See mục in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mục meaning in Vietnamese (8.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɓuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*kɓuk", "3": "", "4": "rotten, mouldy" }, "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពុក", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "bŭk", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*ʔaɓuk", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mốc" }, "expansion": "mốc", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.", "forms": [ { "form": "木", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "木" }, "expansion": "mục • (木)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "木" }, "expansion": "mục • (木)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rotten, decaying, decayed" ], "id": "en-mục-vi-adj-Hm8HJTa2", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "decaying", "decaying" ], [ "decayed", "decayed" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hủ mục" }, { "word": "mục nát" }, { "word": "mục ruỗng" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "目", "t": "" }, "expansion": "目", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "目" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ja", "3": "目", "nocap": "y", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mục", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "danh mục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hạng mục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mục lục" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "item 1", "text": "mục 1", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an item" ], "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-XRTQjes3", "links": [ [ "item", "item" ] ], "qualifier": "listing", "raw_glosses": [ "(listing) an item" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Lexicography", "orig": "vi:Lexicography", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 7 87 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 22 62 3 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Numerals in pig traders' cant", "orig": "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 65 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "an entry", "text": "mục từ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an entry" ], "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-n7fy~6fn", "links": [ [ "lexicography", "lexicography" ], [ "entry", "entry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(lexicography) an entry" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lexicography", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Go", "orig": "vi:Go", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to win by 3 eyes", "text": "thắng 3 mục", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an eye" ], "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-l1Er~f4l", "links": [ [ "go", "go#English:_game" ], [ "eye", "eye" ] ], "qualifier": "go", "raw_glosses": [ "(go) an eye" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "六" }, "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Share similarity with Chinese 六 (MC ljuwk) but the initial can not be explained.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "numeral", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "vi-pos" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "six" ], "id": "en-mục-vi-num-RHeNgjZe", "links": [ [ "six", "six" ] ], "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant", "raw_glosses": [ "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six" ], "related": [ { "english": "one", "word": "chách" }, { "english": "two", "word": "lái" }, { "english": "two", "word": "nái" }, { "english": "three", "word": "thâm" }, { "english": "four", "word": "chớ" }, { "english": "five", "word": "kẹo" }, { "english": "seven", "word": "khắp" }, { "english": "seven", "word": "hấp" }, { "english": "eight", "word": "bét" }, { "english": "nine", "word": "khươm" }, { "english": "nine", "word": "khơm" }, { "english": "ten", "word": "nạp" }, { "english": "ten", "word": "lạp" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" }
{ "categories": [ "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese numerals", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɓuk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*kɓuk", "3": "", "4": "rotten, mouldy" }, "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពុក", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "bŭk", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*ʔaɓuk", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mốc" }, "expansion": "mốc", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.", "forms": [ { "form": "木", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "木" }, "expansion": "mục • (木)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "木" }, "expansion": "mục • (木)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "hủ mục" }, { "word": "mục nát" }, { "word": "mục ruỗng" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rotten, decaying, decayed" ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "decaying", "decaying" ], [ "decayed", "decayed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" } { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese numerals", "Vietnamese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "目", "t": "" }, "expansion": "目", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "目" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ja", "3": "目", "nocap": "y", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mục", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "danh mục" }, { "word": "hạng mục" }, { "word": "mục lục" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "item 1", "text": "mục 1", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an item" ], "links": [ [ "item", "item" ] ], "qualifier": "listing", "raw_glosses": [ "(listing) an item" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:Lexicography" ], "examples": [ { "english": "an entry", "text": "mục từ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an entry" ], "links": [ [ "lexicography", "lexicography" ], [ "entry", "entry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(lexicography) an entry" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lexicography", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:Go" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to win by 3 eyes", "text": "thắng 3 mục", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an eye" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go#English:_game" ], [ "eye", "eye" ] ], "qualifier": "go", "raw_glosses": [ "(go) an eye" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese numerals", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "六" }, "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Share similarity with Chinese 六 (MC ljuwk) but the initial can not be explained.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "numeral", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "mục", "name": "vi-pos" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "english": "one", "word": "chách" }, { "english": "two", "word": "lái" }, { "english": "two", "word": "nái" }, { "english": "three", "word": "thâm" }, { "english": "four", "word": "chớ" }, { "english": "five", "word": "kẹo" }, { "english": "seven", "word": "khắp" }, { "english": "seven", "word": "hấp" }, { "english": "eight", "word": "bét" }, { "english": "nine", "word": "khươm" }, { "english": "nine", "word": "khơm" }, { "english": "ten", "word": "nạp" }, { "english": "ten", "word": "lạp" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "six" ], "links": [ [ "six", "six" ] ], "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant", "raw_glosses": [ "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mục" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.