See கடுமை on Wiktionary
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ta",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "ta:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடு",
        "3": "-மை"
      },
      "expansion": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமை",
      "roman": "kaṭumai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகள்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-adj-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையான",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāṉa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையாக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāka",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கடுமை • (kaṭumai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-NqshRXwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "hard-heartedness",
          "hard-heartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigor, strictness, sternness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-~2RJkugW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehemence, ferocity, furiousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-r0aO56eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "furiousness",
          "furiousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மூர்க்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-A3AUboLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேகம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, tenacity, roughness, firmness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-TPA~~7VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கடினம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-HS1FrG4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessiveness",
          "excessiveness"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 24 0 0 11 43 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "ta:Anger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சினம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கோபம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சீற்றம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "எரிச்சல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுப்பு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "வெறி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "காண்டு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கனல்வு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உலறல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கறுவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செயிர்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முணவல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தீ (tī)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "ஜ்வாலை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முனிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழற்றி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழுக்காறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அகங்காரம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சுளிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தாண்டவம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுமை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உஷ்ணம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "குரோதம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வெம்மை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 22 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 23 1 1 23 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 19 5 5 23 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 20 2 2 20 7 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 11 11 20 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Strength",
          "orig": "ta:Strength",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-கடுமை-ta-noun-aG1QGI7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வலிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖʊmɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கடுமை..ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கடுமை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கடுமை"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anger",
    "ta:Strength",
    "ta:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடு",
        "3": "-மை"
      },
      "expansion": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "கடு (kaṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமை",
      "roman": "kaṭumai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகள்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளே",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளை",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளின்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளில்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளால்",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-adj-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையான",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāṉa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "கடுமையாக",
      "roman": "kaṭumaiyāka",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கடுமை • (kaṭumai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, harshness, cruelty, hard-heartedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "hard-heartedness",
          "hard-heartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigor, strictness, sternness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehemence, ferocity, furiousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "furiousness",
          "furiousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மூர்க்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேகம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, tenacity, roughness, firmness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கடினம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessiveness, intensity, immoderateness, vastness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessiveness",
          "excessiveness"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சினம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கோபம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சீற்றம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "எரிச்சல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுப்பு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "வெறி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "காண்டு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கனல்வு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உலறல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கறுவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செயிர்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முணவல்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தீ (tī)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "ஜ்வாலை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "முனிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழற்றி"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அழுக்காறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "அகங்காரம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "சுளிவு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "செறு"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "தாண்டவம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "கடுமை"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "உஷ்ணம்"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:சினம்",
          "word": "குரோதம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வெம்மை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வலிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖʊmɐɪ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கடுமை..ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88..ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5885 (tam)-Sriveenkat-கடுமை.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav/LL-Q5885_%28tam%29-Sriveenkat-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கடுமை"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கடுமை meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for கடுமையான",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for கடுமையாக",
  "path": [
    "கடுமை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கடுமை",
  "trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.