See chí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chí meaning in Vietnamese (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "志",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "志",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "志"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 志",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 志.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intention",
"word": "bản chí"
},
{
"english": "disgruntled",
"word": "bất đắc chí"
},
{
"roman": "perseverant",
"word": "bền chí"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "chí hướng"
},
{
"english": "resolve",
"word": "chí khí"
},
{
"english": "volunteer",
"word": "chí nguyện"
},
{
"english": "volunteer army",
"word": "chí nguyện quân"
},
{
"english": "idealist",
"word": "chí sĩ"
},
{
"english": "passionately",
"word": "chí thú"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "if there's a will, there's a way",
"word": "có chí thì nên"
},
{
"english": "determined to",
"word": "cố chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarist",
"word": "duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "smug; content",
"word": "đắc chí"
},
{
"english": "comrade",
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"english": "fearless",
"word": "gan chí mề"
},
{
"english": "delighted",
"word": "hứng chí"
},
{
"english": "delighted",
"word": "khoái chí"
},
{
"english": "to be resolved to",
"word": "lập chí"
},
{
"english": "to be discouraged",
"word": "nản chí"
},
{
"english": "frustrated",
"word": "phẫn chí"
},
{
"english": "to be determined to",
"word": "quyết chí"
},
{
"english": "discouraged",
"word": "rủn chí"
},
{
"english": "despondent",
"word": "thất chí"
},
{
"english": "comfortable",
"word": "thích chí"
},
{
"english": "goodwill",
"word": "thiện chí"
},
{
"word": "thoái chí"
},
{
"english": "discouraged",
"word": "thối chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "thuyết duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "self-improvement",
"word": "tu chí"
},
{
"roman": "milkwort",
"word": "viễn chí"
},
{
"roman": "willpower",
"word": "ý chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "ý chí luận"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have resolve, then you will succeed.",
"text": "Có chí thì nên.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; resolve; volition; determination"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-noun-4t6aQlol",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ciiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉ"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar si",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksi"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ksi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဲ"
},
"expansion": "Mon စဲ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉ,\nBahnar si, Khasi ksi and Mon စဲ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蛭"
},
"expansion": "chí • (蛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛭",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chí • (蛭)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 48 16 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese compound parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 69 5 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 79 2 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "vi:Lice",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 60 8 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "vi:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have head lice, then scratch (your head).",
"text": "Có chí thì gãi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-noun-c7eAQ0h9",
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) head louse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chấy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 53 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; until"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-prep-JBBhGCnI",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare as a standalone word, usually in compounds) to; until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a standalone word"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-verb-QxYtIWzc",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) to arrive; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pinch; argue",
"word": "bấm chí"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; fight",
"word": "bấu chí"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; pluck",
"word": "cấu chí"
},
{
"english": "exhaustingly",
"word": "chí chết"
},
{
"english": "to argue noisily",
"word": "chí choé"
},
{
"english": "highly just",
"word": "chí công"
},
{
"english": "most impartial",
"word": "chí công vô tư"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí cốt"
},
{
"english": "filial",
"word": "chí hiếu"
},
{
"english": "at least",
"word": "chí ít"
},
{
"word": "chí lí"
},
{
"english": "reasonable",
"word": "chí lý"
},
{
"english": "correct; right",
"word": "chí phải"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí thân"
},
{
"english": "excellence; goodwill",
"word": "chí thiện"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí thiết"
},
{
"english": "very genuine",
"word": "chí tình"
},
{
"english": "most revered",
"word": "chí tôn"
},
{
"roman": "a tropic",
"word": "chí tuyến"
},
{
"english": "deadly",
"word": "chí tử"
},
{
"english": "even",
"word": "dĩ chí"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice",
"word": "đông chí"
},
{
"english": "summer solstice",
"word": "hạ chí"
},
{
"english": "when it rains it pours",
"word": "hoạ vô đơn chí"
},
{
"english": "dangerously urgent",
"word": "thậm cấp chí nguy"
},
{
"english": "even",
"word": "thậm chí"
},
{
"english": "since the old days",
"word": "tự cổ chí kim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most; extremely"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-adv-Cr~HF4CK",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) most; extremely"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "誌",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "誌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誌"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誌",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誌.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "press; print media",
"word": "báo chí"
},
{
"english": "epitaph",
"word": "bi chí"
},
{
"english": "local chronicle",
"word": "dư địa chí"
},
{
"english": "local chronicle",
"word": "địa chí"
},
