"в-" meaning in Russian

See в- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [v], [f] Forms: v- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|въ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), {{inh+|ru|orv|въ-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vъ(n)-}} Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, {{cog|orv|въ}} Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), {{cog|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), {{ncog|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} в- • (v-)
  1. added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into' Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-в--ru-prefix-v0Gtw1ha
  2. added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-в--ru-prefix-sKQPD8il
  3. added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]' Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-в--ru-prefix-0n-ZAax8
  4. added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]' Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-в--ru-prefix-2RyAuu7N
  5. added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-в--ru-prefix-6DGh9737 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 9 9 10 18 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 9 9 10 19 8 15 2 2 0 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 16 16 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: во- (vo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters) Related terms: в (v)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "в- • (v-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v",
      "word": "в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-v0Gtw1ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-sKQPD8il",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-0n-ZAax8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-2RyAuu7N",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 9 10 18 8 14 3 3 0 0 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 9 10 19 8 15 2 2 0 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 16 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-в--ru-prefix-6DGh9737",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vo-",
      "word": "во-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въ (vŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in внять (vnjatʹ). See also в (v), Old East Slavic въ (vŭ), Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Compare the similar development in с- (s-) from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "в- • (v-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "v",
      "word": "в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во- (vo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → войти́ (vojtí, “to go in, to enter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning 'in' or 'into'"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́ться (včitátʹsja, “to read carefully, delving into the content to better understand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added with -ся (-sja) to verbs, forms verbs with the approximate meaning of thoroughness or completeness of action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + ручно́й (ručnój, “(relational) hand; manual”) → вручну́ю (vručnúju, “manually (by hand)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjectives, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the manner of [the adjective]'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + нутро́ (nutró, “the inside”) → внутри́ (vnutrí, “inside”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + низ (niz, “the bottom”) → вниз (vniz, “downwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning 'in the direction or location of [the noun]'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдво́е (vdvóje, “twice, by half”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "в- (v-) + дво́е (dvóje, “two (in a group together)”) → вдвоём (vdvojóm, “as a two”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to numerals, forms adverbs based on the numeral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vo-",
      "word": "во-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for в- meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.