"одёргивать" meaning in Russian

See одёргивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|одёрнуть|-ивать|alt1=одёрг-}} одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|одёргивать|impf|pf=одёрнуть}} одёргивать • (odjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective одёрнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|одёргивать}} Forms: odjórgivatʹ [romanization], одёрнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], одёргивать [imperfective, infinitive], одёргивающий [active, participle, present], одёргивавший [active, participle, past], одёргиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], одёргивая [adverbial, participle, present], одёргивав [adverbial, participle, past], одёргивавши [adverbial, participle, past], одёргиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду одёргивать [first-person, future, singular], одёргиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь одёргивать [future, second-person, singular], одёргивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет одёргивать [future, singular, third-person], одёргиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем одёргивать [first-person, future, plural], одёргиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете одёргивать [future, plural, second-person], одёргивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут одёргивать [future, plural, third-person], одёргивай [imperative, singular], одёргивайте [imperative, plural], одёргивал [masculine, past, singular], одёргивали [masculine, past, plural], одёргивала [feminine, past, singular], одёргивали [feminine, past, plural], одёргивало [neuter, past, singular], одёргивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)
    Sense id: en-одёргивать-ru-verb-R72q06C1
  2. (colloquial) to pull up, to call to order Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-одёргивать-ru-verb-YPB4nXWg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for одёргивать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "одёрнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "одёрг-"
      },
      "expansion": "одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивать",
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивающий",
      "roman": "odjórgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивавший",
      "roman": "odjórgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваемый",
      "roman": "odjórgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивая",
      "roman": "odjórgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивав",
      "roman": "odjórgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивавши",
      "roman": "odjórgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваю",
      "roman": "odjórgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdu odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваешь",
      "roman": "odjórgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивает",
      "roman": "odjórgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdet odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваем",
      "roman": "odjórgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdem odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваете",
      "roman": "odjórgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdete odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивают",
      "roman": "odjórgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdut odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивай",
      "roman": "odjórgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивайте",
      "roman": "odjórgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивал",
      "roman": "odjórgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивала",
      "roman": "odjórgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивало",
      "roman": "odjórgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одёргивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "одёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "одёргивать • (odjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective одёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "одёргивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-одёргивать-ru-verb-R72q06C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-одёргивать-ru-verb-YPB4nXWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "call to order",
          "call to order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одёргивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "одёрнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "одёрг-"
      },
      "expansion": "одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "одёрг- (odjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивать",
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивающий",
      "roman": "odjórgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивавший",
      "roman": "odjórgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваемый",
      "roman": "odjórgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивая",
      "roman": "odjórgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивав",
      "roman": "odjórgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивавши",
      "roman": "odjórgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваю",
      "roman": "odjórgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdu odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваешь",
      "roman": "odjórgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивает",
      "roman": "odjórgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdet odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваем",
      "roman": "odjórgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdem odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргиваете",
      "roman": "odjórgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdete odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивают",
      "roman": "odjórgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут одёргивать",
      "roman": "búdut odjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивай",
      "roman": "odjórgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивайте",
      "roman": "odjórgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивал",
      "roman": "odjórgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивала",
      "roman": "odjórgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивало",
      "roman": "odjórgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "одёргивали",
      "roman": "odjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "одёргивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "одёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "одёргивать • (odjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective одёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "одёргивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "clothes etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothes etc) to straighten out, to pull down (into shape)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "call to order",
          "call to order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up, to call to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "одёргивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.