"मेष" meaning in Sanskrit

See मेष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐj.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈmeː.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *moysós Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá) Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*mayšás>ram|id=ram|text=++|title=मे॒ष|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *moysós Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá) Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós., {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), {{cog|fa|میش|tr=miš}} Persian میش (miš), {{cog|sla-pro|*mě̑xъ||leather bag, sack}} Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|head=मे॒ष}} मे॒ष • (meṣá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|meṣá}} Forms: मे॒ष [canonical], meṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मेषः [nominative, singular], मेषौ [dual, nominative], मेषा1 [dual, nominative], मेषाः [nominative, plural], मेषासः1 [nominative, plural], मेष [singular, vocative], मेषौ [dual, vocative], मेषा1 [dual, vocative], मेषाः [plural, vocative], मेषासः1 [plural, vocative], मेषम् [accusative, singular], मेषौ [accusative, dual], मेषा1 [accusative, dual], मेषान् [accusative, plural], मेषेण [instrumental, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मेषैः [instrumental, plural], मेषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], मेषाय [dative, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मेषेभ्यः [dative, plural], मेषात् [ablative, singular], मेषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मेषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], मेषस्य [genitive, singular], मेषयोः [dual, genitive], मेषाणाम् [genitive, plural], मेषे [locative, singular], मेषयोः [dual, locative], मेषेषु [locative, plural]
  1. ram, sheep
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh
  2. (Vedic) fleece; anything woollen Tags: Vedic
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg Categories (other): Vedic Sanskrit, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2
  3. (astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle Categories (topical): Astrology, Constellations in the zodiac
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY Disambiguation of Constellations in the zodiac: 1 6 74 18 2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 27 2 12 2 9 24 20 2 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  4. (botany) a species of plant Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology texts, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 27 2 12 2 9 24 20 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology texts: 1 27 26 41 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 1 21 21 54 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 22 55 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 20 19 58 2 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. name of a particular demon
    Sense id: en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), मिथुन (mithuna), कर्कटक (karkaṭaka), सिंह (siṃha), कन्या (kanyā), तुला (tulā), वृश्चिक (vṛścika), धनु (dhanu), मकर (makara), कुम्भ (kumbha), मीन (mīna)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "meṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မိဿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮೇಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មេសា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମେଷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேஷம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เมษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേഷം",
            "3": "മേടം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*mayšás>ram",
        "id": "ram",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "मे॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میش",
        "tr": "miš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mě̑xъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "मे॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषः",
      "roman": "meṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेष",
      "roman": "méṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "méṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "méṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "méṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषम्",
      "roman": "meṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषान्",
      "roman": "meṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेण",
      "roman": "meṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषैः",
      "roman": "meṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाय",
      "roman": "meṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषात्",
      "roman": "meṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषस्य",
      "roman": "meṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषे",
      "roman": "meṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेषु",
      "roman": "meṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "मे॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "मे॒ष • (meṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṛṣabha",
      "word": "ऋषभ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Worship well that ram who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
          "roman": "átyaṃ ná vā́jaṃ havanasyádaṃ ráthaméndraṃ vavṛtyāmávase suvṛktíbhi:.",
          "text": "त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्व॑: सा॒कमीर॑ते।\nअत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभि॑:॥\ntyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvà: sākámī́rate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 27 2 12 2 9 24 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 74 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
          "orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
          "parents": [
            "Astrology",
            "Constellations",
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Astronomy",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sa:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 2 15 2 11 21 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 27 2 12 2 9 24 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 26 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 21 54 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 22 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 19 58 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a species of plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मेष"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "meṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မိဿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮೇಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "មេសា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମେଷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேஷம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เมษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേഷം",
            "3": "മേടം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*mayšás>ram",
        "id": "ram",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "मे॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میش",
        "tr": "miš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mě̑xъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "मे॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषः",
      "roman": "meṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेष",
      "roman": "méṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "méṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "méṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाः",
      "roman": "méṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषासः1",
      "roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषम्",
      "roman": "meṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषौ",
      "roman": "meṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषा1",
      "roman": "meṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषान्",
      "roman": "meṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेण",
      "roman": "meṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषैः",
      "roman": "meṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभिः1",
      "roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाय",
      "roman": "meṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषात्",
      "roman": "meṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषस्य",
      "roman": "meṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषाणाम्",
      "roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषे",
      "roman": "meṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषयोः",
      "roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेषेषु",
      "roman": "meṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "मे॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "मे॒ष • (meṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ṛṣabha",
      "word": "ऋषभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Worship well that ram who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
          "roman": "átyaṃ ná vā́jaṃ havanasyádaṃ ráthaméndraṃ vavṛtyāmávase suvṛktíbhi:.",
          "text": "त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्व॑: सा॒कमीर॑ते।\nअत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभि॑:॥\ntyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvà: sākámī́rate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vedic Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a species of plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मेष"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मेष meaning in Sanskrit (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मेष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मेष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.