"mục" meaning in All languages combined

See mục on Wiktionary

Noun [Tày]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [mʊwk͡p̚˩˧] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*muːkᴰ||mucus of the nose}} Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”), {{cog|lo|ມູກ}} Lao ມູກ (mūk), {{cog|shn|မုၵ်ႈ}} Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), {{cog|za|mug}} Zhuang mug, {{cog|th|มูก}} Thai มูก (mûuk) Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} mục, {{tyz-noun}} mục
  1. nasal mucus; snot
    Sense id: en-mục-tyz-noun-9N7tIYyb Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tày]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [mʊwk͡p̚˩˧] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} mục, {{tyz-noun}} mục
  1. dust
    Sense id: en-mục-tyz-noun-q7MnARF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{m|mkh-pro|*kɓuk||rotten, mouldy}} *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”), {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔaɓuk||rotten}} Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”), {{m|vi|mốc}} mốc Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=木}} mục • (木), {{vi-adj|木}} mục • (木)
  1. rotten, decaying, decayed Related terms: hủ mục, mục nát, mục ruỗng
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-adj-Hm8HJTa2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|目|t=}} 目, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|目}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 目, {{obor|vi|ja|目|nocap=y|tr=me}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} mục, {{vi-noun}} mục
  1. (listing) an item
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-XRTQjes3 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 45 45 10
  2. (lexicography) an entry Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-n7fy~6fn Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Numerals in pig traders' cant, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 87 1 0 Disambiguation of Numerals in pig traders' cant: 13 22 62 3 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 45 45 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 65 9 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences
  3. (go) an eye Categories (topical): Go
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-l1Er~f4l Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 45 45 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: danh mục, hạng mục, mục lục
Etymology number: 2

Numeral [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Share similarity with Chinese 六 (MC ljuwk) but the initial can not be explained. Etymology templates: {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|六}} 六 (MC ljuwk) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} mục, {{vi-pos|numeral}} mục
  1. (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-num-RHeNgjZe Related terms: chách (english: one), lái (english: two), nái (english: two), thâm (english: three), chớ (english: four), kẹo (english: five), khắp (english: seven), hấp (english: seven), bét (english: eight), khươm (english: nine), khơm (english: nine), nạp (english: ten), lạp (english: ten)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for mục meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*muːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucus of the nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມູກ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang mug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มูก (mûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "runny nose",
          "text": "mục ruê",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blow one's nose",
          "text": "fứ mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasal mucus; snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-tyz-noun-9N7tIYyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dusty soil",
          "text": "đin mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-tyz-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mốc"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying, decayed"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-adj-Hm8HJTa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hủ mục"
        },
        {
          "word": "mục nát"
        },
        {
          "word": "mục ruỗng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "目",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "目",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "danh mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hạng mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục lục"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "item 1",
          "text": "mục 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an item"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-XRTQjes3",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "listing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(listing) an item"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "vi:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 87 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 62 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "orig": "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an entry",
          "text": "mục từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-n7fy~6fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Go",
          "orig": "vi:Go",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to win by 3 eyes",
          "text": "thắng 3 mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-l1Er~f4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) an eye"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "六"
      },
      "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Share similarity with Chinese 六 (MC ljuwk) but the initial can not be explained.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-num-RHeNgjZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "chách"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "lái"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "nái"
        },
        {
          "english": "three",
          "word": "thâm"
        },
        {
          "english": "four",
          "word": "chớ"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "kẹo"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "khắp"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "hấp"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight",
          "word": "bét"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khươm"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khơm"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "nạp"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "lạp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*muːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucus of the nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມູກ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang mug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มูก (mûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "runny nose",
          "text": "mục ruê",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blow one's nose",
          "text": "fứ mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasal mucus; snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dusty soil",
          "text": "đin mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mốc"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hủ mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục nát"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục ruỗng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying, decayed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "目",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "目",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "danh mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạng mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục lục"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "item 1",
          "text": "mục 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "listing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(listing) an item"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Lexicography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an entry",
          "text": "mục từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Go"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to win by 3 eyes",
          "text": "thắng 3 mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) an eye"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "六"
      },
      "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Share similarity with Chinese 六 (MC ljuwk) but the initial can not be explained.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "chách"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "lái"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "nái"
    },
    {
      "english": "three",
      "word": "thâm"
    },
    {
      "english": "four",
      "word": "chớ"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "kẹo"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "khắp"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "hấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight",
      "word": "bét"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khươm"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "nạp"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "lạp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.