See मेष on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मेष meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "meṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "میش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषों",
"roman": "meṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषो",
"roman": "meṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "میش"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m (Urdu spelling میش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vŕṣ",
"word": "वृष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kark",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sĩh",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kumbh",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mīnā",
"word": "मीना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-pjH0SIpF",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भेड़"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 78 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "hi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "hi:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "hi:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-rWsrzuyY",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "meṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vŕṣabh",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karka",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siuha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūḷ",
"word": "तूळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mīn",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-mr-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेंढी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "mr:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"id": "en-मेष-mr-noun-YKzFQXc4",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meʂ/"
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "meṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मेष"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိဿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮೇಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មេសា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମେଷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மேஷம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മേഷം",
"3": "മേടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mayšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*moysós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میش",
"tr": "miš"
},
"expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mě̑xъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषः",
"roman": "meṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "méṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "méṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "méṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "méṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषम्",
"roman": "meṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषान्",
"roman": "meṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेण",
"roman": "meṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषैः",
"roman": "meṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभिः1",
"roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाय",
"roman": "meṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषात्",
"roman": "meṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषस्य",
"roman": "meṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाणाम्",
"roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषे",
"roman": "meṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेषु",
"roman": "meṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mithuna",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkaṭaka",
"word": "कर्कटक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "siṃha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛścika",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makara",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīna",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I GLORIFY that Ram who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him.\nWith hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
"roman": "atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ.",
"text": "त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते।\nअत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः॥\ntyaṃ su meṣaṃ mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 21 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 19 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleece; anything woollen"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg",
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 78 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of plant"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a species of plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular demon"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Constellations in the zodiac",
"hi:Mammals",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "meṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "میش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषों",
"roman": "meṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषो",
"roman": "meṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "میش"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m (Urdu spelling میش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vŕṣ",
"word": "वृष"
},
{
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "kark",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"roman": "sĩh",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbh",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"roman": "mīnā",
"word": "मीना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भेड़"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "meṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vŕṣabh",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "karka",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"roman": "siuha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tūḷ",
"word": "तूळ"
},
{
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"roman": "mīn",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेंढी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mr:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meʂ/"
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "meṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मेष"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိဿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮೇಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មេសា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମେଷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மேஷம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മേഷം",
"3": "മേടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mayšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*moysós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میش",
"tr": "miš"
},
"expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mě̑xъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषः",
"roman": "meṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "méṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "méṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "méṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "méṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषम्",
"roman": "meṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषान्",
"roman": "meṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेण",
"roman": "meṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषैः",
"roman": "meṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभिः1",
"roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाय",
"roman": "meṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषात्",
"roman": "meṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषस्य",
"roman": "meṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाणाम्",
"roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषे",
"roman": "meṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेषु",
"roman": "meṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"roman": "mithuna",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "karkaṭaka",
"word": "कर्कटक"
},
{
"roman": "siṃha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"roman": "vṛścika",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makara",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुम्भ"
},
{
"roman": "mīna",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I GLORIFY that Ram who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him.\nWith hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
"roman": "atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ.",
"text": "त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते।\nअत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः॥\ntyaṃ su meṣaṃ mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"fleece; anything woollen"
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a species of plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मेष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मेष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.