See वृषभ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρσην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verrēs" }, "expansion": "Latin verrēs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Latin verrēs. Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).", "forms": [ { "form": "vṛṣabhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभः", "roman": "vṛṣabháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभान्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "vṛṣabhá" }, "expansion": "वृषभ • (vṛṣabhá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 30 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thou, Agni, art a Bull who makes our store increase, to be invoked by him who lifts the ladle up.\nWell knowing the oblation with the hallowing word, uniting all who live, thou lightenest first our folk.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.31.5", "roman": "yá ā́hutiṃ pári védā váṣaṭkṛtimékāyurágre víśa āvívāsasi.", "text": "त्वम॑ग्ने वृष॒भः पु॑ष्टि॒वर्ध॑न॒ उद्य॑तस्रुचे भवसि श्र॒वाय्य॑:।\nय आहु॑तिं॒ परि॒ वेदा॒ वष॑ट्कृति॒मेका॑यु॒रग्रे॒ विश॑ आ॒विवा॑ससि॥\ntvámagne vṛṣabháḥ puṣṭivárdhana údyatasruce bhavasi śravā́yya:." } ], "glosses": [ "a bull (used as an epithet of various gods in the Vedas)" ], "id": "en-वृषभ-sa-noun-7Md4Wl4H", "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 10 1 16 26 10 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 1 18 28 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 16 30 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 44 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 38 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly at the end of a compound, or with genitive)" ], "id": "en-वृषभ-sa-noun-KrIpqhRR", "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Astrology", "orig": "sa:Astrology", "parents": [ "Divination", "Pseudoscience", "Occult", "Sciences", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "All topics", "Folklore", "Fundamental", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 16 30 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 19 60 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Constellations in the zodiac", "orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac", "parents": [ "Astrology", "Constellations", "Divination", "Pseudoscience", "Astronomy", "Occult", "Sciences", "Space", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "All topics", "Nature", "Folklore", "Fundamental", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the zodiacal sign Taurus" ], "id": "en-वृषभ-sa-noun-3tvG-lBv", "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "Taurus", "Taurus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrology) the zodiacal sign Taurus" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 30 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a particular drug (described as a root brought from the Himalaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption)" ], "id": "en-वृषभ-sa-noun-YsVy5VTp", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "वृषभ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "vasabha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pali: vasabha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pali: vasabha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "बसाबा" }, "expansion": "Nepali: बसाबा (basābā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: बसाबा (basābā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "އިސަބަ", "tr": "Taurus" }, "expansion": "Dhivehi: އިސަބަ (isaba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dhivehi: އިސަބަ (isaba)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "වැහැප්", "t": "ox, steer" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: වැහැප් (wæhæp, “ox, steer”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: වැහැප් (wæhæp, “ox, steer”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "वसू" }, "expansion": "Marathi: वसू (vasū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: वसू (vasū)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "बसहा" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: बसहा (basᵊhā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: बसहा (basᵊhā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Maithili: बसह (basah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maithili: बसह (basah)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀯𑀲𑀳" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬಸವ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬಸವ (basava)\n→ Tamil: வசவன் (vacavaṉ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬಸವ (basava)\n→ Tamil: வசவன் (vacavaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀯𑀲𑀳" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Hindi: बसह (basah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: बसह (basah)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-oaw", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Old Awadhi: बसह (basaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Awadhi: बसह (basaha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ပြိဿ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ပြိဿ (pri.ssa.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ပြိဿ (pri.ssa.