion": "này",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "mày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chấy"
      },
      "expansion": "chấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chí"
      },
      "expansion": "chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See này.\nThis is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "này"
      },
      "expansion": "này",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "mày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chấy"
      },
      "expansion": "chấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chí"
      },
      "expansion": "chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See này.\nThis is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đâu‘wherever’"
    },
    {
      "word": "đây‘here’"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấy‘there’"
    },
    {
      "word": "nào‘whichever’"
    },
    {
      "word": "này‘this’"
    },
    {
      "word": "nọ‘that’"
    },
    {
      "word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
    },
    {
      "word": "bây‘to this extent’"
    },
    {
      "word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
    },
    {
      "word": "sao‘however’"
    },
    {
      "word": "vầy‘this way’"
    },
    {
      "word": "vậy‘that way’"
    },
    {
      "word": "đâuplace-what"
    },
    {
      "word": "đâyplace-this"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấyplace-that1"
    },
    {
      "word": "đó(place-)that1"
    },
    {
      "word": "kia(place-)that2"
    },
    {
      "word": "nàowhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nầythis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấythat1"
    },
    {
      "word": "nọthat2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Place"
    },
    {
      "word": "attributive1n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninìnày"
    },
    {
      "word": "nớ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nào"
    },
    {
      "word": "nominal2đ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "đây"
    },
    {
      "word": "đíđấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "đó"
    },
    {
      "word": "đâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mannerr-"
    },
    {
      "word": "rirày"
    },
    {
      "word": "rứa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusao3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Extent 14b-"
    },
    {
      "word": "bây"
    },
    {
      "word": "bấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Extent 25v-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vầy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vậy"
    },
    {
      "english": "being used attributively",
      "word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
    },
    {
      "english": "this place; here",
      "word": "hence nơi này"
    },
    {
      "english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
      "word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
    },
    {
      "english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
      "word": "is itself nominal"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "word": "hence đây"
    },
    {
      "english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
      "word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "that much",
      "word": "bấy nhiêu"
    },
    {
      "english": "how much; this fast",
      "word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "that fast/so fast",
      "word": "nhanh vậy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) now"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ni˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.