"thâm" meaning in Vietnamese

See thâm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 深. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|深|t=}} 深, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|深}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 深 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thâm, {{vi-adj}} thâm
  1. (literary) deep; profound Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-thâm-vi-adj-j-WmO4e7
  2. (of a bodily area) discolored due to lack of sleep, injury, sickness, etc.
    Sense id: en-thâm-vi-adj-AcRPH29T Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes, Numerals in pig traders' cant Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 35 50 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 81 2 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Numerals in pig traders' cant: 10 87 3 0
  3. cunning; insidious
    Sense id: en-thâm-vi-adj-oNctCkIB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Thâm Nam (english: Deep South), thâm quầng, thâm sâu, thâm tím, thâm niên (alt: 深年), thâm độc (alt: 深毒)
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: [tʰəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 三 (MC sam), Drung vseum, Burmese သုံး (sum:). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|sit|-}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|三|id=1}} 三 (MC sam), {{cog|duu|vseum}} Drung vseum, {{cog|my|သုံး}} Burmese သုံး (sum:) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} thâm, {{vi-pos|numeral}} thâm
  1. (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) three
    Sense id: en-thâm-vi-num-i1udsME9 Related terms: chách (english: one), lái (english: two), nái (english: two), chớ (english: four), kẹo (english: five), mục (english: six), khắp (english: seven), hấp (english: seven), bét (english: eight), khươm (english: nine), khơm (english: nine), nạp (english: ten), lạp (english: ten)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for thâm meaning in Vietnamese (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Deep South",
      "word": "Thâm Nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thâm quầng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thâm sâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thâm tím"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "深年",
      "word": "thâm niên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "深毒",
      "word": "thâm độc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "深",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "深",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "深"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 深",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 深.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "deep; profound"
      ],
      "id": "en-thâm-vi-adj-j-WmO4e7",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deep; profound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 81 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 87 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "orig": "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black eyes; bruised eyes",
          "text": "mắt thâm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discolored due to lack of sleep, injury, sickness, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-thâm-vi-adj-AcRPH29T",
      "links": [
        [
          "discolored",
          "discolored#English"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury#English"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily area) discolored due to lack of sleep, injury, sickness, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily area"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning; insidious"
      ],
      "id": "en-thâm-vi-adj-oNctCkIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thâm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "三",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (MC sam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "vseum"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung vseum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "သုံး"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 三 (MC sam), Drung vseum, Burmese သုံး (sum:).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-thâm-vi-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) three"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "chách"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "lái"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "nái"
        },
        {
          "english": "four",
          "word": "chớ"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "kẹo"
        },
        {
          "english": "six",
          "word": "mục"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "khắp"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "hấp"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight",
          "word": "bét"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khươm"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khơm"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "nạp"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "lạp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thâm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Deep South",
      "word": "Thâm Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "thâm quầng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thâm sâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thâm tím"
    },
    {
      "alt": "深年",
      "word": "thâm niên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "深毒",
      "word": "thâm độc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "深",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "深",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "深"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 深",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 深.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep; profound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deep; profound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black eyes; bruised eyes",
          "text": "mắt thâm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discolored due to lack of sleep, injury, sickness, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discolored",
          "discolored#English"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury#English"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily area) discolored due to lack of sleep, injury, sickness, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily area"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning; insidious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thâm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "三",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (MC sam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "vseum"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung vseum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "သုံး"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 三 (MC sam), Drung vseum, Burmese သုံး (sum:).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "thâm",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "chách"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "lái"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "nái"
    },
    {
      "english": "four",
      "word": "chớ"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "kẹo"
    },
    {
      "english": "six",
      "word": "mục"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "khắp"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "hấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight",
      "word": "bét"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khươm"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "nạp"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "lạp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) three"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thâm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.