{
"english": "gravestone",
"word": "mộ chí"
},
{
"english": "journal",
"word": "tạp chí"
},
{
"english": "criterion",
"word": "tiêu chí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"publication; record"
],
"id": "en-chí-vi-noun-FglUbDdR",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intention",
"word": "bản chí"
},
{
"english": "disgruntled",
"word": "bất đắc chí"
},
{
"roman": "perseverant",
"word": "bền chí"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "chí hướng"
},
{
"english": "resolve",
"word": "chí khí"
},
{
"english": "volunteer",
"word": "chí nguyện"
},
{
"english": "volunteer army",
"word": "chí nguyện quân"
},
{
"english": "idealist",
"word": "chí sĩ"
},
{
"english": "passionately",
"word": "chí thú"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "if there's a will, there's a way",
"word": "có chí thì nên"
},
{
"english": "determined to",
"word": "cố chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarist",
"word": "duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "smug; content",
"word": "đắc chí"
},
{
"english": "comrade",
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"english": "fearless",
"word": "gan chí mề"
},
{
"english": "delighted",
"word": "hứng chí"
},
{
"english": "delighted",
"word": "khoái chí"
},
{
"english": "to be resolved to",
"word": "lập chí"
},
{
"english": "to be discouraged",
"word": "nản chí"
},
{
"english": "frustrated",
"word": "phẫn chí"
},
{
"english": "to be determined to",
"word": "quyết chí"
},
{
"english": "discouraged",
"word": "rủn chí"
},
{
"english": "despondent",
"word": "thất chí"
},
{
"english": "comfortable",
"word": "thích chí"
},
{
"english": "goodwill",
"word": "thiện chí"
},
{
"word": "thoái chí"
},
{
"english": "discouraged",
"word": "thối chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "thuyết duy ý chí"
},
{
"english": "self-improvement",
"word": "tu chí"
},
{
"roman": "milkwort",
"word": "viễn chí"
},
{
"roman": "willpower",
"word": "ý chí"
},
{
"roman": "voluntarism",
"word": "ý chí luận"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "志",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "志",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "志"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 志",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 志.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have resolve, then you will succeed.",
"text": "Có chí thì nên.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; resolve; volition; determination"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ciiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉ"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar si",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksi"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ksi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဲ"
},
"expansion": "Mon စဲ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ciːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉ,\nBahnar si, Khasi ksi and Mon စဲ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蛭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蛭"
},
"expansion": "chí • (蛭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛭",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chí • (蛭)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have head lice, then scratch (your head).",
"text": "Có chí thì gãi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) head louse"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chấy"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to; until"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare as a standalone word, usually in compounds) to; until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a standalone word"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) to arrive; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pinch; argue",
"word": "bấm chí"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; fight",
"word": "bấu chí"
},
{
"english": "to pinch; pluck",
"word": "cấu chí"
},
{
"english": "exhaustingly",
"word": "chí chết"
},
{
"english": "to argue noisily",
"word": "chí choé"
},
{
"english": "highly just",
"word": "chí công"
},
{
"english": "most impartial",
"word": "chí công vô tư"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí cốt"
},
{
"english": "filial",
"word": "chí hiếu"
},
{
"english": "at least",
"word": "chí ít"
},
{
"word": "chí lí"
},
{
"english": "reasonable",
"word": "chí lý"
},
{
"english": "correct; right",
"word": "chí phải"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí thân"
},
{
"english": "excellence; goodwill",
"word": "chí thiện"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "chí thiết"
},
{
"english": "very genuine",
"word": "chí tình"
},
{
"english": "most revered",
"word": "chí tôn"
},
{
"roman": "a tropic",
"word": "chí tuyến"
},
{
"english": "deadly",
"word": "chí tử"
},
{
"english": "even",
"word": "dĩ chí"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice",
"word": "đông chí"
},
{
"english": "summer solstice",
"word": "hạ chí"
},
{
"english": "when it rains it pours",
"word": "hoạ vô đơn chí"
},
{
"english": "dangerously urgent",
"word": "thậm cấp chí nguy"
},
{
"english": "even",
"word": "thậm chí"
},
{
"english": "since the old days",
"word": "tự cổ chí kim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "至",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "至",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "至"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 至.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most; extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) most; extremely"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Lice",
"vi:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "press; print media",
"word": "báo chí"
},
{
"english": "epitaph",
"word": "bi chí"
},
{
"english": "local chronicle",
"word": "dư địa chí"
},
{
"english": "local chronicle",
"word": "địa chí"
},
{
"english": "gravestone",
"word": "mộ chí"
},
{
"english": "journal",
"word": "tạp chí"
},
{
"english": "criterion",
"word": "tiêu chí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "誌",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "誌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誌"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誌",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誌.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"publication; record"
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trí"
}
],
"word": "chí"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.