"chớ" meaning in Vietnamese

See chớ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəː˨˩˦] [Huế], [cəː˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 四 (MC sijH). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|sit|-}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|四}} 四 (MC sijH) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} chớ, {{vi-pos|numeral}} chớ
  1. (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) four
    Sense id: en-chớ-vi-num-BO-vCA9a Related terms: chách (english: one), lái (english: two), nái (english: two), thâm (english: three), kẹo (english: five), mục (english: six), khắp (english: seven), hấp (english: seven), bét (english: eight), khươm (english: nine), khơm (english: nine), nạp (english: ten), lạp (english: ten)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəː˨˩˦] [Huế], [cəː˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} chớ, {{vi-particle}} chớ
  1. Southern Vietnam form of chứ Tags: Southern, Vietnam, alt-of Alternative form of: chứ
    Sense id: en-chớ-vi-particle-khWunxus Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese particles, Numerals in pig traders' cant Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 96 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 92 8 Disambiguation of Numerals in pig traders' cant: 0 90 10
  2. (usually literary) do not Tags: literary, usually Synonyms: đừng
    Sense id: en-chớ-vi-particle-mtgIeO1x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for chớ meaning in Vietnamese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chứ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "orig": "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Vietnam form of chứ"
      ],
      "id": "en-chớ-vi-particle-khWunxus",
      "links": [
        [
          "chứ",
          "chứ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't conceitedly point your finger at people.",
          "text": "Chớ có chỉ tay năm ngón vô mặt thiên hạ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "do not"
      ],
      "id": "en-chớ-vi-particle-mtgIeO1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually literary) do not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đừng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chớ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四"
      },
      "expansion": "四 (MC sijH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 四 (MC sijH).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-chớ-vi-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) four"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "chách"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "lái"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "nái"
        },
        {
          "english": "three",
          "word": "thâm"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "kẹo"
        },
        {
          "english": "six",
          "word": "mục"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "khắp"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "hấp"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight",
          "word": "bét"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khươm"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khơm"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "nạp"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "lạp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chớ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chứ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Vietnam form of chứ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chứ",
          "chứ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't conceitedly point your finger at people.",
          "text": "Chớ có chỉ tay năm ngón vô mặt thiên hạ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "do not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually literary) do not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đừng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chớ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四"
      },
      "expansion": "四 (MC sijH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 四 (MC sijH).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "chớ",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "chách"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "lái"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "nái"
    },
    {
      "english": "three",
      "word": "thâm"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "kẹo"
    },
    {
      "english": "six",
      "word": "mục"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "khắp"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "hấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight",
      "word": "bét"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khươm"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "nạp"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "lạp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) four"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chớ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.