"ng" meaning in Tagalog

See ng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-adv|b=endyi}} ng (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
  1. Alternative form of n.g. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: n.g.
    Sense id: en-ng-tl-adv-U~Gjo8o6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /ˈʔen dji/ (note: letter name, Filipino alphabet), [ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ] (note: letter name, Filipino alphabet), /ˈŋa/ (note: letter name, Abakada alphabet), [ˈŋa] (note: letter name, Abakada alphabet), /ŋ/ [phoneme], [ŋ] [phoneme] Forms: Ng [uppercase], ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -en dji, -a Etymology: From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/. Each pronunciation has a different source: * Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g. * Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga). Etymology templates: {{nowrap|⟨ng̃⟩}} ⟨ng̃⟩, {{angbr|ng̃}} ⟨ng̃⟩, {{der|tl|en|n}} English n, {{der|tl|en|g}} English g, {{tl-bay sc|nga}} ᜅ, {{m|tl|ᜅ}} ᜅ (nga) Head templates: {{head|tl|letters|lower case||upper case|Ng|Baybayin spelling|ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ|cat2=terms with Baybayin script|f3sc=Tglg}} ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
  1. The sixteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called en dyi and written in the Latin script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-ng-tl-character-MBGogjA8 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 39 3 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 1 45 43 2 9 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 1 44 43 2 10 Related terms: titik [Latin, letter], A [Latin, letter], a [Latin, letter], B [Latin, letter], b [Latin, letter], C [Latin, letter], c [Latin, letter], D [Latin, letter], d [Latin, letter], E [Latin, letter], e [Latin, letter], F [Latin, letter], f [Latin, letter], G [Latin, letter], g [Latin, letter], H [Latin, letter], h [Latin, letter], I [Latin, letter], i [Latin, letter], J [Latin, letter], j [Latin, letter], K [Latin, letter], k [Latin, letter], L [Latin, letter], l [Latin, letter], M [Latin, letter], m [Latin, letter], N [Latin, letter], n [Latin, letter], Ñ [Latin, letter], ñ [Latin, letter], Ng [Latin, letter], ng [Latin, letter], O [Latin, letter], o [Latin, letter], P [Latin, letter], p [Latin, letter], Q [Latin, letter], q [Latin, letter], R [Latin, letter], r [Latin, letter], S [Latin, letter], s [Latin, letter], T [Latin, letter], t [Latin, letter], U [Latin, letter], u [Latin, letter], V [Latin, letter], v [Latin, letter], W [Latin, letter], w [Latin, letter], X [Latin, letter], x [Latin, letter], Y [Latin, letter], y [Latin, letter], Z [Latin, letter], z [Latin, letter],
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ˈʔen dji/ (note: letter name, Filipino alphabet), [ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ] (note: letter name, Filipino alphabet), /ˈŋa/ (note: letter name, Abakada alphabet), [ˈŋa] (note: letter name, Abakada alphabet), /ŋ/ [phoneme], [ŋ] [phoneme] Forms: Ng [uppercase], [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -en dji, -a Etymology: From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/. Each pronunciation has a different source: * Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g. * Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga). Etymology templates: {{nowrap|⟨ng̃⟩}} ⟨ng̃⟩, {{angbr|ng̃}} ⟨ng̃⟩, {{der|tl|en|n}} English n, {{der|tl|en|g}} English g, {{tl-bay sc|nga}} ᜅ, {{m|tl|ᜅ}} ᜅ (nga) Head templates: {{head|tl|letters|lower case||upper case|Ng|Baybayin spelling|ᜅ|cat2=terms with Baybayin script|f3sc=Tglg}} ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜅ)
  1. The twelfth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called nga and written in the Latin script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-ng-tl-character-eMoEuFmJ Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 39 3 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 1 45 43 2 9 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 1 44 43 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /naŋ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [nɐŋ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜈᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aŋ Etymology: From earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang. The two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over the abbreviated word, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines, caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga. Etymology templates: {{m|tl|nang}} nang, {{m|tl|ni}} ni, {{m|tl|ang}} ang, {{m|tl|nang}} nang, {{m|tl|ng̃}} ng̃, {{m|tl|ñg}} ñg, {{m|tl|n͠g}} n͠g, {{nowrap|⟨ñ⟩}} ⟨ñ⟩, {{angbr|ñ}} ⟨ñ⟩, {{nowrap|⟨g̃⟩}} ⟨g̃⟩, {{angbr|g̃}} ⟨g̃⟩, {{m|tl|mga}} mga Head templates: {{tl-prep|b=+}} ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)
  1. (indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names)
    of; marks possession
    Sense id: en-ng-tl-prep-hIGaOcF4 Categories (other): Tagalog prepositions, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog prepositions: 53 47 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 46 54
  2. to, into, towards; in the direction of; arriving at
    Sense id: en-ng-tl-prep-ZgdR8T5n Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog prepositions, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 39 3 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog prepositions: 53 47 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nang [archaic], n͠g, ng̃, ñg [archaic], Spanish-based orthography
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: ang, sa, ang mga, ng mga, sa mga, si, ni, kay, sina, nina, kina

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ng meaning in Tagalog (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nang"
      },
      "expansion": "nang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "ang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nang"
      },
      "expansion": "nang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ng̃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ñg"
      },
      "expansion": "ñg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "n͠g"
      },
      "expansion": "n͠g",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ñ⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ñ"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨g̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mga"
      },
      "expansion": "mga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang.\nThe two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over the abbreviated word, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines, caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ang mga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ng mga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sa mga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The/a cat ate the fish.",
          "text": "Kinain ng pusa ang isda.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the/a fish.",
          "text": "Kumain ng isda ang pusa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "story of the town",
          "text": "kuwento ng bayan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "luto ng kusinero ― cooking of the chef",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; marks possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-ng-tl-prep-hIGaOcF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names)",
        "of; marks possession"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dad went into his room when visitors had dropped by.",
          "text": "Pumasok ng silid si Tatay nang may dumating na bisita.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi to work.",
          "text": "Bibiyahe ng Saudi ang kaibigan ko para magtrabaho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, into, towards; in the direction of; arriving at"
      ],
      "id": "en-ng-tl-prep-ZgdR8T5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "nang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n͠g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ng̃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ñg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ng̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "English n",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "English g",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ",
      "name": "tl-bay sc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ᜅ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ (nga)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ng",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ng",
