"कुम्भ" meaning in Sanskrit

See कुम्भ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kum.bʱɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈkum.bʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kumbʰás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kʰumbʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás, {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀}} Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), {{cog|tg|хум}} Tajik хум (xum), {{cog|yai|tr=humb}} Yagnobi [script needed] (humb) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=kumbhá}} कुम्भ • (kumbhá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|kumbhá}} Forms: kumbhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कुम्भः [nominative, singular], कुम्भौ [dual, nominative], कुम्भा1 [dual, nominative], कुम्भाः [nominative, plural], कुम्भासः1 [nominative, plural], कुम्भ [singular, vocative], कुम्भौ [dual, vocative], कुम्भा1 [dual, vocative], कुम्भाः [plural, vocative], कुम्भासः1 [plural, vocative], कुम्भम् [accusative, singular], कुम्भौ [accusative, dual], कुम्भा1 [accusative, dual], कुम्भान् [accusative, plural], कुम्भेन [instrumental, singular], कुम्भाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कुम्भैः [instrumental, plural], कुम्भेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कुम्भाय [dative, singular], कुम्भाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कुम्भेभ्यः [dative, plural], कुम्भात् [ablative, singular], कुम्भाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कुम्भेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कुम्भस्य [genitive, singular], कुम्भयोः [dual, genitive], कुम्भानाम् [genitive, plural], कुम्भे [locative, singular], कुम्भयोः [dual, locative], कुम्भेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar
    Sense id: en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-9GCAHjFZ
  2. an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡬᡠᠮᢨᠠ
    Sense id: en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-FWyj9xC~ Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 0 50 24 16 11
  3. (astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius Categories (topical): Astrology, Constellations in the zodiac Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩜, 𑩒, 𑩴, 𑪙, 𑩳
    Sense id: en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-mnd~Ww4z Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 25 32 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 6 37 29 27 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 29 53 7 10
  4. a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers) Derived forms: करिकुम्भ (karikumbha), कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra)
    Sense id: en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-tsdnAp4D Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 25 32 35 Synonyms: কুম্ভ [Assamese, character], ᬓᬸᬫ᭄ᬪ [Balinese, character], কুম্ভ [Bengali], 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪 [Brahmi, character], ကုမ္ဘ [Burmese, character], કુમ્ભ [Gujarati, character], ਕੁਮ੍ਭ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦨ [Javanese, character], ಕುಮ್ಭ [Kannada, character], កុម្ភ [Khmer, character], ກຸມ຺ຠ [Lao, character], കുമ്ഭ [Malayalam, character], 𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘥 [Modi, character], ᢉᠤᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐎𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐨 [Newa, character], କୁମ୍ଭ [Odia, character], ꢒꢸꢪ꣄ꢩ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆑𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆨 [Sharada, character], කුම්භ [Sinhalese, character], 𑚊𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚡 [Takri, character], கும்ப⁴ [Tamil, character], కుమ్భ [Telugu, character], กุมฺภ [Thai, character], ཀུ་མྦྷ [Tibetan, character], 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦 [Tirhuta, character] Related terms: मेष (meṣa), ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), मिथुन (mithuna), कर्कटक (karkaṭaka), सिंह (siṃha), कन्या (kanyā), तुला (tulā), वृश्चिक (vṛścika), धनु (dhanu), मकर (makara), मीन (mīna)
  5. the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season) Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰎𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰥 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌕𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌭 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂍𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂦 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦮𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧅
    Sense id: en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-mMxY30rr Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 25 32 35 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 27 28 44 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 30 30 39 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 30 30 39 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 27 28 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖎𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖥 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨋𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨡
Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 0 4 31 28 37
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kumbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kumbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kumbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကုံ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from Sanskrit"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from Sanskrit)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កុម្ភៈ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุมภ์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from Sanskrit"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from Sanskrit)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuṃbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: kuṃbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: kuṃbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुंभ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुंभ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "ಕುಂಭ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুম্ভ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুম্ভ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kumbha"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kumbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kumbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુંભ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: kumbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुंभ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुंभ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کُمْبھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kumba"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kumba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kumba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕುಂಭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kumbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: kumbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: kumbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "कुम्भ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुम्भ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുംഭം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुंभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁମ୍ଭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਭੁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਭ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کُنبھ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கும்பம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కుంభము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kumbʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kʰumbʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "tr": "humb"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi [script needed] (humb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumbhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भः",
      "roman": "kumbháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kumbhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाः",
      "roman": "kumbhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भासः1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भ",
      "roman": "kúmbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kúmbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kúmbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाः",
      "roman": "kúmbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भासः1",
      "roman": "kúmbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भम्",
      "roman": "kumbhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kumbhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भान्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेन",
      "roman": "kumbhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भैः",
      "roman": "kumbhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभिः1",
      "roman": "kumbhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाय",
      "roman": "kumbhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumbhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भात्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumbhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भस्य",
      "roman": "kumbhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भयोः",
      "roman": "kumbháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भानाम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भे",
      "roman": "kumbhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भयोः",
      "roman": "kumbháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेषु",
      "roman": "kumbhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kumbhá"
      },
      "expansion": "कुम्भ • (kumbhá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumbhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-9GCAHjFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-FWyj9xC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 50 24 16 11",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡬᡠᠮᢨᠠ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
          "orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
          "parents": [
            "Astrology",
            "Constellations",
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Astronomy",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 25 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 37 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sign of the zodiac Aquarius"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-mnd~Ww4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Aquarius",
