"मेष" meaning in Sanskrit

See मेष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐj.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈmeː.ʂɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mayšás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*moysós}} Proto-Indo-European *moysós, {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), {{cog|fa|میش|tr=miš}} Persian میش (miš), {{cog|sla-pro|*mě̑xъ||leather bag, sack}} Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=meṣá}} मेष • (meṣá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|meṣá}} Forms: meṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मेषः [nominative, singular], मेषौ [dual, nominative], मेषा1 [dual, nominative], मेषाः [nominative, plural], मेषासः1 [nominative, plural], मेष [singular, vocative], मेषौ [dual, vocative], मेषा1 [dual, vocative], मेषाः [plural, vocative], मेषासः1 [plural, vocative], मेषम् [accusative, singular], मेषौ [accusative, dual], मेषा1 [accusative, dual], मेषान् [accusative, plural], मेषेण [instrumental, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मेषैः [instrumental, plural], मेषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], मेषाय [dative, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मेषेभ्यः [dative, plural], मेषात् [ablative, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मेषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], मेषस्य [genitive, singular], मेषयोः [dual, genitive], मेषाणाम् [genitive, plural], मेषे [locative, singular], मेषयोः [dual, locative], मेषेषु [locative, plural]
  1. ram, sheep
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh
  2. (Vedic) fleece; anything woollen Tags: Vedic
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg Categories (other): Vedic Sanskrit, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 21 30 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 52 16 26 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 45 19 29 3
  3. (astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle Categories (topical): Astrology, Constellations in the zodiac
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY Disambiguation of Constellations in the zodiac: 1 10 78 8 2 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  4. (botany) a species of plant Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. name of a particular demon
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), मिथुन (mithuna), कर्कटक (karkaṭaka), सिंह (siṃha), कन्या (kanyā), तुला (tulā), वृश्चिक (vṛścika), धनु (dhanu), मकर (makara), कुम्भ (kumbha), मीन (mīna)

Download JSON data for मेष meaning in Sanskrit (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "meṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेष"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မိဿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮೇಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មេសា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମେଷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேஷம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เมษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേഷം",
            "3": "മേടം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mayšás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moysós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میش",
        "tr": "miš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mě̑xъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषः",
      "roman": "meṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेष",
      "roman": "méṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "méṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "méṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "méṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषम्",
      "roman": "meṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषान्",
      "roman": "meṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेण",
      "roman": "meṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषैः",
      "roman": "meṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाय",
      "roman": "meṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषात्",
      "roman": "meṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषस्य",
      "roman": "meṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषे",
      "roman": "meṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेषु",
      "roman": "meṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "meṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "मेष • (meṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṛṣabha",
      "word": "ऋषभ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I GLORIFY that Ram who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him.\nWith hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
          "roman": "atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ.",
          "text": "त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते।\nअत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः॥\ntyaṃ su meṣaṃ mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 21 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 16 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 19 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 78 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
          "orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
          "parents": [
            "Astrology",
            "Constellations",
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Astronomy",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sa:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a species of plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मेष"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "meṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेष"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မိဿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮೇಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មេសា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମେଷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேஷம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เมษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേഷം",
            "3": "മേടം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mayšás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moysós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میش",
        "tr": "miš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mě̑xъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषः",
      "roman": "meṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेष",
      "roman": "méṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "méṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "méṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "méṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषम्",
      "roman": "meṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषान्",
      "roman": "meṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेण",
      "roman": "meṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषैः",
      "roman": "meṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाय",
      "roman": "meṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषात्",
      "roman": "meṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषस्य",
      "roman": "meṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषे",
      "roman": "meṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेषु",
      "roman": "meṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "meṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "मेष • (meṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ṛṣabha",
      "word": "ऋषभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I GLORIFY that Ram who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him.\nWith hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
          "roman": "atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ.",
          "text": "त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते।\nअत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः॥\ntyaṃ su meṣaṃ mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vedic Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a species of plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मेष"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मेष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मेष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.