See मेष on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "میش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषों",
"roman": "meṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषो",
"roman": "meṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "میش"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m (Urdu spelling میش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vŕṣ",
"word": "वृष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kark",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sĩh",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kumbh",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mīnā",
"word": "मीना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-pjH0SIpF",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भेड़"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "hi:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "hi:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "hi:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"id": "en-मेष-hi-noun-rWsrzuyY",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vruṣabh",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karka",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siuha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūḷ",
"word": "तूळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vruścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mīn",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-mr-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेंढी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "mr:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"id": "en-मेष-mr-noun-YKzFQXc4",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meʂ/"
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "meṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိဿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮೇಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មេសា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମେଷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மேஷம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മേഷം",
"3": "മേടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*mayšás>ram",
"id": "ram",
"text": "++",
"title": "मे॒ष",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میش",
"tr": "miš"
},
"expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mě̑xъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मे॒ष",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषः",
"roman": "meṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषम्",
"roman": "meṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषान्",
"roman": "meṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेण",
"roman": "meṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषैः",
"roman": "meṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभिः1",
"roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाय",
"roman": "meṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषात्",
"roman": "meṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषस्य",
"roman": "meṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाणाम्",
"roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषे",
"roman": "meṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेषु",
"roman": "meṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "méṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "méṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "méṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "méṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "मे॒ष"
},
"expansion": "मे॒ष • (meṣá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛṣabha",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mithuna",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karkaṭaka",
"word": "कर्कटक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "siṃha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛścika",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makara",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīna",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Worship well that ram who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
"roman": "átyaṃ ná vā́jaṃ havanasyádaṃ ráthaméndraṃ vavṛtyāmávase suvṛktíbhiḥ.",
"text": "त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्वः॑ सा॒कमीर॑ते।\nअत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभिः॑॥\ntyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvàḥ sākámī́rate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, sheep"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-e-68lpCh",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleece; anything woollen"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-D1MTGcKg",
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 74 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-rWsrzuyY",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 2 13 2 8 19 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 2 10 2 6 23 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 27 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 27 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 26 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 16 67 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of plant"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-pGKnfx6D",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a species of plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular demon"
],
"id": "en-मेष-sa-noun-5uLnxR8E",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Constellations in the zodiac",
"hi:Sheep",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "میش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषों",
"roman": "meṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "meṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषो",
"roman": "meṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "میش"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m (Urdu spelling میش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vŕṣ",
"word": "वृष"
},
{
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "kark",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"roman": "sĩh",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"roman": "vŕścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbh",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"roman": "mīnā",
"word": "मीना"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "भेड़"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मेष",
"tr": "meṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मेष • (meṣ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vruṣabh",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"roman": "mithun",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "karka",
"word": "कर्क"
},
{
"roman": "siuha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tūḷ",
"word": "तूळ"
},
{
"roman": "vruścik",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makar",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुंभ"
},
{
"roman": "mīn",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेंढी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mr:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meʂ/"
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "meṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: meṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: meṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑁂𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိဿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮೇಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មេសា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मेष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମେଷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மேஷம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മേഷം",
"3": "മേടം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*mayšás>ram",
"id": "ram",
"text": "++",
"title": "मे॒ष",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میش",
"tr": "miš"
},
"expansion": "Persian میش (miš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mě̑xъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *moysós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás\nSanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "मे॒ष",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषः",
"roman": "meṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "meṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "meṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषम्",
"roman": "meṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "meṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "meṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषान्",
"roman": "meṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेण",
"roman": "meṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषैः",
"roman": "meṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभिः1",
"roman": "meṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाय",
"roman": "meṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषात्",
"roman": "meṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "meṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेभ्यः",
"roman": "meṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषस्य",
"roman": "meṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाणाम्",
"roman": "meṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषे",
"roman": "meṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषयोः",
"roman": "meṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषेषु",
"roman": "meṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मेष",
"roman": "méṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषौ",
"roman": "méṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषा1",
"roman": "méṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषाः",
"roman": "méṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मेषासः1",
"roman": "méṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "मे॒ष"
},
"expansion": "मे॒ष • (meṣá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vṛṣabha",
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"roman": "mithuna",
"word": "मिथुन"
},
{
"roman": "karkaṭaka",
"word": "कर्कटक"
},
{
"roman": "siṃha",
"word": "सिंह"
},
{
"roman": "kanyā",
"word": "कन्या"
},
{
"roman": "tulā",
"word": "तुला"
},
{
"roman": "vṛścika",
"word": "वृश्चिक"
},
{
"roman": "dhanu",
"word": "धनु"
},
{
"roman": "makara",
"word": "मकर"
},
{
"roman": "kumbha",
"word": "कुम्भ"
},
{
"roman": "mīna",
"word": "मीन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Worship well that ram who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1",
"roman": "átyaṃ ná vā́jaṃ havanasyádaṃ ráthaméndraṃ vavṛtyāmávase suvṛktíbhiḥ.",
"text": "त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्वः॑ सा॒कमीर॑ते।\nअत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभिः॑॥\ntyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvàḥ sākámī́rate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"fleece; anything woollen"
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) fleece; anything woollen"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a species of plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐj.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मेष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मेष meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.