"கடுமை" meaning in Tamil

See கடுமை in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐɖʊmɐɪ̯/ Audio: Ta-கடுமை..ogg , LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கடுமை.wav
Etymology: கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai). Etymology templates: {{af|ta|கடு|-மை}} கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கடுமை • (kaṭumai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kaṭumai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கடுமை [nominative, singular], கடுமைகள் [nominative, plural], கடுமையே [singular, vocative], கடுமைகளே [plural, vocative], கடுமையை [accusative, singular], கடுமைகளை [accusative, plural], கடுமைக்கு [dative, singular], கடுமைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], கடுமைக்காக [benefactive, singular], கடுமைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கடுமையுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கடுமைகளுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கடுமையால் [instrumental, singular], கடுமைகளால் [instrumental, plural], கடுமையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கடுமைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], கடுமையான, கடுமையாக
  1. severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness Synonyms: கொடுமை
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-NqshRXwj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25
  2. rigor, strictness, sternness
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-~2RJkugW
  3. vehemence, ferocity, furiousness Synonyms: மூர்க்கம்
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-r0aO56eC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20
  4. rapidity, speed Synonyms: வேகம்
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-A3AUboLu Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20
  5. hardness, tenacity, roughness, firmness, ruggedness Synonyms: கடினம்
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-TPA~~7VQ Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20
  6. excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness Synonyms: மிகுதி
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-HS1FrG4T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20
  7. anger, wrath
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-Zqne6y-x Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Anger Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Anger: 10 0 24 0 0 11 43 0 12 Synonyms: சினம், கோபம், சீற்றம், எரிச்சல், கடுப்பு, வெறி, காண்டு, கனல்வு, உலறல், கறுவு, செயிர், முணவல், தீ (tī), ஜ்வாலை, முனிவு, அழற்றி, அழுக்காறு, அகங்காரம், சுளிவு, செறு, தாண்டவம், கடுமை, உஷ்ணம், குரோதம்
  8. heat Synonyms: வெம்மை
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-WioO2ao6
  9. strength, sturdiness Synonyms: வலிமை
    Sense id: en-கடுமை-ta-noun-aG1QGI7G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -மை, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Strength Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -மை: 19 2 20 2 2 20 7 2 27 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Strength: 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ta",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "ta:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடு",
        "3": "-மை"
      },
      "expansion": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமை",
      "roman": "kaṭumai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகள்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-adj-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையான",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāṉa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையாக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāka",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கடுமை • (kaṭumai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-NqshRXwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "hard-heartedness",
          "hard-heartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigor, strictness, sternness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-~2RJkugW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehemence, ferocity, furiousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-r0aO56eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "furiousness",
          "furiousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மூர்க்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-A3AUboLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேகம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, tenacity, roughness, firmness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-TPA~~7VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கடினம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-HS1FrG4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessiveness",
          "excessiveness"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 24 0 0 11 43 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "ta:Anger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சினம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கோபம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சீற்றம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "எரிச்சல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுப்பு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "வெறி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "காண்டு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கனல்வு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உலறல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கறுவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செயிர்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முணவல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தீ (tī)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "ஜ்வாலை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முனிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழற்றி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழுக்காறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அகங்காரம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சுளிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தாண்டவம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுமை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உஷ்ணம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "குரோதம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வெம்மை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 20 2 2 20 7 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Strength",
          "orig": "ta:Strength",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-aG1QGI7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வலிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖʊmɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கடுமை..ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கடுமை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கடுமை"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anger",
    "ta:Strength",
    "ta:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடு",
        "3": "-மை"
      },
      "expansion": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமை",
      "roman": "kaṭumai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகள்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-adj-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையான",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāṉa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையாக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāka",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கடுமை • (kaṭumai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "hard-heartedness",
          "hard-heartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigor, strictness, sternness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehemence, ferocity, furiousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "furiousness",
          "furiousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மூர்க்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேகம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, tenacity, roughness, firmness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கடினம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessiveness",
          "excessiveness"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சினம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கோபம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சீற்றம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "எரிச்சல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுப்பு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "வெறி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "காண்டு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கனல்வு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உலறல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கறுவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செயிர்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முணவல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தீ (tī)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "ஜ்வாலை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முனிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழற்றி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழுக்காறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அகங்காரம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சுளிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தாண்டவம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுமை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உஷ்ணம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "குரோதம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வெம்மை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வலிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖʊmɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கடுமை..ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கடுமை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கடுமை"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கடுமை meaning in Tamil (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for கடுமையான",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for கடுமையாக",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.