See в in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for в meaning in Russian (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "В",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "В"
},
"expansion": "в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 5 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian one-letter words",
"parents": [
"One-letter words",
"1",
"Character counts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (archaic) ѵ (v)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third letter of the Russian alphabet, called вэ (vɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-в-ru-character-ljBBTnJj",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"вэ",
"вэ#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-в.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[v]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ф.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[f]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-03-буква-В.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[vɛ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "h₁en"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁en",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁en\nInherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥, zero-grade form of *h₁én.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "в • (v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v-",
"word": "в-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vo-",
"word": "во-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+prepositional]"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-x~6Ourwx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s at (in) the theater.",
"roman": "On v teátre",
"text": "Он в теа́тре",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+prepositional]",
"in, at, on"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-aE-6PWY5",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+prepositional]",
"(location) in, at, on"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s going to (into) the theater.",
"roman": "On idjót v teátr",
"text": "Он идёт в теа́тр",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to, into"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-pfI9d8KE",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(direction) to, into"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at three o’clock",
"roman": "v tri časá",
"text": "в три часа́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at about three o'clock",
"roman": "v časá tri",
"text": "в часа́ три",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on Friday",
"roman": "v pjátnicu",
"text": "в пя́тницу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"at, in, on"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-PfIHlpVN",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(time) at, in, on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times per day",
"roman": "tri ráza v denʹ",
"text": "три ра́за в день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about three times per day",
"roman": "ráza tri v denʹ",
"text": "ра́за три в день",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"per"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-nxJ2X003",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "say as a joke",
"roman": "skazátʹ v šútku",
"text": "сказа́ть в шу́тку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for, as"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-GxzIhVf8",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(indicating aim or purpose) for, as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating aim or purpose"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one for one",
"roman": "odín v odín",
"text": "оди́н в оди́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dollar for dollar (literally, “kopeck for kopeck”)",
"roman": "kopéjka v kopéjku",
"text": "копе́йка в копе́йку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in perfect harmony (literally, “soul for soul”)",
"roman": "dušá v dúšu",
"text": "душа́ в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-YW~spe8m",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "equivalence",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating exact correspondence"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+nominative]"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-MiaFjya~"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to visit (literally, “to go as guests”)",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter politics (literally, “to go as politicians”)",
"roman": "pojtí v polítiki",
"text": "пойти́ в поли́тики",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to join the workforce (literally, “to exist as workers”)",
"roman": "vyjtí v rabóčije",
"text": "выйти́ в рабо́чие",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+nominative]",
"as"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-prep-IAl8c8wX",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "joining",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+nominative]",
"(indicating becoming, joining) as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating becoming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[v]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[və]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-в.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v",
"word": "въ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "vo",
"word": "во"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вольт"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of вольт (volʹt)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of вольт (volʹt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "в • (v) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"V, volt"
],
"id": "en-в-ru-noun-GV~ZgBWn",
"links": [
[
"V",
"V"
],
[
"volt",
"volt"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[volʲt]"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian abbreviations",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "В",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "В"
},
"expansion": "в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (archaic) ѵ (v)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third letter of the Russian alphabet, called вэ (vɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"вэ",
"вэ#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-в.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[v]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ф.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[f]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-03-буква-В.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "[vɛ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-03-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92.ogg"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian abbreviations",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁en",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "*h₁en",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "h₁en"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁en",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁en\nInherited from Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥, zero-grade form of *h₁én.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "в • (v)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "v-",
"word": "в-"
},
{
"roman": "vo-",
"word": "во-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+prepositional]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s at (in) the theater.",
"roman": "On v teátre",
"text": "Он в теа́тре",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+prepositional]",
"in, at, on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+prepositional]",
"(location) in, at, on"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s going to (into) the theater.",
"roman": "On idjót v teátr",
"text": "Он идёт в теа́тр",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to, into"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(direction) to, into"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at three o’clock",
"roman": "v tri časá",
"text": "в три часа́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at about three o'clock",
"roman": "v časá tri",
"text": "в часа́ три",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on Friday",
"roman": "v pjátnicu",
"text": "в пя́тницу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"at, in, on"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(time) at, in, on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times per day",
"roman": "tri ráza v denʹ",
"text": "три ра́за в день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about three times per day",
"roman": "ráza tri v denʹ",
"text": "ра́за три в день",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "say as a joke",
"roman": "skazátʹ v šútku",
"text": "сказа́ть в шу́тку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for, as"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(indicating aim or purpose) for, as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating aim or purpose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one for one",
"roman": "odín v odín",
"text": "оди́н в оди́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dollar for dollar (literally, “kopeck for kopeck”)",
"roman": "kopéjka v kopéjku",
"text": "копе́йка в копе́йку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in perfect harmony (literally, “soul for soul”)",
"roman": "dušá v dúšu",
"text": "душа́ в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "equivalence",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(indicating exact correspondence, equivalence) for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating exact correspondence"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+nominative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to visit (literally, “to go as guests”)",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter politics (literally, “to go as politicians”)",
"roman": "pojtí v polítiki",
"text": "пойти́ в поли́тики",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to join the workforce (literally, “to exist as workers”)",
"roman": "vyjtí v rabóčije",
"text": "выйти́ в рабо́чие",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+nominative]",
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "joining",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+nominative]",
"(indicating becoming, joining) as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating becoming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[v]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[və]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-в.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "v",
"word": "въ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "vo",
"word": "во"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian abbreviations",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вольт"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of вольт (volʹt)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of вольт (volʹt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "в • (v) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"V, volt"
],
"links": [
[
"V",
"V"
],
[
"volt",
"volt"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[volʲt]"
}
],
"word": "в"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.