"одёрнуть" meaning in Russian

See одёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|дёрнуть}} о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|одёрнуть|pf|impf=одёргивать}} одёрнуть • (odjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective одёргивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|одёрнуть}} Forms: odjórnutʹ [romanization], одёргивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], одёрнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], одёрнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], одёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], одёрнув [adverbial, participle, past], одёрнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], одёрну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], одёрнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], одёрнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], одёрнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], одёрнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], одёрнут [future, plural, third-person], одёрни [imperative, singular], одёрните [imperative, plural], одёрнул [masculine, past, singular], одёрнули [masculine, past, plural], одёрнула [feminine, past, singular], одёрнули [feminine, past, plural], одёрнуло [neuter, past, singular], одёрнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)
    Sense id: en-одёрнуть-ru-verb-R72q06C1 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) to pull up, to call to order Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-одёрнуть-ru-verb-YPB4nXWg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: одёргивание (odjórgivanije) [neuter], дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for одёрнуть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуть",
      "roman": "odjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнувший",
      "roman": "odjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнутый",
      "roman": "odjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнув",
      "roman": "odjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнувши",
      "roman": "odjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрну",
      "roman": "odjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнешь",
      "roman": "odjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнет",
      "roman": "odjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнем",
      "roman": "odjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнете",
      "roman": "odjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнут",
      "roman": "odjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрни",
      "roman": "odjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрните",
      "roman": "odjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнул",
      "roman": "odjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнула",
      "roman": "odjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуло",
      "roman": "odjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "одёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "одёрнуть • (odjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective одёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "одёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odjórgivanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одёргивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-одёрнуть-ru-verb-R72q06C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-одёрнуть-ru-verb-YPB4nXWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "call to order",
          "call to order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одёрнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуть",
      "roman": "odjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнувший",
      "roman": "odjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнутый",
      "roman": "odjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнув",
      "roman": "odjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнувши",
      "roman": "odjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрну",
      "roman": "odjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнешь",
      "roman": "odjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнет",
      "roman": "odjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнем",
      "roman": "odjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнете",
      "roman": "odjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнут",
      "roman": "odjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрни",
      "roman": "odjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрните",
      "roman": "odjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнул",
      "roman": "odjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнула",
      "roman": "odjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуло",
      "roman": "odjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнули",
      "roman": "odjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "одёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "одёрнуть • (odjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective одёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "одёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "odjórgivanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одёргивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "call to order",
          "call to order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одёрнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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