See в- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "в- • (v-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v",
"word": "в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 11 14 8 14 4 4 0 0 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 11 14 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 11 15 9 16 2 2 0 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
],
"id": "en-в--ru-prefix-v0Gtw1ha",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 11 14 8 14 4 4 0 0 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
],
"id": "en-в--ru-prefix-sKQPD8il",
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
],
"id": "en-в--ru-prefix-0n-ZAax8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 11 14 8 14 4 4 0 0 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 10 9 11 14 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 10 10 11 15 9 16 2 2 0 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
],
"id": "en-в--ru-prefix-2RyAuu7N",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "12 10 9 11 14 8 14 4 4 0 0 6 8",
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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{
"_dis": "11 10 9 11 14 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 11 15 9 16 2 2 0 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
],
"id": "en-в--ru-prefix-6DGh9737",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[v]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "vo-",
"word": "во-"
}
],
"word": "в-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*vъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-), from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "в- • (v-)",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → вбі́гти pf (vbíhty, “to run in, to run into”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + нести́ impf (nestý, “to carry, to bring”) → внести́ pf (vnestý, “to carry in, to bring in, to contribute”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ключ impf (ključ, “key”) + -ити (-yty) → включи́ти pf (vključýty, “to include, to turn on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, in (indicates inward movement)"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-wJBabUlh",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) into, in (indicates inward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 11 14 8 14 4 4 0 0 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 11 14 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 11 15 9 16 2 2 0 0 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 11 9 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 5 7 0 0 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чита́ти (čytáty, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́тися pf (včytátysja, “to read carefully, study carefully”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ду́мати (dúmaty, “to think”) + -ся (-sja) → вду́матися pf (vdúmatysja, “to consider, to think over, to ponder over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates thoroughness, profoundness"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-fGwZFp9Y",
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs in combination with -ся (-sja)) indicates thoroughness, profoundness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs in combination with -ся (-sja)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + шир (šyr, “width, breadth”) → вшир (všyr, “widthwise, breadthwise”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + довж (dovž, “length”) → вдовж (vdovž, “lengthwise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-wise"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-Hg7rECXR",
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -wise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + пере́д (peréd, “front”) → впере́д (vperéd, “forward, forwards”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + лі́во (lívo, “left”) → влі́во (vlívo, “left, leftward”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + середи́на (seredýna, “middle, center”) → всере́дині (vserédyni, “inside, inward”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) → вго́ру (vhóru, “up, upward, upwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ward, -wards"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-2VLPzUfV",
"links": [
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -ward, -wards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + пе́рший (péršyj, “first”) + -е (-e) → впе́рше (vpérše, “first time, for the first time”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чотирна́дцятий (čotyrnádcjatyj, “fourteenth”) + -е (-e) → вчотирна́дцяте (včotyrnádcjate, “for the fourteenth time”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + со́тий (sótyj, “hundredth”) + -е (-e) → всо́те (vsóte, “for the hundredth time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дві́чі (dvíči, “twice”) → вдві́чі (vdvíči, “twofold, by two”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́є (dvóje, “two of, two”) → вдво́є (vdvóje, “twofold, by two, in two”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + десятеро (desjatero, “ten of, ten”) → вде́сятеро (vdésjatero, “tenfold, by ten”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + полови́на (polovýna, “half”) → вполови́ну (vpolovýnu, “by half”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold, by"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-0uVu-6~z",
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -fold, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + плав (plav, “swimming, sailing”) → вплав (vplav, “by swimming, by sailing”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + роздроби́ти (rozdrobýty, “to fragment, to split up”) → вро́здріб (vrózdrib, “one by one, separately, by retail”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + лад (lad, “order, accord, harmony”) → влад (vlad, “appropriately, harmoniously, to rhythmically, in accord”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ручни́й (ručnýj, “manual, hand”) → вручну́ (vručnú, “by hand, manually”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, -ly (describes manner in which something is done)"
],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-XUAyUp58",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) by, -ly (describes manner in which something is done)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[w]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vvi-",
"word": "вві-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uvi-",
"word": "уві-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"word": "в-"