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ព្រឹសភៈ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ព្រឹសភៈ (prɨhphĕəʼ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ព្រឹសភៈ (prɨhphĕəʼ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వృషభము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృషభము (vr̥ṣabhamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: వృషభము (vr̥ṣabhamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พฤษภ", "bor": "1", "tr": "prʉ́-sòp" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พฤษภ (prʉ́-sòp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พฤษภ (prʉ́-sòp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρσην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verrēs" }, "expansion": "Latin verrēs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Latin verrēs. Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).", "forms": [ { "form": "vṛṣabhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभः", "roman": "vṛṣabháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभान्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभया", "roman": "vṛṣabháyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभिः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै2", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै2", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासु", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "vṛṣabhá" }, "expansion": "वृषभ • (vṛṣabhá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "2": "vṛṣabhā́", "3": "vṛṣabhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 30 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To him the strong, great, tawny, fair-complexioned, I utter forth a mighty hymn of praises.\nWe serve the brilliant God with adorations, we glorify, the splendid name of Rudra.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.8", "roman": "prá babhráve vṛṣabhā́ya śvitīcé mahó mahī́ṃ suṣṭutímīrayāmi. namasyā́ kalmalīkínaṃ námobhirgṛṇīmási tveṣáṃ rudrásya nā́ma.", "text": "प्र ब॒भ्रवे॑ वृष॒भाय॑ श्विती॒चे म॒हो म॒हीं सु॑ष्टु॒तिमी॑रयामि। न॒म॒स्या क॑ल्मली॒किनं॒ नमो॑भिर्गृणी॒मसि॑ त्वे॒षं रु॒द्रस्य॒ नाम॑॥" } ], "glosses": [ "manly, mighty, vigorous, strong" ], "id": "en-वृषभ-sa-adj-WeGfI65V", "links": [ [ "manly", "manly" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "meṣa", "word": "मेष" }, { "roman": "ṛṣabha", "word": "ऋषभ" }, { "roman": "mithuna", "word": "मिथुन" }, { "roman": "karkaṭaka", "word": "कर्कटक" }, { "roman": "siṃha", "word": "सिंह" }, { "roman": "kanyā", "word": "कन्या" }, { "roman": "tulā", "word": "तुला" }, { "roman": "vṛścika", "word": "वृश्चिक" }, { "roman": "dhanu", "word": "धनु" }, { "roman": "makara", "word": "मकर" }, { "roman": "kumbha", "word": "कुम्भ" }, { "roman": "mīna", "word": "मीन" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "वृषभ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Constellations in the zodiac" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρσην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verrēs" }, "expansion": "Latin verrēs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Latin verrēs. Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).", "forms": [ { "form": "vṛṣabhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभः", "roman": "vṛṣabháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभान्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "vṛṣabhá" }, "expansion": "वृषभ • (vṛṣabhá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thou, Agni, art a Bull who makes our store increase, to be invoked by him who lifts the ladle up.\nWell knowing the oblation with the hallowing word, uniting all who live, thou lightenest first our folk.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.31.5", "roman": "yá ā́hutiṃ pári védā váṣaṭkṛtimékāyurágre víśa āvívāsasi.", "text": "त्वम॑ग्ने वृष॒भः पु॑ष्टि॒वर्ध॑न॒ उद्य॑तस्रुचे भवसि श्र॒वाय्य॑:।\nय आहु॑तिं॒ परि॒ वेदा॒ वष॑ट्कृति॒मेका॑यु॒रग्रे॒ विश॑ आ॒विवा॑ससि॥\ntvámagne vṛṣabháḥ puṣṭivárdhana údyatasruce bhavasi śravā́yya:." } ], "glosses": [ "a bull (used as an epithet of various gods in the Vedas)" ], "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ], [ "Veda", "Veda" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly at the end of a compound, or with genitive)" ], "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Astrology" ], "glosses": [ "the zodiacal sign Taurus" ], "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "Taurus", "Taurus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrology) the zodiacal sign Taurus" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a particular drug (described as a root brought from the Himalaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "वृषभ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Constellations in the zodiac" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "vasabha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pali: vasabha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pali: vasabha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "बसाबा" }, "expansion": "Nepali: बसाबा (basābā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: बसाबा (basābā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "އިސަބަ", "tr": "Taurus" }, "expansion": "Dhivehi: އިސަބަ (isaba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dhivehi: އިސަބަ (isaba)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "වැහැප්", "t": "ox, steer" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: වැහැප් (wæhæp, “ox, steer”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: වැහැප් (wæhæp, “ox, steer”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "वसू" }, "expansion": "Marathi: वसू (vasū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: वसू (vasū)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "बसहा" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: बसहा (basᵊhā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: बसहा (basᵊhā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Maithili: बसह (basah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maithili: बसह (basah)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "𑀯𑀲𑀳" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಬಸವ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬಸವ (basava)\n→ Tamil: வசவன் (vacavaṉ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಬಸವ (basava)\n→ Tamil: வசவன் (vacavaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀯𑀲𑀳" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀳 (vasaha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Hindi: बसह (basah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: बसह (basah)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-oaw", "2": "बसह" }, "expansion": "Old Awadhi: बसह (basaha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Awadhi: बसह (basaha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ပြိဿ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ပြိဿ (pri.ssa.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ပြိဿ (pri.ssa.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ព្រឹសភៈ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ព្រឹសភៈ (prɨhphĕəʼ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ព្រឹសភៈ (prɨhphĕəʼ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వృషభము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృషభము (vr̥ṣabhamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: వృషభము (vr̥ṣabhamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พฤษภ", "bor": "1", "tr": "prʉ́-sòp" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พฤษภ (prʉ́-sòp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พฤษภ (prʉ́-sòp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄρσην" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verrēs" }, "expansion": "Latin verrēs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Latin verrēs. Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).", "forms": [ { "form": "vṛṣabhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभः", "roman": "vṛṣabháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासः1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभौ", "roman": "vṛṣabhaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभान्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभया", "roman": "vṛṣabháyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभिः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै2", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाः", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायै2", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभायाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभासु", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभ", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛ́ṣabhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणि", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभा1", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेण", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "वृषभैः", "roman": "vṛṣabhaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभिः1", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाय", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभात्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाभ्याम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेभ्यः", "roman": "vṛṣabhébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभस्य", "roman": "vṛṣabhásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "वृषभाणाम्", "roman": "vṛṣabhā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "वृषभे", "roman": "vṛṣabhé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "वृषभयोः", "roman": "vṛṣabháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "वृषभेषु", "roman": "vṛṣabhéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "vṛṣabhá" }, "expansion": "वृषभ • (vṛṣabhá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "2": "vṛṣabhā́", "3": "vṛṣabhá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "vṛṣabhá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "meṣa", "word": "मेष" }, { "roman": "ṛṣabha", "word": "ऋषभ" }, { "roman": "mithuna", "word": "मिथुन" }, { "roman": "karkaṭaka", "word": "कर्कटक" }, { "roman": "siṃha", "word": "सिंह" }, { "roman": "kanyā", "word": "कन्या" }, { "roman": "tulā", "word": "तुला" }, { "roman": "vṛścika", "word": "वृश्चिक" }, { "roman": "dhanu", "word": "धनु" }, { "roman": "makara", "word": "मकर" }, { "roman": "kumbha", "word": "कुम्भ" }, { "roman": "mīna", "word": "मीन" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To him the strong, great, tawny, fair-complexioned, I utter forth a mighty hymn of praises.\nWe serve the brilliant God with adorations, we glorify, the splendid name of Rudra.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.8", "roman": "prá babhráve vṛṣabhā́ya śvitīcé mahó mahī́ṃ suṣṭutímīrayāmi. namasyā́ kalmalīkínaṃ námobhirgṛṇīmási tveṣáṃ rudrásya nā́ma.", "text": "प्र ब॒भ्रवे॑ वृष॒भाय॑ श्विती॒चे म॒हो म॒हीं सु॑ष्टु॒तिमी॑रयामि। न॒म॒स्या क॑ल्मली॒किनं॒ नमो॑भिर्गृणी॒मसि॑ त्वे॒षं रु॒द्रस्य॒ नाम॑॥" } ], "glosses": [ "manly, mighty, vigorous, strong" ], "links": [ [ "manly", "manly" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "वृषभ" }
Download raw JSONL data for वृषभ meaning in Sanskrit (27.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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