        "7": "Baybayin spelling",
        "8": "ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
        "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script",
        "f3sc": "Tglg"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 43 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 43 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called en dyi and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ng-tl-character-MBGogjA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "en dyi",
          "en dyi#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "titik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "F"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "G"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ñ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ñ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "S"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "V"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "X"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "word": "g̃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔen dji/",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ]",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en dji"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ng̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "English n",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "English g",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ",
      "name": "tl-bay sc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ᜅ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ (nga)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ng",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ng",
        "7": "Baybayin spelling",
        "8": "ᜅ",
        "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script",
        "f3sc": "Tglg"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜅ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 43 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 43 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twelfth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called nga and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ng-tl-character-eMoEuFmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔen dji/",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ]",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en dji"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "endyi"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
      "name": "tl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "n.g."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of n.g."
      ],
      "id": "en-ng-tl-adv-U~Gjo8o6",
      "links": [
        [
          "n.g.",
          "n.g.#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/1 syllable",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adverbs",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prepositions",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nang"
      },
      "expansion": "nang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "ang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nang"
      },
      "expansion": "nang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ng̃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ñg"
      },
      "expansion": "ñg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "n͠g"
      },
      "expansion": "n͠g",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ñ⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ñ"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨g̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mga"
      },
      "expansion": "mga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang.\nThe two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over the abbreviated word, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines, caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ang"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ang mga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ng mga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa mga"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kay"
    },
    {
      "word": "sina"
    },
    {
      "word": "nina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The/a cat ate the fish.",
          "text": "Kinain ng pusa ang isda.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the/a fish.",
          "text": "Kumain ng isda ang pusa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "story of the town",
          "text": "kuwento ng bayan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "luto ng kusinero ― cooking of the chef",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; marks possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names)",
        "of; marks possession"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dad went into his room when visitors had dropped by.",
          "text": "Pumasok ng silid si Tatay nang may dumating na bisita.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi to work.",
          "text": "Bibiyahe ng Saudi ang kaibigan ko para magtrabaho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, into, towards; in the direction of; arriving at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "nang"
    },
    {
      "word": "n͠g"
    },
    {
      "word": "ng̃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ñg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/en dji",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/en dji/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adverbs",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog letters",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ng̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "English n",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "English g",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ",
      "name": "tl-bay sc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ᜅ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ (nga)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ng",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ng",
        "7": "Baybayin spelling",
        "8": "ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
        "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script",
        "f3sc": "Tglg"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "titik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ñ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "word": "g̃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called en dyi and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "en dyi",
          "en dyi#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔen dji/",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ]",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en dji"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/en dji",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/en dji/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adverbs",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog letters",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ng̃⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng̃"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "English n",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "English g",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ",
      "name": "tl-bay sc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ᜅ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᜅ (nga)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ng",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "letters",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ng",
        "7": "Baybayin spelling",
        "8": "ᜅ",
        "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script",
        "f3sc": "Tglg"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (lower case, upper case Ng, Baybayin spelling ᜅ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twelfth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called nga and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔen dji/",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛn d͡ʒɪ]",
      "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
      "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en dji"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog adverbs",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "endyi"
      },
      "expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
      "name": "tl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "n.g."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of n.g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "n.g.",
          "n.g.#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.