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-), from Old East Slavic оу-, въ- (u-, vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
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}
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "11 10 9 11 14 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
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],
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],
"id": "en-в--uk-prefix-wyVisINt",
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"word": "у-"
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"ipa": "[w]"
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"ipa": "[ʍ]"
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"categories": [
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ-"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
"name": "inh+"
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъ(n)"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "в- • (v-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "v",
"word": "в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
],
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[v]"
},
{
"ipa": "[f]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "vo-",
"word": "во-"
}
],
"word": "в-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "в-, въ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "в-, въ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "въ-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-), from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "в- • (v-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → вбі́гти pf (vbíhty, “to run in, to run into”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + нести́ impf (nestý, “to carry, to bring”) → внести́ pf (vnestý, “to carry in, to bring in, to contribute”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ключ impf (ključ, “key”) + -ити (-yty) → включи́ти pf (vključýty, “to include, to turn on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, in (indicates inward movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) into, in (indicates inward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чита́ти (čytáty, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́тися pf (včytátysja, “to read carefully, study carefully”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ду́мати (dúmaty, “to think”) + -ся (-sja) → вду́матися pf (vdúmatysja, “to consider, to think over, to ponder over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates thoroughness, profoundness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs in combination with -ся (-sja)) indicates thoroughness, profoundness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs in combination with -ся (-sja)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + шир (šyr, “width, breadth”) → вшир (všyr, “widthwise, breadthwise”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + довж (dovž, “length”) → вдовж (vdovž, “lengthwise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-wise"
],
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -wise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + пере́д (peréd, “front”) → впере́д (vperéd, “forward, forwards”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + лі́во (lívo, “left”) → влі́во (vlívo, “left, leftward”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + середи́на (seredýna, “middle, center”) → всере́дині (vserédyni, “inside, inward”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) → вго́ру (vhóru, “up, upward, upwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ward, -wards"
],
"links": [
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -ward, -wards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + пе́рший (péršyj, “first”) + -е (-e) → впе́рше (vpérše, “first time, for the first time”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + чотирна́дцятий (čotyrnádcjatyj, “fourteenth”) + -е (-e) → вчотирна́дцяте (včotyrnádcjate, “for the fourteenth time”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + со́тий (sótyj, “hundredth”) + -е (-e) → всо́те (vsóte, “for the hundredth time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дві́чі (dvíči, “twice”) → вдві́чі (vdvíči, “twofold, by two”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + дво́є (dvóje, “two of, two”) → вдво́є (vdvóje, “twofold, by two, in two”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + десятеро (desjatero, “ten of, ten”) → вде́сятеро (vdésjatero, “tenfold, by ten”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + полови́на (polovýna, “half”) → вполови́ну (vpolovýnu, “by half”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold, by"
],
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) -fold, by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "в- (v-) + плав (plav, “swimming, sailing”) → вплав (vplav, “by swimming, by sailing”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + роздроби́ти (rozdrobýty, “to fragment, to split up”) → вро́здріб (vrózdrib, “one by one, separately, by retail”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + лад (lad, “order, accord, harmony”) → влад (vlad, “appropriately, harmoniously, to rhythmically, in accord”)"
},
{
"text": "в- (v-) + ручни́й (ručnýj, “manual, hand”) → вручну́ (vručnú, “by hand, manually”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, -ly (describes manner in which something is done)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) by, -ly (describes manner in which something is done)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[w]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vvi-",
"word": "вві-"
},
{
"roman": "uvi-",
"word": "уві-"
},
{
"english": "used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause",
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
}
],
"word": "в-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "у-, в-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "у-, в-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "оу-, въ-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic оу-, въ- (u-, vŭ-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-), from Old East Slavic оу-, въ- (u-, vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "в- • (v-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(u-) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)",
"word": "у-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of у- (u-) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"у-",
"у-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[w]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
}
],
"word": "в-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for в- meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.