          "Aquarius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 53 7 10",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 53 7 10",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 53 7 10",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 53 7 10",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 53 7 10",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩳"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 25 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "karikumbha",
          "word": "करिकुम्भ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "kumbhakāra",
          "word": "कुम्भकार"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-tsdnAp4D",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "meṣa",
          "word": "मेष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "ṛṣabha",
          "word": "ऋषभ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "mithuna",
          "word": "मिथुन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "karkaṭaka",
          "word": "कर्कटक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "siṃha",
          "word": "सिंह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "kanyā",
          "word": "कन्या"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "tulā",
          "word": "तुला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "vṛścika",
          "word": "वृश्चिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "dhanu",
          "word": "धनु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "makara",
          "word": "मकर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "mīna",
          "word": "मीन"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "কুম্ভ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬓᬸᬫ᭄ᬪ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "কুম্ভ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ကုမ္ဘ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "કુમ્ભ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੁਮ੍ਭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಕುಮ್ಭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "កុម្ភ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກຸມ຺ຠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "കുമ്ഭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᢉᠤᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐎𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "କୁମ୍ଭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢒꢸꢪ꣄ꢩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆑𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "කුම්භ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚊𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "கும்ப⁴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "కుమ్భ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "กุมฺภ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཀུ་མྦྷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 25 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुम्भ-sa-noun-mMxY30rr",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 28 44",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰎𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 30 30 39",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌕𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 30 30 39",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂍𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 28 44",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦮𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kum.bʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖎𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 4 31 28 37",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨋𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुम्भ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karikumbha",
      "word": "करिकुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbhakāra",
      "word": "कुम्भकार"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kumbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kumbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kumbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကုံ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from Sanskrit"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from Sanskrit)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កុម្ភៈ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุมภ์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from Sanskrit"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from Sanskrit)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuṃbha"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: kuṃbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: kuṃbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुंभ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुंभ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "ಕುಂಭ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুম্ভ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুম্ভ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kumbha"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kumbha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kumbha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુંભ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: kumbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुंभ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुंभ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کُمْبھ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kumba"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kumba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kumba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕುಂಭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kumbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: kumbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: kumbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "कुम्भ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुम्भ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുംഭം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुंभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "कुंभ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁମ୍ଭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਭੁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਭ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کُنبھ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கும்பம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కుంభము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kumbʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kʰumbʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "tr": "humb"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi [script needed] (humb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumbhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भः",
      "roman": "kumbháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kumbhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाः",
      "roman": "kumbhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भासः1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भ",
      "roman": "kúmbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kúmbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kúmbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाः",
      "roman": "kúmbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भासः1",
      "roman": "kúmbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भम्",
      "roman": "kumbhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भौ",
      "roman": "kumbhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भा1",
      "roman": "kumbhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भान्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेन",
      "roman": "kumbhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भैः",
      "roman": "kumbhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभिः1",
      "roman": "kumbhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाय",
      "roman": "kumbhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumbhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भात्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumbhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भस्य",
      "roman": "kumbhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भयोः",
      "roman": "kumbháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भानाम्",
      "roman": "kumbhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भे",
      "roman": "kumbhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भयोः",
      "roman": "kumbháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुम्भेषु",
      "roman": "kumbhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kumbhá"
      },
      "expansion": "कुम्भ • (kumbhá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumbhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "meṣa",
      "word": "मेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṛṣabha",
      "word": "ऋषभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology",
        "sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sign of the zodiac Aquarius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Aquarius",
          "Aquarius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kum.bʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "কুম্ভ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬓᬸᬫ᭄ᬪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "কুম্ভ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰎𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ကုမ္ဘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "કુમ્ભ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੁਮ੍ਭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌕𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦨ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂍𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಕುಮ್ಭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "កុម្ភ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກຸມ຺ຠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "കുമ്ഭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡬᡠᠮᢨᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢉᠤᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦮𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐎𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "କୁମ୍ଭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢒꢸꢪ꣄ꢩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆑𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖎𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කුම්භ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩜"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚊𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "கும்ப⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "కుమ్భ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กุมฺภ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཀུ་མྦྷ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨋𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुम्भ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कुम्भ meaning in Sanskrit (15.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कुम्भ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कुम्भ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.