"в-" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "внять"
      },
      "expansion": "внять (vnjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "expansion": "в (v)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "в- • (v-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v",
      "word": "в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-v0Gtw1ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-sKQPD8il",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-0n-ZAax8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-2RyAuu7N",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 17 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-6DGh9737",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vo-",
      "word": "во-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "внять"
      },
      "expansion": "внять (vnjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "expansion": "в (v)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "в- • (v-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "v",
      "word": "в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vo-",
      "word": "во-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в-"
}